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IP address details
AS20965
The GEANT IP Service ·www.geant.org
IP address details
AS20965
The GEANT IP Service ·www.geant.org
  • Summary IP.CC
  • Prefixes
  • Peers
  • Upstream
  • Downstream
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  • WHOIS Details
  • IX

Summary

  • As Number
    AS20965
  • Org Name
    The GEANT IP Service
  • Country
    Netherlands
  • Country Code
    NL
  • Website
    www.geant.org
  • Regional Registry
    RIPE
  • Allocated Date
    12th July 2001
  • Allocated Status
    Allocated
  • Ipv4 Prefixes
    2
  • Ipv6 Prefixes
    2
  • Ipv4 Peers
    53
  • Ipv6 Peers
    43
  • Ipv4 Upstreams
    1
  • Ipv6 Upstreams
    1

Prefixes

There are 2 IPv4 Prefixes for this ASN.

Country
Announced Prefix
Description
Parent Prefix
RIR
Netherlands62.40.96.0/19
--RIPE
Netherlands83.97.92.0/22
83.97.88.0/21RIPE
  • 1
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IP Ranges APIIP.CC
IP Ranges API
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IP Ranges APIIP.CC

Peers

There are 53 IPv4 Peers for this ASN.

Country
ASN
Description
IPv6
United StatesAS11537
Internet2
true
European UnionAS12046
RicerkaNet
true
IrelandAS1213
National Research and Education Network
true
UkraineAS12687
Kiev, Ukraine
true
SerbiaAS13092
Akademska mreza Republike Srbije - AMRES
true
ItalyAS137
Consortium GARR
true
AustriaAS1853
ACOnet Backbone
true
PortugalAS1930
Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, I.P.
true
HungaryAS1955
KIFU
true
GermanyAS199354
Arab States Research and Education Network
true
AzerbaijanAS202993
Institute of Information Technologies of National Academy of Science Azerbaijan
false
GeorgiaAS20545
Tbilisi, Georgia
false
SloveniaAS2107
Academic and Research Network of Slovenia
true
CroatiaAS2108
J.Marohnica 5, 10000 Zagreb
true
AlbaniaAS211080
Ministry of Economy of Republic of Kosovo
false
BelarusAS21274
State Scientific Enterprise 'United Institute of Informatics Problems of National Academy of Sciences of Belarus' (UIIP NASB)
true
NetherlandsAS21320
GEANT Vereniging
true
FranceAS2200
Reseau National de telecommunications pour la Technologie
true
ChinaAS23911
China Next Generation Internet Beijing IX
false
AS24490
Trans-Eurasia Information Network (TEIN2) - SG
true
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
ASN data
ASN details for every IP address and every ASN’s related domains, allocation date, registry name, total number of IP addresses, and assigned prefixes.
Useful for Cybersecurity
ASN APIIP.CCASN DatabaseIP.CC
ASN data
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Useful for Cybersecurity
ASN APIIP.CCASN DatabaseIP.CC

Upstream

There are 1 IPv4 Upstreams for this ASN.

Country
ASN
Description
IPv6
NetherlandsAS21320
GEANT Vereniging
true
  • 1
ASN data
ASN details for every IP address and every ASN’s related domains, allocation date, registry name, total number of IP addresses, and assigned prefixes.
Useful for Cybersecurity
ASN APIIP.CCASN DatabaseIP.CC
ASN data
ASN details for every IP address and every ASN’s related domains, allocation date, registry name, total number of IP addresses, and assigned prefixes.
Useful for Cybersecurity
ASN APIIP.CCASN DatabaseIP.CC

Downstream

There are 0 IPv4 Downstreams for this ASN.

Country
ASN
Description
IPv6
暂无数据
  • 1
ASN data
ASN details for every IP address and every ASN’s related domains, allocation date, registry name, total number of IP addresses, and assigned prefixes.
Useful for Cybersecurity
ASN APIIP.CCASN DatabaseIP.CC
ASN data
ASN details for every IP address and every ASN’s related domains, allocation date, registry name, total number of IP addresses, and assigned prefixes.
Useful for Cybersecurity
ASN APIIP.CCASN DatabaseIP.CC

Graphs

AS20965 Combined Upstream Graph AS20965 AS20965 AS21320 AS21320 AS20965->AS21320 AS3356 AS3356 AS21320->AS3356 AS174 AS174 AS21320->AS174 AS6461 AS6461 AS21320->AS6461 AS3549 AS3549 AS3356->AS3549 AS209 AS209 AS3356->AS209 AS2914 AS2914 AS3356->AS2914 AS1239 AS1239 AS3356->AS1239 AS1299 AS1299 AS3356->AS1299 AS3257 AS3257 AS3356->AS3257 AS701 AS701 AS3356->AS701 AS174->AS3257 AS7018 AS7018 AS174->AS7018 AS2497 AS2497 AS174->AS2497
AS20965 Combined Upstream Graph AS20965 AS20965 AS21320 AS21320 AS20965->AS21320 AS3356 AS3356 AS21320->AS3356 AS174 AS174 AS21320->AS174 AS6461 AS6461 AS21320->AS6461 AS3549 AS3549 AS3356->AS3549 AS209 AS209 AS3356->AS209 AS2914 AS2914 AS3356->AS2914 AS1239 AS1239 AS3356->AS1239 AS1299 AS1299 AS3356->AS1299 AS3257 AS3257 AS3356->AS3257 AS701 AS701 AS3356->AS701 AS174->AS3257 AS7018 AS7018 AS174->AS7018 AS2497 AS2497 AS174->AS2497

World Map

WHOIS Details

% This is the RIPE Database query service.
% The objects are in RPSL format.
%
% The RIPE Database is subject to Terms and Conditions.
% See https://docs.db.ripe.net/terms-conditions.html

% Information related to 'AS20965'

% Abuse contact for 'AS20965' is '[email protected]'

aut-num: AS20965
as-name: GEANT
org: ORG-DLCU1-RIPE
descr: The GEANT IP Service
descr: The GEANT Network Connects the European National Regional Education Networks (NRENs) together
remarks: GEANT Research and Education Network
remarks:
remarks: === BEGIN === INFORMATION ==========================================================
remarks: NREN routes are marked with an informational community based on ASN.
remarks:
remarks: 20965:<ASN> For 2-byte ASNs
remarks: origin:<ASN>:20965 For 4-byte ASNs
remarks:
remarks: NRENs can block advertisements to other NRENs using a specific block community.
remarks:
remarks: 64512:<ASN> For 2-byte destination ASNs
remarks: origin:<ASN>:64512 For 4-byte destination ASNs
remarks:
remarks: NRENs are welcome to use specific communities to define how routes are advertised to R&E peers
remarks: R&E Peers participate in the exchange of R&E traffic but are not part of the GEANT consortium
remarks: Prepending is additive, combine communities to increase prepending.
remarks:
remarks: 20965:0000 - Don't announce the routes to all R&E Peers
remarks: 20965:0010 - Prepend GEANT AS one time towards all R&E Peers
remarks: 20965:0020 - Prepend GEANT AS two times towards all R&E Peers
remarks: 20965:0030 - Prepend GEANT AS three times towards all R&E Peers
remarks: 20965:0060 - Prepend GEANT AS six times towards all R&E Peers
remarks:
remarks: Routes can be manipulated using per-peer communities
remarks: Penultimate digit is used to govern route action
remarks: 20965:...0. - Block advertisement to R&E Peer
remarks: 20965:...1. - Prepend GEANT AS one time towards to R&E Peer
remarks: 20965:...2. - Prepend GEANT AS two times towards to R&E Peer
remarks: 20965:...3. - Prepend GEANT AS three times towards to R&E Peer
remarks: 20965:...6. - Prepend GEANT AS six times towards to R&E Peer
remarks:
remarks: 20965:15.0 - TWAREN
remarks: 20965:20.0 - SINET
remarks: 20965:30.0 - CANARIE
remarks: 20965:45.0 - UbuntuNet
remarks: 20965:50.0 - Internet2
remarks: 20965:60.0 - ESnet
remarks: 20965:80.0 - RedCLARA
remarks: 20965:85.0 - NISN
remarks: 20965:90.0 - TEIN
remarks: 20965:120.0 - SARInet/KAUST
remarks: 20965:150.0 - ASREN
remarks: 20965:160.0 - KREONET
remarks: 20965:170.0 - NKN
remarks: 20965:180.0 - IRANET
remarks: 20965:190.0 - OMREN
remarks: 20965:200.0 - KIAE
remarks: 20965:210.0 - SingAREN
remarks: 20965:220.0 - WACREN
remarks: 20965:230.0 - HBKU
remarks: 20965:240.0 - Maaen
remarks: 20965:250.0 - ANKABUT
remarks: 20965:260.0 - TENET
remarks: 20965:270.0 - NIKS
remarks: 20965:280.0 - UTIC
remarks: 20965:290.0 - T-SYSTEMS
remarks: 20965:300.0 - CSTNET
remarks: 20965:310.0 - CAREN
remarks: 20965:320.0 - AARNet
remarks: 20965:330.0 - ESTINET
remarks: 20965:340.0 - MARWAN
remarks: 20965:350.0 - HARNET
remarks:
remarks: 20965:0008 - RTBH service, /32 and /128 prefixes only
remarks: 20965:0001 - Routes heard with suspected commercial ASNs in the path.
remarks: 20965:0002 - Anycast Routing
remarks: Anycast routes are identified by a prefix list and community filter and the local preference raised on backup links.
remarks: NRENs who add this community will see no effect unless they also instruct us to add the route to our prefix-list.
remarks:
remarks: ===============
remarks: R&E Peer Traffic Engineering
remarks: ===============
remarks: Peers eligible for backup transit arrangements can announce prefixes to other R&E peers like so:
remarks: 64700:<ASN> For 2-byte ASNs
remarks: origin:<ASN>:64700 For 4-byte ASNs
remarks:
remarks: === END === INFORMATION ==========================================================
remarks:
remarks: ===============
remarks: GEANT R&E
remarks: ===============
remarks: Internal internal prefixes are given community 20965:155
remarks:
remarks: GEANT NRENs - National Regional Educational Networks
remarks: NREN prefixes are given a LOCAL-PREF of 150 and community 20965:155
remarks:
import: from AS137 accept AS-GARRTOGEANT and AS31638
import: from AS378 accept AS-MACHBA
import: from AS513 accept AS-CERNEXT and AS-SWITCH and AS50837
import: from AS559 accept AS-SWITCH and AS-CERNEXT and AS50837
import: from AS680 accept AS-DFNTOWINISP
import: from AS766 accept AS-REDIRIS
import: from AS786 accept AS-JANETEURO
import: from AS1103 accept AS-SURFNET
import: from AS1213 accept AS-HEANET
import: from AS1853 accept AS-ACONET and AS-ACOSERV and AS-ACONET-STH
import: from AS1930 accept AS-RCCN
import: from AS1955 accept AS-HBONE
import: from AS2107 accept AS-ARNES
import: from AS2108 accept AS-CARNet
remarks: AS7500 (DNS root name-server) is behind RENATER
import: from AS2200 accept AS-RENATER
import: from AS2602 accept AS-RESTENA
import: from AS2603 accept AS-NORDUNET-RE
import: from AS2607 accept AS-SANET
import: from AS2611 accept AS-BELNET
import: from AS2614 accept AS-ROEDUNET
import: from AS2847 accept AS-LITNET
import: from AS2852 accept AS2852:AS-CESNET
import: from AS3221 accept AS-EENET
import: from AS3268 accept AS-CYNET
import: from AS5408 accept AS5408:AS-TO-GEANT and AS5408:RS-ROUTES
import: from AS5538 accept AS-SigmaNet-Geant
import: from AS6802 accept AS-ISTF
import: from AS8501 accept AS-PLNET
import: from AS8517 accept AS-ULAKNET
import: from AS9199 accept AS-RENAM
import: from AS12046 accept AS-RICERKANET
import: from AS12687 accept AS-URAN-GEANT
import: from AS13092 accept AS13092:AS-TO-GEANT
import: from AS20545 accept as-GRENA-GEANT
import: from AS21274 accept AS-BASNET
import: from AS40981 accept AS40981
import: from AS44224 accept AS-MARNET
import: from AS47623 accept AS47623:AS-SET
import: from AS57961 accept AS57961
import: from AS202993 accept AS-AzScience-Geant
remarks:
export: to AS137 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS378 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS513 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS559 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS680 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS766 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS786 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS1103 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS1213 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS1853 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS1930 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS1955 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS2107 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS2108 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS2200 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS2602 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS2603 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS2607 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS2611 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS2614 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS2847 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS2852 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS3221 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS3268 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS5408 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS5538 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS6802 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS8501 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS8517 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS9199 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS12687 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS12046 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS13092 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS20545 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS21274 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS40981 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS44224 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS47623 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS57961 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS202993 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
remarks:
remarks: GEANT PEERS - non-NRENs who receive NREN routes:
remarks: All Peers are accepted with a LOCAL-PREF of 100
import: from AS293 accept AS293:AS-ESNET
import: from AS297 accept AS297:AS-CONE
import: from AS2018 accept AS-TERTIARY
import: from AS3267 accept as3267:as-cust:as-gov
import: from AS2907 accept as2907:as-sinet
import: from AS3208 accept AS3208
import: from AS5089 accept AS-NTLI
import: from AS6509 accept AS6509:AS-CANARIE
import: from AS6879 accept AS6879 AS2561
import: from AS11537 accept AS20965:AS-FROM-Internet2-TO-GEANT
import: from AS20545 accept as-bgp_peers
import: from AS23911 accept AS23911
import: from AS9264 accept AS9264
import: from AS24490 accept AS20965:AS-FROM-TEIN-TO-GEANT
import: from AS27750 accept AS20965:AS-FROM-REDCLARA-TO-GEANT
import: from AS36944 accept AS-UBUNTUNET
import: from AS46786 accept AS46786
import: from AS47623 accept AS47623 and AS51090:AS-ALL
import: from AS197118 accept AS197118
import: from AS136968 accept AS136968
import: from AS8670 accept AS8670:AS-UTIC
import: from AS37288 accept AS-SET-WACREN
import: from AS7539 accept AS7539:AS-TWAREN
import: from AS9885 accept AS20965:AS-FROM-NKN-TO-GEANT
import: from AS30983 accept AS30983
import: from AS8895 accept AS8895:AS-KACST
import: from AS1237 accept AS1237:AS-KREONET
import: from AS50999 accept AS50999
import: from AS6736 accept AS-iranet-IPM
import: from AS34945 accept AS34945
import: from AS7497 accept AS7497:AS-CSTNET
import: from AS199354 accept AS199354:AS-ASREN-GEANT-EXPORT
import: from AS7575 accept AS7575:AS-CUSTOMER
import: from AS137207 accept AS137207:AS-HARNET-RE
remarks:
remarks: The following ASs are our non-NREN peers who receive NREN routes. All peers get all routes from AS-GEANTNRN and a subset of AS-GEANTNRENPEERS based on the agreed transit policy as highlighted by the communities below. .
export: to AS293 announce community.contains(64700:293, 20965:8670, 20965:3208, 20965:64599, 20965:64513, 20965:6879, 20965:18001, 20965:9885, 20965:0155, 20965:36944, 20965:37288)
export: to AS297 announce community.contains(64700:297, 20965:8670, 20965:3208, 20965:64599, 20965:64513, 20965:6879, 20965:18001, 20965:9885, 20965:0155, 20965:36944, 20965:37288)
export: to AS2018 announce community.contains(64700:2018, 20965:8670, 20965:0155)
export: to AS3267 announce community.contains(20965:8670, 20965:0155)
export: to AS2907 announce community.contains(64700:2907, 20965:8670, 20965:3208, 20965:64599, 20965:64513, 20965:6879, 20965:18001, 20965:0155, 20965:36944, 20965:37288)
export: to AS3208 announce community.contains(64700:3208, 20965:7497, 20965:8670, 20965:7575, 20965:64599,20965:6509, 20965:64513, 20965:27750, 20965:6879, 20965:293, 20965:11537, 20965:18001, 20965:297, 20965:9885, 20965:0155, 20965:6683, 20965:64551, 20965:24490, 20965:36944, 20965:37288)
export: to AS6509 announce community.contains(64700:6509, 20965:8670, 20965:3208, 20965:64599, 20965:64513, 20965:6879, 20965:18001, 20965:9885, 20965:0155, 20965:36944, 20965:37288)
export: to AS6879 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS7539 announce community.contains(64700:7539, 20965:8670, 20965:0155)
export: to AS7575 announce community.contains(64700:7575, 20965:8670, 20965:3208, 20965:64599, 20965:64513, 20965:6879, 20965:18001, 20965:0155, 20965:36944, 20965:37288)
export: to AS11537 announce community.contains(64700:11537, 20965:8670, 20965:3208, 20965:64599, 20965:64513, 20965:6879, 20965:18001, 20965:9885, 20965:0155, 20965:36944, 20965:37288)
export: to AS23911 announce community.contains(64700:23911, 64700:24490, 20965:8670, 20965:3208, 20965:64599, 20965:64513, 20965:6879, 20965:18001, 20965:0155, 20965:36944, 20965:37288)
export: to AS9264 announce community.contains(64700:9264, 20965:8670, 20965:0155)
export: to AS24490 announce community.contains(64700:23911, 64700:24490, 20965:8670, 20965:3208, 20965:64599, 20965:64513, 20965:6879, 20965:18001, 20965:0155, 20965:36944, 20965:37288)
export: to AS27750 announce community.contains(64700:27750, 20965:8670, 20965:3208, 20965:64599, 20965:64513, 20965:6879, 20965:18001, 20965:9885, 20965:0155, 20965:36944, 20965:37288)
export: to AS36944 announce community.contains(64700:36944, 20965:7497, 20965:8670, 20965:7575, 20965:3208, 20965:64599, 20965:6509, 20965:64513, 20965:27750, 20965:6879, 20965:293, 20965:11537, 20965:18001, 20965:297, 20965:9885, 20965:0155, 20965:6683, 20965:64551, 20965:24490, 20965:37288)
export: to AS50999 announce community.contains(20965:8670, 20965:0155)
export: to AS136968 announce community.contains(64700:23855, 20965:8670, 20965:3208, 20965:64599, 20965:64513,20965:6879, 20965:18001, 20965:0155, 20965:36944, 20965:37288)
export: to AS197118 announce community.contains(20965:7497, 20965:8670, 20965:7575, 20965:3208, 20965:64599, 20965:6509,20965:27750, 20965:6879, 20965:293, 20965:11537, 20965:18001, 20965:297,20965:9885, 20965:0155, 20965:6683, 20965:64551, 20965:24490, 20965:36944,20965:37288)
export: to AS8670 announce community.contains(64700:8670, 20965:7497, 20965:8895, 20965:3267, 20965:7539,20965:7575, 20965:3208, 20965:9264, 20965:64599, 20965:6509, 20965:64513,20965:27750, 20965:6879, 20965:293, 20965:34945, 20965:11537, 20965:18001,20965:50999, 20965:59624, 20965:17579, 20965:8895, 20965:297, 20965:9885,20965:0155, 20965:6683, 20965:64551, 20965:24490, 20965:2018, 20965:36944,20965:37288)
export: to AS37288 announce community.contains(64700:37288, 20965:7497, 20965:8670, 20965:7575, 20965:3208,20965:64599, 20965:6509, 20965:64513, 20965:27750, 20965:6879, 20965:293,20965:11537, 20965:18001, 20965:297, 20965:9885, 20965:0155, 20965:6683,20965:64551, 20965:24490, 20965:36944)
export: to AS9885 announce community.contains(64700:9885, 20965:8670, 20965:3208, 20965:64599, 20965:6509,20965:64513, 20965:27750, 20965:6879, 20965:293, 20965:11537, 20965:18001,20965:297, 20965:0155, 20965:36944, 20965:37288)
export: to AS30983 announce community.contains(64700:30983, 20965:7497, 20965:8670, 20965:7575, 20965:3208,20965:6509, 20965:64513, 20965:27750, 20965:6879, 20965:293, 20965:11537,20965:18001, 20965:297, 20965:9885, 20965:0155, 20965:6683, 20965:64551,20965:24490, 20965:36944, 20965:37288)
export: to AS8895 announce community.contains(20965:8670, 20965:0155)
export: to AS1237 announce community.contains(64700:17579, 20965:8670, 20965:0155)
export: to AS6736 announce community.contains(64700:6736, 20965:7497, 20965:8670, 20965:7575, 20965:3208,20965:64599, 20965:6509, 20965:64513, 20965:27750, 20965:6879, 20965:293,20965:11537, 20965:297, 20965:9885, 20965:0155, 20965:6683, 20965:64551,20965:24490, 20965:36944, 20965:37288)
export: to AS34945 announce community.contains(20965:8670, 20965:0155)
export: to AS7497 announce community.contains(64700:7497, 20965:8670, 20965:3208, 20965:64599, 20965:64513,20965:6879, 20965:18001, 20965:0155, 20965:36944, 20965:37288)
export: to AS199354 announce community.contains(20965:7497, 20965:8670, 20965:7575, 20965:3208, 20965:6509, 20965:64513,20965:27750, 20965:6879, 20965:293, 20965:11537, 20965:18001, 20965:297,20965:9885, 20965:0155, 20965:6683, 20965:64551, 20965:24490, 20965:36944,20965:37288)
export: to AS137207 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS8670:AS-UTIC
admin-c: EJA2-RIPE
tech-c: DANT-RIPE
status: ASSIGNED
mnt-by: RIPE-NCC-END-MNT
mnt-by: DANTE-MNT
created: 2002-09-25T09:03:02Z
last-modified: 2024-11-29T15:10:16Z
source: RIPE

organisation: ORG-DLCU1-RIPE
org-name: GEANT Vereniging
country: NL
org-type: LIR
address: City House
126-130 Hills Road
address: CB2 1PQ
address: Cambridge
address: UNITED KINGDOM
phone: +31 (0)20 5304488
phone: +441223371300
fax-no: +441223371371
e-mail: [email protected]
admin-c: RGH15-RIPE
admin-c: TR88-RIPE
admin-c: TB5303-RIPE
admin-c: EJA2-RIPE
admin-c: NGD-RIPE
admin-c: DANT-RIPE
abuse-c: DCRT1-RIPE
mnt-ref: RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
mnt-ref: DANTE-MNT
mnt-by: RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
mnt-by: DANTE-MNT
created: 2004-04-17T11:18:52Z
last-modified: 2020-12-16T13:25:07Z
source: RIPE

role: GEANT Operations
address: City House, 126-130 Hills Road
address: Cambridge CB2 1PQ, UK
phone: +44 1223 371300
fax-no: +44 1223 371371
e-mail: [email protected]
abuse-mailbox: [email protected]
remarks: operations@ is read UK office hours only; not for outage reports.
remarks: Regarding security related problems contact:
remarks: [email protected]
remarks: Regarding electronic mail abuse contact:
remarks: [email protected]
remarks: ----------------------------------------------------
admin-c: EJA2-RIPE
admin-c: TB5303-RIPE
admin-c: NGD-RIPE
tech-c: RGH15-RIPE
tech-c: NGD-RIPE
tech-c: EJA2-RIPE
tech-c: TR88-RIPE
nic-hdl: DANT-RIPE
mnt-by: DANTE-MNT
created: 2002-09-02T10:52:00Z
last-modified: 2018-03-22T11:31:41Z
source: RIPE

person: Emma Apted
address: DANTE
address: City House
address: 126-130 Hills Road
address: Cambridge CB2 1PQ
address: United Kingdom
phone: +44 1223 371300
fax-no: +44 1223 371371
nic-hdl: EJA2-RIPE
mnt-by: DANTE-MNT
created: 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
last-modified: 2013-03-27T18:26:25Z
source: RIPE

% This query was served by the RIPE Database Query Service version 1.114 (ABERDEEN)


% This is the RIPE Database query service.
% The objects are in RPSL format.
%
% The RIPE Database is subject to Terms and Conditions.
% See https://docs.db.ripe.net/terms-conditions.html

% Information related to 'AS20965'

% Abuse contact for 'AS20965' is '[email protected]'

aut-num: AS20965
as-name: GEANT
org: ORG-DLCU1-RIPE
descr: The GEANT IP Service
descr: The GEANT Network Connects the European National Regional Education Networks (NRENs) together
remarks: GEANT Research and Education Network
remarks:
remarks: === BEGIN === INFORMATION ==========================================================
remarks: NREN routes are marked with an informational community based on ASN.
remarks:
remarks: 20965:<ASN> For 2-byte ASNs
remarks: origin:<ASN>:20965 For 4-byte ASNs
remarks:
remarks: NRENs can block advertisements to other NRENs using a specific block community.
remarks:
remarks: 64512:<ASN> For 2-byte destination ASNs
remarks: origin:<ASN>:64512 For 4-byte destination ASNs
remarks:
remarks: NRENs are welcome to use specific communities to define how routes are advertised to R&E peers
remarks: R&E Peers participate in the exchange of R&E traffic but are not part of the GEANT consortium
remarks: Prepending is additive, combine communities to increase prepending.
remarks:
remarks: 20965:0000 - Don't announce the routes to all R&E Peers
remarks: 20965:0010 - Prepend GEANT AS one time towards all R&E Peers
remarks: 20965:0020 - Prepend GEANT AS two times towards all R&E Peers
remarks: 20965:0030 - Prepend GEANT AS three times towards all R&E Peers
remarks: 20965:0060 - Prepend GEANT AS six times towards all R&E Peers
remarks:
remarks: Routes can be manipulated using per-peer communities
remarks: Penultimate digit is used to govern route action
remarks: 20965:...0. - Block advertisement to R&E Peer
remarks: 20965:...1. - Prepend GEANT AS one time towards to R&E Peer
remarks: 20965:...2. - Prepend GEANT AS two times towards to R&E Peer
remarks: 20965:...3. - Prepend GEANT AS three times towards to R&E Peer
remarks: 20965:...6. - Prepend GEANT AS six times towards to R&E Peer
remarks:
remarks: 20965:15.0 - TWAREN
remarks: 20965:20.0 - SINET
remarks: 20965:30.0 - CANARIE
remarks: 20965:45.0 - UbuntuNet
remarks: 20965:50.0 - Internet2
remarks: 20965:60.0 - ESnet
remarks: 20965:80.0 - RedCLARA
remarks: 20965:85.0 - NISN
remarks: 20965:90.0 - TEIN
remarks: 20965:120.0 - SARInet/KAUST
remarks: 20965:150.0 - ASREN
remarks: 20965:160.0 - KREONET
remarks: 20965:170.0 - NKN
remarks: 20965:180.0 - IRANET
remarks: 20965:190.0 - OMREN
remarks: 20965:200.0 - KIAE
remarks: 20965:210.0 - SingAREN
remarks: 20965:220.0 - WACREN
remarks: 20965:230.0 - HBKU
remarks: 20965:240.0 - Maaen
remarks: 20965:250.0 - ANKABUT
remarks: 20965:260.0 - TENET
remarks: 20965:270.0 - NIKS
remarks: 20965:280.0 - UTIC
remarks: 20965:290.0 - T-SYSTEMS
remarks: 20965:300.0 - CSTNET
remarks: 20965:310.0 - CAREN
remarks: 20965:320.0 - AARNet
remarks: 20965:330.0 - ESTINET
remarks: 20965:340.0 - MARWAN
remarks: 20965:350.0 - HARNET
remarks:
remarks: 20965:0008 - RTBH service, /32 and /128 prefixes only
remarks: 20965:0001 - Routes heard with suspected commercial ASNs in the path.
remarks: 20965:0002 - Anycast Routing
remarks: Anycast routes are identified by a prefix list and community filter and the local preference raised on backup links.
remarks: NRENs who add this community will see no effect unless they also instruct us to add the route to our prefix-list.
remarks:
remarks: ===============
remarks: R&E Peer Traffic Engineering
remarks: ===============
remarks: Peers eligible for backup transit arrangements can announce prefixes to other R&E peers like so:
remarks: 64700:<ASN> For 2-byte ASNs
remarks: origin:<ASN>:64700 For 4-byte ASNs
remarks:
remarks: === END === INFORMATION ==========================================================
remarks:
remarks: ===============
remarks: GEANT R&E
remarks: ===============
remarks: Internal internal prefixes are given community 20965:155
remarks:
remarks: GEANT NRENs - National Regional Educational Networks
remarks: NREN prefixes are given a LOCAL-PREF of 150 and community 20965:155
remarks:
import: from AS137 accept AS-GARRTOGEANT and AS31638
import: from AS378 accept AS-MACHBA
import: from AS513 accept AS-CERNEXT and AS-SWITCH and AS50837
import: from AS559 accept AS-SWITCH and AS-CERNEXT and AS50837
import: from AS680 accept AS-DFNTOWINISP
import: from AS766 accept AS-REDIRIS
import: from AS786 accept AS-JANETEURO
import: from AS1103 accept AS-SURFNET
import: from AS1213 accept AS-HEANET
import: from AS1853 accept AS-ACONET and AS-ACOSERV and AS-ACONET-STH
import: from AS1930 accept AS-RCCN
import: from AS1955 accept AS-HBONE
import: from AS2107 accept AS-ARNES
import: from AS2108 accept AS-CARNet
remarks: AS7500 (DNS root name-server) is behind RENATER
import: from AS2200 accept AS-RENATER
import: from AS2602 accept AS-RESTENA
import: from AS2603 accept AS-NORDUNET-RE
import: from AS2607 accept AS-SANET
import: from AS2611 accept AS-BELNET
import: from AS2614 accept AS-ROEDUNET
import: from AS2847 accept AS-LITNET
import: from AS2852 accept AS2852:AS-CESNET
import: from AS3221 accept AS-EENET
import: from AS3268 accept AS-CYNET
import: from AS5408 accept AS5408:AS-TO-GEANT and AS5408:RS-ROUTES
import: from AS5538 accept AS-SigmaNet-Geant
import: from AS6802 accept AS-ISTF
import: from AS8501 accept AS-PLNET
import: from AS8517 accept AS-ULAKNET
import: from AS9199 accept AS-RENAM
import: from AS12046 accept AS-RICERKANET
import: from AS12687 accept AS-URAN-GEANT
import: from AS13092 accept AS13092:AS-TO-GEANT
import: from AS20545 accept as-GRENA-GEANT
import: from AS21274 accept AS-BASNET
import: from AS40981 accept AS40981
import: from AS44224 accept AS-MARNET
import: from AS47623 accept AS47623:AS-SET
import: from AS57961 accept AS57961
import: from AS202993 accept AS-AzScience-Geant
remarks:
export: to AS137 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS378 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS513 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS559 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS680 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS766 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS786 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS1103 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS1213 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS1853 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS1930 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS1955 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS2107 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS2108 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS2200 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS2602 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS2603 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS2607 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS2611 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS2614 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS2847 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS2852 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS3221 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS3268 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS5408 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS5538 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS6802 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS8501 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS8517 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS9199 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS12687 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS12046 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS13092 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS20545 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS21274 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS40981 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS44224 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS47623 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS57961 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS202993 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
remarks:
remarks: GEANT PEERS - non-NRENs who receive NREN routes:
remarks: All Peers are accepted with a LOCAL-PREF of 100
import: from AS293 accept AS293:AS-ESNET
import: from AS297 accept AS297:AS-CONE
import: from AS2018 accept AS-TERTIARY
import: from AS3267 accept as3267:as-cust:as-gov
import: from AS2907 accept as2907:as-sinet
import: from AS3208 accept AS3208
import: from AS5089 accept AS-NTLI
import: from AS6509 accept AS6509:AS-CANARIE
import: from AS6879 accept AS6879 AS2561
import: from AS11537 accept AS20965:AS-FROM-Internet2-TO-GEANT
import: from AS20545 accept as-bgp_peers
import: from AS23911 accept AS23911
import: from AS9264 accept AS9264
import: from AS24490 accept AS20965:AS-FROM-TEIN-TO-GEANT
import: from AS27750 accept AS20965:AS-FROM-REDCLARA-TO-GEANT
import: from AS36944 accept AS-UBUNTUNET
import: from AS46786 accept AS46786
import: from AS47623 accept AS47623 and AS51090:AS-ALL
import: from AS197118 accept AS197118
import: from AS136968 accept AS136968
import: from AS8670 accept AS8670:AS-UTIC
import: from AS37288 accept AS-SET-WACREN
import: from AS7539 accept AS7539:AS-TWAREN
import: from AS9885 accept AS20965:AS-FROM-NKN-TO-GEANT
import: from AS30983 accept AS30983
import: from AS8895 accept AS8895:AS-KACST
import: from AS1237 accept AS1237:AS-KREONET
import: from AS50999 accept AS50999
import: from AS6736 accept AS-iranet-IPM
import: from AS34945 accept AS34945
import: from AS7497 accept AS7497:AS-CSTNET
import: from AS199354 accept AS199354:AS-ASREN-GEANT-EXPORT
import: from AS7575 accept AS7575:AS-CUSTOMER
import: from AS137207 accept AS137207:AS-HARNET-RE
remarks:
remarks: The following ASs are our non-NREN peers who receive NREN routes. All peers get all routes from AS-GEANTNRN and a subset of AS-GEANTNRENPEERS based on the agreed transit policy as highlighted by the communities below. .
export: to AS293 announce community.contains(64700:293, 20965:8670, 20965:3208, 20965:64599, 20965:64513, 20965:6879, 20965:18001, 20965:9885, 20965:0155, 20965:36944, 20965:37288)
export: to AS297 announce community.contains(64700:297, 20965:8670, 20965:3208, 20965:64599, 20965:64513, 20965:6879, 20965:18001, 20965:9885, 20965:0155, 20965:36944, 20965:37288)
export: to AS2018 announce community.contains(64700:2018, 20965:8670, 20965:0155)
export: to AS3267 announce community.contains(20965:8670, 20965:0155)
export: to AS2907 announce community.contains(64700:2907, 20965:8670, 20965:3208, 20965:64599, 20965:64513, 20965:6879, 20965:18001, 20965:0155, 20965:36944, 20965:37288)
export: to AS3208 announce community.contains(64700:3208, 20965:7497, 20965:8670, 20965:7575, 20965:64599,20965:6509, 20965:64513, 20965:27750, 20965:6879, 20965:293, 20965:11537, 20965:18001, 20965:297, 20965:9885, 20965:0155, 20965:6683, 20965:64551, 20965:24490, 20965:36944, 20965:37288)
export: to AS6509 announce community.contains(64700:6509, 20965:8670, 20965:3208, 20965:64599, 20965:64513, 20965:6879, 20965:18001, 20965:9885, 20965:0155, 20965:36944, 20965:37288)
export: to AS6879 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS7539 announce community.contains(64700:7539, 20965:8670, 20965:0155)
export: to AS7575 announce community.contains(64700:7575, 20965:8670, 20965:3208, 20965:64599, 20965:64513, 20965:6879, 20965:18001, 20965:0155, 20965:36944, 20965:37288)
export: to AS11537 announce community.contains(64700:11537, 20965:8670, 20965:3208, 20965:64599, 20965:64513, 20965:6879, 20965:18001, 20965:9885, 20965:0155, 20965:36944, 20965:37288)
export: to AS23911 announce community.contains(64700:23911, 64700:24490, 20965:8670, 20965:3208, 20965:64599, 20965:64513, 20965:6879, 20965:18001, 20965:0155, 20965:36944, 20965:37288)
export: to AS9264 announce community.contains(64700:9264, 20965:8670, 20965:0155)
export: to AS24490 announce community.contains(64700:23911, 64700:24490, 20965:8670, 20965:3208, 20965:64599, 20965:64513, 20965:6879, 20965:18001, 20965:0155, 20965:36944, 20965:37288)
export: to AS27750 announce community.contains(64700:27750, 20965:8670, 20965:3208, 20965:64599, 20965:64513, 20965:6879, 20965:18001, 20965:9885, 20965:0155, 20965:36944, 20965:37288)
export: to AS36944 announce community.contains(64700:36944, 20965:7497, 20965:8670, 20965:7575, 20965:3208, 20965:64599, 20965:6509, 20965:64513, 20965:27750, 20965:6879, 20965:293, 20965:11537, 20965:18001, 20965:297, 20965:9885, 20965:0155, 20965:6683, 20965:64551, 20965:24490, 20965:37288)
export: to AS50999 announce community.contains(20965:8670, 20965:0155)
export: to AS136968 announce community.contains(64700:23855, 20965:8670, 20965:3208, 20965:64599, 20965:64513,20965:6879, 20965:18001, 20965:0155, 20965:36944, 20965:37288)
export: to AS197118 announce community.contains(20965:7497, 20965:8670, 20965:7575, 20965:3208, 20965:64599, 20965:6509,20965:27750, 20965:6879, 20965:293, 20965:11537, 20965:18001, 20965:297,20965:9885, 20965:0155, 20965:6683, 20965:64551, 20965:24490, 20965:36944,20965:37288)
export: to AS8670 announce community.contains(64700:8670, 20965:7497, 20965:8895, 20965:3267, 20965:7539,20965:7575, 20965:3208, 20965:9264, 20965:64599, 20965:6509, 20965:64513,20965:27750, 20965:6879, 20965:293, 20965:34945, 20965:11537, 20965:18001,20965:50999, 20965:59624, 20965:17579, 20965:8895, 20965:297, 20965:9885,20965:0155, 20965:6683, 20965:64551, 20965:24490, 20965:2018, 20965:36944,20965:37288)
export: to AS37288 announce community.contains(64700:37288, 20965:7497, 20965:8670, 20965:7575, 20965:3208,20965:64599, 20965:6509, 20965:64513, 20965:27750, 20965:6879, 20965:293,20965:11537, 20965:18001, 20965:297, 20965:9885, 20965:0155, 20965:6683,20965:64551, 20965:24490, 20965:36944)
export: to AS9885 announce community.contains(64700:9885, 20965:8670, 20965:3208, 20965:64599, 20965:6509,20965:64513, 20965:27750, 20965:6879, 20965:293, 20965:11537, 20965:18001,20965:297, 20965:0155, 20965:36944, 20965:37288)
export: to AS30983 announce community.contains(64700:30983, 20965:7497, 20965:8670, 20965:7575, 20965:3208,20965:6509, 20965:64513, 20965:27750, 20965:6879, 20965:293, 20965:11537,20965:18001, 20965:297, 20965:9885, 20965:0155, 20965:6683, 20965:64551,20965:24490, 20965:36944, 20965:37288)
export: to AS8895 announce community.contains(20965:8670, 20965:0155)
export: to AS1237 announce community.contains(64700:17579, 20965:8670, 20965:0155)
export: to AS6736 announce community.contains(64700:6736, 20965:7497, 20965:8670, 20965:7575, 20965:3208,20965:64599, 20965:6509, 20965:64513, 20965:27750, 20965:6879, 20965:293,20965:11537, 20965:297, 20965:9885, 20965:0155, 20965:6683, 20965:64551,20965:24490, 20965:36944, 20965:37288)
export: to AS34945 announce community.contains(20965:8670, 20965:0155)
export: to AS7497 announce community.contains(64700:7497, 20965:8670, 20965:3208, 20965:64599, 20965:64513,20965:6879, 20965:18001, 20965:0155, 20965:36944, 20965:37288)
export: to AS199354 announce community.contains(20965:7497, 20965:8670, 20965:7575, 20965:3208, 20965:6509, 20965:64513,20965:27750, 20965:6879, 20965:293, 20965:11537, 20965:18001, 20965:297,20965:9885, 20965:0155, 20965:6683, 20965:64551, 20965:24490, 20965:36944,20965:37288)
export: to AS137207 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS8670:AS-UTIC
admin-c: EJA2-RIPE
tech-c: DANT-RIPE
status: ASSIGNED
mnt-by: RIPE-NCC-END-MNT
mnt-by: DANTE-MNT
created: 2002-09-25T09:03:02Z
last-modified: 2024-11-29T15:10:16Z
source: RIPE

organisation: ORG-DLCU1-RIPE
org-name: GEANT Vereniging
country: NL
org-type: LIR
address: City House
126-130 Hills Road
address: CB2 1PQ
address: Cambridge
address: UNITED KINGDOM
phone: +31 (0)20 5304488
phone: +441223371300
fax-no: +441223371371
e-mail: [email protected]
admin-c: RGH15-RIPE
admin-c: TR88-RIPE
admin-c: TB5303-RIPE
admin-c: EJA2-RIPE
admin-c: NGD-RIPE
admin-c: DANT-RIPE
abuse-c: DCRT1-RIPE
mnt-ref: RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
mnt-ref: DANTE-MNT
mnt-by: RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
mnt-by: DANTE-MNT
created: 2004-04-17T11:18:52Z
last-modified: 2020-12-16T13:25:07Z
source: RIPE

role: GEANT Operations
address: City House, 126-130 Hills Road
address: Cambridge CB2 1PQ, UK
phone: +44 1223 371300
fax-no: +44 1223 371371
e-mail: [email protected]
abuse-mailbox: [email protected]
remarks: operations@ is read UK office hours only; not for outage reports.
remarks: Regarding security related problems contact:
remarks: [email protected]
remarks: Regarding electronic mail abuse contact:
remarks: [email protected]
remarks: ----------------------------------------------------
admin-c: EJA2-RIPE
admin-c: TB5303-RIPE
admin-c: NGD-RIPE
tech-c: RGH15-RIPE
tech-c: NGD-RIPE
tech-c: EJA2-RIPE
tech-c: TR88-RIPE
nic-hdl: DANT-RIPE
mnt-by: DANTE-MNT
created: 2002-09-02T10:52:00Z
last-modified: 2018-03-22T11:31:41Z
source: RIPE

person: Emma Apted
address: DANTE
address: City House
address: 126-130 Hills Road
address: Cambridge CB2 1PQ
address: United Kingdom
phone: +44 1223 371300
fax-no: +44 1223 371371
nic-hdl: EJA2-RIPE
mnt-by: DANTE-MNT
created: 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
last-modified: 2013-03-27T18:26:25Z
source: RIPE

% This query was served by the RIPE Database Query Service version 1.114 (ABERDEEN)


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IP address details
AS20965
The GEANT IP Service ·www.geant.org
IP address details
AS20965
The GEANT IP Service ·www.geant.org

Summary

  • As Number
    AS20965
  • Org Name
    The GEANT IP Service
  • Country
    Netherlands
  • Country Code
    NL
  • Website
    www.geant.org
  • Regional Registry
    RIPE
  • Allocated Date
    12th July 2001
  • Allocated Status
    Allocated
  • Ipv4 Prefixes
    2
  • Ipv6 Prefixes
    2
  • Ipv4 Peers
    53
  • Ipv6 Peers
    43
  • Ipv4 Upstreams
    1
  • Ipv6 Upstreams
    1

Prefixes

There are 2 IPv4 Prefixes for this ASN.

Country
Announced Prefix
Description
Parent Prefix
RIR
Netherlands62.40.96.0/19
--RIPE
Netherlands83.97.92.0/22
83.97.88.0/21RIPE
  • 1
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Peers

There are 53 IPv4 Peers for this ASN.

Country
ASN
Description
IPv6
United StatesAS11537
Internet2
true
European UnionAS12046
RicerkaNet
true
IrelandAS1213
National Research and Education Network
true
UkraineAS12687
Kiev, Ukraine
true
SerbiaAS13092
Akademska mreza Republike Srbije - AMRES
true
ItalyAS137
Consortium GARR
true
AustriaAS1853
ACOnet Backbone
true
PortugalAS1930
Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, I.P.
true
HungaryAS1955
KIFU
true
GermanyAS199354
Arab States Research and Education Network
true
AzerbaijanAS202993
Institute of Information Technologies of National Academy of Science Azerbaijan
false
GeorgiaAS20545
Tbilisi, Georgia
false
SloveniaAS2107
Academic and Research Network of Slovenia
true
CroatiaAS2108
J.Marohnica 5, 10000 Zagreb
true
AlbaniaAS211080
Ministry of Economy of Republic of Kosovo
false
BelarusAS21274
State Scientific Enterprise 'United Institute of Informatics Problems of National Academy of Sciences of Belarus' (UIIP NASB)
true
NetherlandsAS21320
GEANT Vereniging
true
FranceAS2200
Reseau National de telecommunications pour la Technologie
true
ChinaAS23911
China Next Generation Internet Beijing IX
false
AS24490
Trans-Eurasia Information Network (TEIN2) - SG
true
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
ASN data
ASN details for every IP address and every ASN’s related domains, allocation date, registry name, total number of IP addresses, and assigned prefixes.
Useful for Cybersecurity
ASN APIIP.CCASN DatabaseIP.CC
ASN data
ASN details for every IP address and every ASN’s related domains, allocation date, registry name, total number of IP addresses, and assigned prefixes.
Useful for Cybersecurity
ASN APIIP.CCASN DatabaseIP.CC

Upstream

There are 1 IPv4 Upstreams for this ASN.

Country
ASN
Description
IPv6
NetherlandsAS21320
GEANT Vereniging
true
  • 1
ASN data
ASN details for every IP address and every ASN’s related domains, allocation date, registry name, total number of IP addresses, and assigned prefixes.
Useful for Cybersecurity
ASN APIIP.CCASN DatabaseIP.CC
ASN data
ASN details for every IP address and every ASN’s related domains, allocation date, registry name, total number of IP addresses, and assigned prefixes.
Useful for Cybersecurity
ASN APIIP.CCASN DatabaseIP.CC

Downstream

There are 0 IPv4 Downstreams for this ASN.

Country
ASN
Description
IPv6
暂无数据
  • 1
ASN data
ASN details for every IP address and every ASN’s related domains, allocation date, registry name, total number of IP addresses, and assigned prefixes.
Useful for Cybersecurity
ASN APIIP.CCASN DatabaseIP.CC
ASN data
ASN details for every IP address and every ASN’s related domains, allocation date, registry name, total number of IP addresses, and assigned prefixes.
Useful for Cybersecurity
ASN APIIP.CCASN DatabaseIP.CC

Graphs

AS20965 Combined Upstream Graph AS20965 AS20965 AS21320 AS21320 AS20965->AS21320 AS3356 AS3356 AS21320->AS3356 AS174 AS174 AS21320->AS174 AS6461 AS6461 AS21320->AS6461 AS3549 AS3549 AS3356->AS3549 AS209 AS209 AS3356->AS209 AS2914 AS2914 AS3356->AS2914 AS1239 AS1239 AS3356->AS1239 AS1299 AS1299 AS3356->AS1299 AS3257 AS3257 AS3356->AS3257 AS701 AS701 AS3356->AS701 AS174->AS3257 AS7018 AS7018 AS174->AS7018 AS2497 AS2497 AS174->AS2497
AS20965 Combined Upstream Graph AS20965 AS20965 AS21320 AS21320 AS20965->AS21320 AS3356 AS3356 AS21320->AS3356 AS174 AS174 AS21320->AS174 AS6461 AS6461 AS21320->AS6461 AS3549 AS3549 AS3356->AS3549 AS209 AS209 AS3356->AS209 AS2914 AS2914 AS3356->AS2914 AS1239 AS1239 AS3356->AS1239 AS1299 AS1299 AS3356->AS1299 AS3257 AS3257 AS3356->AS3257 AS701 AS701 AS3356->AS701 AS174->AS3257 AS7018 AS7018 AS174->AS7018 AS2497 AS2497 AS174->AS2497

World Map

WHOIS Details

% This is the RIPE Database query service.
% The objects are in RPSL format.
%
% The RIPE Database is subject to Terms and Conditions.
% See https://docs.db.ripe.net/terms-conditions.html

% Information related to 'AS20965'

% Abuse contact for 'AS20965' is '[email protected]'

aut-num: AS20965
as-name: GEANT
org: ORG-DLCU1-RIPE
descr: The GEANT IP Service
descr: The GEANT Network Connects the European National Regional Education Networks (NRENs) together
remarks: GEANT Research and Education Network
remarks:
remarks: === BEGIN === INFORMATION ==========================================================
remarks: NREN routes are marked with an informational community based on ASN.
remarks:
remarks: 20965:<ASN> For 2-byte ASNs
remarks: origin:<ASN>:20965 For 4-byte ASNs
remarks:
remarks: NRENs can block advertisements to other NRENs using a specific block community.
remarks:
remarks: 64512:<ASN> For 2-byte destination ASNs
remarks: origin:<ASN>:64512 For 4-byte destination ASNs
remarks:
remarks: NRENs are welcome to use specific communities to define how routes are advertised to R&E peers
remarks: R&E Peers participate in the exchange of R&E traffic but are not part of the GEANT consortium
remarks: Prepending is additive, combine communities to increase prepending.
remarks:
remarks: 20965:0000 - Don't announce the routes to all R&E Peers
remarks: 20965:0010 - Prepend GEANT AS one time towards all R&E Peers
remarks: 20965:0020 - Prepend GEANT AS two times towards all R&E Peers
remarks: 20965:0030 - Prepend GEANT AS three times towards all R&E Peers
remarks: 20965:0060 - Prepend GEANT AS six times towards all R&E Peers
remarks:
remarks: Routes can be manipulated using per-peer communities
remarks: Penultimate digit is used to govern route action
remarks: 20965:...0. - Block advertisement to R&E Peer
remarks: 20965:...1. - Prepend GEANT AS one time towards to R&E Peer
remarks: 20965:...2. - Prepend GEANT AS two times towards to R&E Peer
remarks: 20965:...3. - Prepend GEANT AS three times towards to R&E Peer
remarks: 20965:...6. - Prepend GEANT AS six times towards to R&E Peer
remarks:
remarks: 20965:15.0 - TWAREN
remarks: 20965:20.0 - SINET
remarks: 20965:30.0 - CANARIE
remarks: 20965:45.0 - UbuntuNet
remarks: 20965:50.0 - Internet2
remarks: 20965:60.0 - ESnet
remarks: 20965:80.0 - RedCLARA
remarks: 20965:85.0 - NISN
remarks: 20965:90.0 - TEIN
remarks: 20965:120.0 - SARInet/KAUST
remarks: 20965:150.0 - ASREN
remarks: 20965:160.0 - KREONET
remarks: 20965:170.0 - NKN
remarks: 20965:180.0 - IRANET
remarks: 20965:190.0 - OMREN
remarks: 20965:200.0 - KIAE
remarks: 20965:210.0 - SingAREN
remarks: 20965:220.0 - WACREN
remarks: 20965:230.0 - HBKU
remarks: 20965:240.0 - Maaen
remarks: 20965:250.0 - ANKABUT
remarks: 20965:260.0 - TENET
remarks: 20965:270.0 - NIKS
remarks: 20965:280.0 - UTIC
remarks: 20965:290.0 - T-SYSTEMS
remarks: 20965:300.0 - CSTNET
remarks: 20965:310.0 - CAREN
remarks: 20965:320.0 - AARNet
remarks: 20965:330.0 - ESTINET
remarks: 20965:340.0 - MARWAN
remarks: 20965:350.0 - HARNET
remarks:
remarks: 20965:0008 - RTBH service, /32 and /128 prefixes only
remarks: 20965:0001 - Routes heard with suspected commercial ASNs in the path.
remarks: 20965:0002 - Anycast Routing
remarks: Anycast routes are identified by a prefix list and community filter and the local preference raised on backup links.
remarks: NRENs who add this community will see no effect unless they also instruct us to add the route to our prefix-list.
remarks:
remarks: ===============
remarks: R&E Peer Traffic Engineering
remarks: ===============
remarks: Peers eligible for backup transit arrangements can announce prefixes to other R&E peers like so:
remarks: 64700:<ASN> For 2-byte ASNs
remarks: origin:<ASN>:64700 For 4-byte ASNs
remarks:
remarks: === END === INFORMATION ==========================================================
remarks:
remarks: ===============
remarks: GEANT R&E
remarks: ===============
remarks: Internal internal prefixes are given community 20965:155
remarks:
remarks: GEANT NRENs - National Regional Educational Networks
remarks: NREN prefixes are given a LOCAL-PREF of 150 and community 20965:155
remarks:
import: from AS137 accept AS-GARRTOGEANT and AS31638
import: from AS378 accept AS-MACHBA
import: from AS513 accept AS-CERNEXT and AS-SWITCH and AS50837
import: from AS559 accept AS-SWITCH and AS-CERNEXT and AS50837
import: from AS680 accept AS-DFNTOWINISP
import: from AS766 accept AS-REDIRIS
import: from AS786 accept AS-JANETEURO
import: from AS1103 accept AS-SURFNET
import: from AS1213 accept AS-HEANET
import: from AS1853 accept AS-ACONET and AS-ACOSERV and AS-ACONET-STH
import: from AS1930 accept AS-RCCN
import: from AS1955 accept AS-HBONE
import: from AS2107 accept AS-ARNES
import: from AS2108 accept AS-CARNet
remarks: AS7500 (DNS root name-server) is behind RENATER
import: from AS2200 accept AS-RENATER
import: from AS2602 accept AS-RESTENA
import: from AS2603 accept AS-NORDUNET-RE
import: from AS2607 accept AS-SANET
import: from AS2611 accept AS-BELNET
import: from AS2614 accept AS-ROEDUNET
import: from AS2847 accept AS-LITNET
import: from AS2852 accept AS2852:AS-CESNET
import: from AS3221 accept AS-EENET
import: from AS3268 accept AS-CYNET
import: from AS5408 accept AS5408:AS-TO-GEANT and AS5408:RS-ROUTES
import: from AS5538 accept AS-SigmaNet-Geant
import: from AS6802 accept AS-ISTF
import: from AS8501 accept AS-PLNET
import: from AS8517 accept AS-ULAKNET
import: from AS9199 accept AS-RENAM
import: from AS12046 accept AS-RICERKANET
import: from AS12687 accept AS-URAN-GEANT
import: from AS13092 accept AS13092:AS-TO-GEANT
import: from AS20545 accept as-GRENA-GEANT
import: from AS21274 accept AS-BASNET
import: from AS40981 accept AS40981
import: from AS44224 accept AS-MARNET
import: from AS47623 accept AS47623:AS-SET
import: from AS57961 accept AS57961
import: from AS202993 accept AS-AzScience-Geant
remarks:
export: to AS137 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS378 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS513 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS559 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS680 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS766 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS786 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS1103 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS1213 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS1853 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS1930 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS1955 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS2107 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS2108 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS2200 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS2602 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS2603 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS2607 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS2611 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS2614 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS2847 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS2852 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS3221 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS3268 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS5408 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS5538 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS6802 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS8501 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS8517 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS9199 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS12687 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS12046 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS13092 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS20545 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS21274 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS40981 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS44224 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS47623 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS57961 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS202993 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
remarks:
remarks: GEANT PEERS - non-NRENs who receive NREN routes:
remarks: All Peers are accepted with a LOCAL-PREF of 100
import: from AS293 accept AS293:AS-ESNET
import: from AS297 accept AS297:AS-CONE
import: from AS2018 accept AS-TERTIARY
import: from AS3267 accept as3267:as-cust:as-gov
import: from AS2907 accept as2907:as-sinet
import: from AS3208 accept AS3208
import: from AS5089 accept AS-NTLI
import: from AS6509 accept AS6509:AS-CANARIE
import: from AS6879 accept AS6879 AS2561
import: from AS11537 accept AS20965:AS-FROM-Internet2-TO-GEANT
import: from AS20545 accept as-bgp_peers
import: from AS23911 accept AS23911
import: from AS9264 accept AS9264
import: from AS24490 accept AS20965:AS-FROM-TEIN-TO-GEANT
import: from AS27750 accept AS20965:AS-FROM-REDCLARA-TO-GEANT
import: from AS36944 accept AS-UBUNTUNET
import: from AS46786 accept AS46786
import: from AS47623 accept AS47623 and AS51090:AS-ALL
import: from AS197118 accept AS197118
import: from AS136968 accept AS136968
import: from AS8670 accept AS8670:AS-UTIC
import: from AS37288 accept AS-SET-WACREN
import: from AS7539 accept AS7539:AS-TWAREN
import: from AS9885 accept AS20965:AS-FROM-NKN-TO-GEANT
import: from AS30983 accept AS30983
import: from AS8895 accept AS8895:AS-KACST
import: from AS1237 accept AS1237:AS-KREONET
import: from AS50999 accept AS50999
import: from AS6736 accept AS-iranet-IPM
import: from AS34945 accept AS34945
import: from AS7497 accept AS7497:AS-CSTNET
import: from AS199354 accept AS199354:AS-ASREN-GEANT-EXPORT
import: from AS7575 accept AS7575:AS-CUSTOMER
import: from AS137207 accept AS137207:AS-HARNET-RE
remarks:
remarks: The following ASs are our non-NREN peers who receive NREN routes. All peers get all routes from AS-GEANTNRN and a subset of AS-GEANTNRENPEERS based on the agreed transit policy as highlighted by the communities below. .
export: to AS293 announce community.contains(64700:293, 20965:8670, 20965:3208, 20965:64599, 20965:64513, 20965:6879, 20965:18001, 20965:9885, 20965:0155, 20965:36944, 20965:37288)
export: to AS297 announce community.contains(64700:297, 20965:8670, 20965:3208, 20965:64599, 20965:64513, 20965:6879, 20965:18001, 20965:9885, 20965:0155, 20965:36944, 20965:37288)
export: to AS2018 announce community.contains(64700:2018, 20965:8670, 20965:0155)
export: to AS3267 announce community.contains(20965:8670, 20965:0155)
export: to AS2907 announce community.contains(64700:2907, 20965:8670, 20965:3208, 20965:64599, 20965:64513, 20965:6879, 20965:18001, 20965:0155, 20965:36944, 20965:37288)
export: to AS3208 announce community.contains(64700:3208, 20965:7497, 20965:8670, 20965:7575, 20965:64599,20965:6509, 20965:64513, 20965:27750, 20965:6879, 20965:293, 20965:11537, 20965:18001, 20965:297, 20965:9885, 20965:0155, 20965:6683, 20965:64551, 20965:24490, 20965:36944, 20965:37288)
export: to AS6509 announce community.contains(64700:6509, 20965:8670, 20965:3208, 20965:64599, 20965:64513, 20965:6879, 20965:18001, 20965:9885, 20965:0155, 20965:36944, 20965:37288)
export: to AS6879 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS7539 announce community.contains(64700:7539, 20965:8670, 20965:0155)
export: to AS7575 announce community.contains(64700:7575, 20965:8670, 20965:3208, 20965:64599, 20965:64513, 20965:6879, 20965:18001, 20965:0155, 20965:36944, 20965:37288)
export: to AS11537 announce community.contains(64700:11537, 20965:8670, 20965:3208, 20965:64599, 20965:64513, 20965:6879, 20965:18001, 20965:9885, 20965:0155, 20965:36944, 20965:37288)
export: to AS23911 announce community.contains(64700:23911, 64700:24490, 20965:8670, 20965:3208, 20965:64599, 20965:64513, 20965:6879, 20965:18001, 20965:0155, 20965:36944, 20965:37288)
export: to AS9264 announce community.contains(64700:9264, 20965:8670, 20965:0155)
export: to AS24490 announce community.contains(64700:23911, 64700:24490, 20965:8670, 20965:3208, 20965:64599, 20965:64513, 20965:6879, 20965:18001, 20965:0155, 20965:36944, 20965:37288)
export: to AS27750 announce community.contains(64700:27750, 20965:8670, 20965:3208, 20965:64599, 20965:64513, 20965:6879, 20965:18001, 20965:9885, 20965:0155, 20965:36944, 20965:37288)
export: to AS36944 announce community.contains(64700:36944, 20965:7497, 20965:8670, 20965:7575, 20965:3208, 20965:64599, 20965:6509, 20965:64513, 20965:27750, 20965:6879, 20965:293, 20965:11537, 20965:18001, 20965:297, 20965:9885, 20965:0155, 20965:6683, 20965:64551, 20965:24490, 20965:37288)
export: to AS50999 announce community.contains(20965:8670, 20965:0155)
export: to AS136968 announce community.contains(64700:23855, 20965:8670, 20965:3208, 20965:64599, 20965:64513,20965:6879, 20965:18001, 20965:0155, 20965:36944, 20965:37288)
export: to AS197118 announce community.contains(20965:7497, 20965:8670, 20965:7575, 20965:3208, 20965:64599, 20965:6509,20965:27750, 20965:6879, 20965:293, 20965:11537, 20965:18001, 20965:297,20965:9885, 20965:0155, 20965:6683, 20965:64551, 20965:24490, 20965:36944,20965:37288)
export: to AS8670 announce community.contains(64700:8670, 20965:7497, 20965:8895, 20965:3267, 20965:7539,20965:7575, 20965:3208, 20965:9264, 20965:64599, 20965:6509, 20965:64513,20965:27750, 20965:6879, 20965:293, 20965:34945, 20965:11537, 20965:18001,20965:50999, 20965:59624, 20965:17579, 20965:8895, 20965:297, 20965:9885,20965:0155, 20965:6683, 20965:64551, 20965:24490, 20965:2018, 20965:36944,20965:37288)
export: to AS37288 announce community.contains(64700:37288, 20965:7497, 20965:8670, 20965:7575, 20965:3208,20965:64599, 20965:6509, 20965:64513, 20965:27750, 20965:6879, 20965:293,20965:11537, 20965:18001, 20965:297, 20965:9885, 20965:0155, 20965:6683,20965:64551, 20965:24490, 20965:36944)
export: to AS9885 announce community.contains(64700:9885, 20965:8670, 20965:3208, 20965:64599, 20965:6509,20965:64513, 20965:27750, 20965:6879, 20965:293, 20965:11537, 20965:18001,20965:297, 20965:0155, 20965:36944, 20965:37288)
export: to AS30983 announce community.contains(64700:30983, 20965:7497, 20965:8670, 20965:7575, 20965:3208,20965:6509, 20965:64513, 20965:27750, 20965:6879, 20965:293, 20965:11537,20965:18001, 20965:297, 20965:9885, 20965:0155, 20965:6683, 20965:64551,20965:24490, 20965:36944, 20965:37288)
export: to AS8895 announce community.contains(20965:8670, 20965:0155)
export: to AS1237 announce community.contains(64700:17579, 20965:8670, 20965:0155)
export: to AS6736 announce community.contains(64700:6736, 20965:7497, 20965:8670, 20965:7575, 20965:3208,20965:64599, 20965:6509, 20965:64513, 20965:27750, 20965:6879, 20965:293,20965:11537, 20965:297, 20965:9885, 20965:0155, 20965:6683, 20965:64551,20965:24490, 20965:36944, 20965:37288)
export: to AS34945 announce community.contains(20965:8670, 20965:0155)
export: to AS7497 announce community.contains(64700:7497, 20965:8670, 20965:3208, 20965:64599, 20965:64513,20965:6879, 20965:18001, 20965:0155, 20965:36944, 20965:37288)
export: to AS199354 announce community.contains(20965:7497, 20965:8670, 20965:7575, 20965:3208, 20965:6509, 20965:64513,20965:27750, 20965:6879, 20965:293, 20965:11537, 20965:18001, 20965:297,20965:9885, 20965:0155, 20965:6683, 20965:64551, 20965:24490, 20965:36944,20965:37288)
export: to AS137207 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS8670:AS-UTIC
admin-c: EJA2-RIPE
tech-c: DANT-RIPE
status: ASSIGNED
mnt-by: RIPE-NCC-END-MNT
mnt-by: DANTE-MNT
created: 2002-09-25T09:03:02Z
last-modified: 2024-11-29T15:10:16Z
source: RIPE

organisation: ORG-DLCU1-RIPE
org-name: GEANT Vereniging
country: NL
org-type: LIR
address: City House
126-130 Hills Road
address: CB2 1PQ
address: Cambridge
address: UNITED KINGDOM
phone: +31 (0)20 5304488
phone: +441223371300
fax-no: +441223371371
e-mail: [email protected]
admin-c: RGH15-RIPE
admin-c: TR88-RIPE
admin-c: TB5303-RIPE
admin-c: EJA2-RIPE
admin-c: NGD-RIPE
admin-c: DANT-RIPE
abuse-c: DCRT1-RIPE
mnt-ref: RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
mnt-ref: DANTE-MNT
mnt-by: RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
mnt-by: DANTE-MNT
created: 2004-04-17T11:18:52Z
last-modified: 2020-12-16T13:25:07Z
source: RIPE

role: GEANT Operations
address: City House, 126-130 Hills Road
address: Cambridge CB2 1PQ, UK
phone: +44 1223 371300
fax-no: +44 1223 371371
e-mail: [email protected]
abuse-mailbox: [email protected]
remarks: operations@ is read UK office hours only; not for outage reports.
remarks: Regarding security related problems contact:
remarks: [email protected]
remarks: Regarding electronic mail abuse contact:
remarks: [email protected]
remarks: ----------------------------------------------------
admin-c: EJA2-RIPE
admin-c: TB5303-RIPE
admin-c: NGD-RIPE
tech-c: RGH15-RIPE
tech-c: NGD-RIPE
tech-c: EJA2-RIPE
tech-c: TR88-RIPE
nic-hdl: DANT-RIPE
mnt-by: DANTE-MNT
created: 2002-09-02T10:52:00Z
last-modified: 2018-03-22T11:31:41Z
source: RIPE

person: Emma Apted
address: DANTE
address: City House
address: 126-130 Hills Road
address: Cambridge CB2 1PQ
address: United Kingdom
phone: +44 1223 371300
fax-no: +44 1223 371371
nic-hdl: EJA2-RIPE
mnt-by: DANTE-MNT
created: 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
last-modified: 2013-03-27T18:26:25Z
source: RIPE

% This query was served by the RIPE Database Query Service version 1.114 (ABERDEEN)


% This is the RIPE Database query service.
% The objects are in RPSL format.
%
% The RIPE Database is subject to Terms and Conditions.
% See https://docs.db.ripe.net/terms-conditions.html

% Information related to 'AS20965'

% Abuse contact for 'AS20965' is '[email protected]'

aut-num: AS20965
as-name: GEANT
org: ORG-DLCU1-RIPE
descr: The GEANT IP Service
descr: The GEANT Network Connects the European National Regional Education Networks (NRENs) together
remarks: GEANT Research and Education Network
remarks:
remarks: === BEGIN === INFORMATION ==========================================================
remarks: NREN routes are marked with an informational community based on ASN.
remarks:
remarks: 20965:<ASN> For 2-byte ASNs
remarks: origin:<ASN>:20965 For 4-byte ASNs
remarks:
remarks: NRENs can block advertisements to other NRENs using a specific block community.
remarks:
remarks: 64512:<ASN> For 2-byte destination ASNs
remarks: origin:<ASN>:64512 For 4-byte destination ASNs
remarks:
remarks: NRENs are welcome to use specific communities to define how routes are advertised to R&E peers
remarks: R&E Peers participate in the exchange of R&E traffic but are not part of the GEANT consortium
remarks: Prepending is additive, combine communities to increase prepending.
remarks:
remarks: 20965:0000 - Don't announce the routes to all R&E Peers
remarks: 20965:0010 - Prepend GEANT AS one time towards all R&E Peers
remarks: 20965:0020 - Prepend GEANT AS two times towards all R&E Peers
remarks: 20965:0030 - Prepend GEANT AS three times towards all R&E Peers
remarks: 20965:0060 - Prepend GEANT AS six times towards all R&E Peers
remarks:
remarks: Routes can be manipulated using per-peer communities
remarks: Penultimate digit is used to govern route action
remarks: 20965:...0. - Block advertisement to R&E Peer
remarks: 20965:...1. - Prepend GEANT AS one time towards to R&E Peer
remarks: 20965:...2. - Prepend GEANT AS two times towards to R&E Peer
remarks: 20965:...3. - Prepend GEANT AS three times towards to R&E Peer
remarks: 20965:...6. - Prepend GEANT AS six times towards to R&E Peer
remarks:
remarks: 20965:15.0 - TWAREN
remarks: 20965:20.0 - SINET
remarks: 20965:30.0 - CANARIE
remarks: 20965:45.0 - UbuntuNet
remarks: 20965:50.0 - Internet2
remarks: 20965:60.0 - ESnet
remarks: 20965:80.0 - RedCLARA
remarks: 20965:85.0 - NISN
remarks: 20965:90.0 - TEIN
remarks: 20965:120.0 - SARInet/KAUST
remarks: 20965:150.0 - ASREN
remarks: 20965:160.0 - KREONET
remarks: 20965:170.0 - NKN
remarks: 20965:180.0 - IRANET
remarks: 20965:190.0 - OMREN
remarks: 20965:200.0 - KIAE
remarks: 20965:210.0 - SingAREN
remarks: 20965:220.0 - WACREN
remarks: 20965:230.0 - HBKU
remarks: 20965:240.0 - Maaen
remarks: 20965:250.0 - ANKABUT
remarks: 20965:260.0 - TENET
remarks: 20965:270.0 - NIKS
remarks: 20965:280.0 - UTIC
remarks: 20965:290.0 - T-SYSTEMS
remarks: 20965:300.0 - CSTNET
remarks: 20965:310.0 - CAREN
remarks: 20965:320.0 - AARNet
remarks: 20965:330.0 - ESTINET
remarks: 20965:340.0 - MARWAN
remarks: 20965:350.0 - HARNET
remarks:
remarks: 20965:0008 - RTBH service, /32 and /128 prefixes only
remarks: 20965:0001 - Routes heard with suspected commercial ASNs in the path.
remarks: 20965:0002 - Anycast Routing
remarks: Anycast routes are identified by a prefix list and community filter and the local preference raised on backup links.
remarks: NRENs who add this community will see no effect unless they also instruct us to add the route to our prefix-list.
remarks:
remarks: ===============
remarks: R&E Peer Traffic Engineering
remarks: ===============
remarks: Peers eligible for backup transit arrangements can announce prefixes to other R&E peers like so:
remarks: 64700:<ASN> For 2-byte ASNs
remarks: origin:<ASN>:64700 For 4-byte ASNs
remarks:
remarks: === END === INFORMATION ==========================================================
remarks:
remarks: ===============
remarks: GEANT R&E
remarks: ===============
remarks: Internal internal prefixes are given community 20965:155
remarks:
remarks: GEANT NRENs - National Regional Educational Networks
remarks: NREN prefixes are given a LOCAL-PREF of 150 and community 20965:155
remarks:
import: from AS137 accept AS-GARRTOGEANT and AS31638
import: from AS378 accept AS-MACHBA
import: from AS513 accept AS-CERNEXT and AS-SWITCH and AS50837
import: from AS559 accept AS-SWITCH and AS-CERNEXT and AS50837
import: from AS680 accept AS-DFNTOWINISP
import: from AS766 accept AS-REDIRIS
import: from AS786 accept AS-JANETEURO
import: from AS1103 accept AS-SURFNET
import: from AS1213 accept AS-HEANET
import: from AS1853 accept AS-ACONET and AS-ACOSERV and AS-ACONET-STH
import: from AS1930 accept AS-RCCN
import: from AS1955 accept AS-HBONE
import: from AS2107 accept AS-ARNES
import: from AS2108 accept AS-CARNet
remarks: AS7500 (DNS root name-server) is behind RENATER
import: from AS2200 accept AS-RENATER
import: from AS2602 accept AS-RESTENA
import: from AS2603 accept AS-NORDUNET-RE
import: from AS2607 accept AS-SANET
import: from AS2611 accept AS-BELNET
import: from AS2614 accept AS-ROEDUNET
import: from AS2847 accept AS-LITNET
import: from AS2852 accept AS2852:AS-CESNET
import: from AS3221 accept AS-EENET
import: from AS3268 accept AS-CYNET
import: from AS5408 accept AS5408:AS-TO-GEANT and AS5408:RS-ROUTES
import: from AS5538 accept AS-SigmaNet-Geant
import: from AS6802 accept AS-ISTF
import: from AS8501 accept AS-PLNET
import: from AS8517 accept AS-ULAKNET
import: from AS9199 accept AS-RENAM
import: from AS12046 accept AS-RICERKANET
import: from AS12687 accept AS-URAN-GEANT
import: from AS13092 accept AS13092:AS-TO-GEANT
import: from AS20545 accept as-GRENA-GEANT
import: from AS21274 accept AS-BASNET
import: from AS40981 accept AS40981
import: from AS44224 accept AS-MARNET
import: from AS47623 accept AS47623:AS-SET
import: from AS57961 accept AS57961
import: from AS202993 accept AS-AzScience-Geant
remarks:
export: to AS137 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS378 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS513 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS559 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS680 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS766 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS786 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS1103 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS1213 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS1853 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS1930 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS1955 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS2107 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS2108 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS2200 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS2602 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS2603 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS2607 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS2611 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS2614 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS2847 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS2852 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS3221 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS3268 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS5408 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS5538 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS6802 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS8501 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS8517 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS9199 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS12687 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS12046 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS13092 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS20545 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS21274 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS40981 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS44224 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS47623 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS57961 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS202993 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
remarks:
remarks: GEANT PEERS - non-NRENs who receive NREN routes:
remarks: All Peers are accepted with a LOCAL-PREF of 100
import: from AS293 accept AS293:AS-ESNET
import: from AS297 accept AS297:AS-CONE
import: from AS2018 accept AS-TERTIARY
import: from AS3267 accept as3267:as-cust:as-gov
import: from AS2907 accept as2907:as-sinet
import: from AS3208 accept AS3208
import: from AS5089 accept AS-NTLI
import: from AS6509 accept AS6509:AS-CANARIE
import: from AS6879 accept AS6879 AS2561
import: from AS11537 accept AS20965:AS-FROM-Internet2-TO-GEANT
import: from AS20545 accept as-bgp_peers
import: from AS23911 accept AS23911
import: from AS9264 accept AS9264
import: from AS24490 accept AS20965:AS-FROM-TEIN-TO-GEANT
import: from AS27750 accept AS20965:AS-FROM-REDCLARA-TO-GEANT
import: from AS36944 accept AS-UBUNTUNET
import: from AS46786 accept AS46786
import: from AS47623 accept AS47623 and AS51090:AS-ALL
import: from AS197118 accept AS197118
import: from AS136968 accept AS136968
import: from AS8670 accept AS8670:AS-UTIC
import: from AS37288 accept AS-SET-WACREN
import: from AS7539 accept AS7539:AS-TWAREN
import: from AS9885 accept AS20965:AS-FROM-NKN-TO-GEANT
import: from AS30983 accept AS30983
import: from AS8895 accept AS8895:AS-KACST
import: from AS1237 accept AS1237:AS-KREONET
import: from AS50999 accept AS50999
import: from AS6736 accept AS-iranet-IPM
import: from AS34945 accept AS34945
import: from AS7497 accept AS7497:AS-CSTNET
import: from AS199354 accept AS199354:AS-ASREN-GEANT-EXPORT
import: from AS7575 accept AS7575:AS-CUSTOMER
import: from AS137207 accept AS137207:AS-HARNET-RE
remarks:
remarks: The following ASs are our non-NREN peers who receive NREN routes. All peers get all routes from AS-GEANTNRN and a subset of AS-GEANTNRENPEERS based on the agreed transit policy as highlighted by the communities below. .
export: to AS293 announce community.contains(64700:293, 20965:8670, 20965:3208, 20965:64599, 20965:64513, 20965:6879, 20965:18001, 20965:9885, 20965:0155, 20965:36944, 20965:37288)
export: to AS297 announce community.contains(64700:297, 20965:8670, 20965:3208, 20965:64599, 20965:64513, 20965:6879, 20965:18001, 20965:9885, 20965:0155, 20965:36944, 20965:37288)
export: to AS2018 announce community.contains(64700:2018, 20965:8670, 20965:0155)
export: to AS3267 announce community.contains(20965:8670, 20965:0155)
export: to AS2907 announce community.contains(64700:2907, 20965:8670, 20965:3208, 20965:64599, 20965:64513, 20965:6879, 20965:18001, 20965:0155, 20965:36944, 20965:37288)
export: to AS3208 announce community.contains(64700:3208, 20965:7497, 20965:8670, 20965:7575, 20965:64599,20965:6509, 20965:64513, 20965:27750, 20965:6879, 20965:293, 20965:11537, 20965:18001, 20965:297, 20965:9885, 20965:0155, 20965:6683, 20965:64551, 20965:24490, 20965:36944, 20965:37288)
export: to AS6509 announce community.contains(64700:6509, 20965:8670, 20965:3208, 20965:64599, 20965:64513, 20965:6879, 20965:18001, 20965:9885, 20965:0155, 20965:36944, 20965:37288)
export: to AS6879 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS-GEANTNRENPEERS
export: to AS7539 announce community.contains(64700:7539, 20965:8670, 20965:0155)
export: to AS7575 announce community.contains(64700:7575, 20965:8670, 20965:3208, 20965:64599, 20965:64513, 20965:6879, 20965:18001, 20965:0155, 20965:36944, 20965:37288)
export: to AS11537 announce community.contains(64700:11537, 20965:8670, 20965:3208, 20965:64599, 20965:64513, 20965:6879, 20965:18001, 20965:9885, 20965:0155, 20965:36944, 20965:37288)
export: to AS23911 announce community.contains(64700:23911, 64700:24490, 20965:8670, 20965:3208, 20965:64599, 20965:64513, 20965:6879, 20965:18001, 20965:0155, 20965:36944, 20965:37288)
export: to AS9264 announce community.contains(64700:9264, 20965:8670, 20965:0155)
export: to AS24490 announce community.contains(64700:23911, 64700:24490, 20965:8670, 20965:3208, 20965:64599, 20965:64513, 20965:6879, 20965:18001, 20965:0155, 20965:36944, 20965:37288)
export: to AS27750 announce community.contains(64700:27750, 20965:8670, 20965:3208, 20965:64599, 20965:64513, 20965:6879, 20965:18001, 20965:9885, 20965:0155, 20965:36944, 20965:37288)
export: to AS36944 announce community.contains(64700:36944, 20965:7497, 20965:8670, 20965:7575, 20965:3208, 20965:64599, 20965:6509, 20965:64513, 20965:27750, 20965:6879, 20965:293, 20965:11537, 20965:18001, 20965:297, 20965:9885, 20965:0155, 20965:6683, 20965:64551, 20965:24490, 20965:37288)
export: to AS50999 announce community.contains(20965:8670, 20965:0155)
export: to AS136968 announce community.contains(64700:23855, 20965:8670, 20965:3208, 20965:64599, 20965:64513,20965:6879, 20965:18001, 20965:0155, 20965:36944, 20965:37288)
export: to AS197118 announce community.contains(20965:7497, 20965:8670, 20965:7575, 20965:3208, 20965:64599, 20965:6509,20965:27750, 20965:6879, 20965:293, 20965:11537, 20965:18001, 20965:297,20965:9885, 20965:0155, 20965:6683, 20965:64551, 20965:24490, 20965:36944,20965:37288)
export: to AS8670 announce community.contains(64700:8670, 20965:7497, 20965:8895, 20965:3267, 20965:7539,20965:7575, 20965:3208, 20965:9264, 20965:64599, 20965:6509, 20965:64513,20965:27750, 20965:6879, 20965:293, 20965:34945, 20965:11537, 20965:18001,20965:50999, 20965:59624, 20965:17579, 20965:8895, 20965:297, 20965:9885,20965:0155, 20965:6683, 20965:64551, 20965:24490, 20965:2018, 20965:36944,20965:37288)
export: to AS37288 announce community.contains(64700:37288, 20965:7497, 20965:8670, 20965:7575, 20965:3208,20965:64599, 20965:6509, 20965:64513, 20965:27750, 20965:6879, 20965:293,20965:11537, 20965:18001, 20965:297, 20965:9885, 20965:0155, 20965:6683,20965:64551, 20965:24490, 20965:36944)
export: to AS9885 announce community.contains(64700:9885, 20965:8670, 20965:3208, 20965:64599, 20965:6509,20965:64513, 20965:27750, 20965:6879, 20965:293, 20965:11537, 20965:18001,20965:297, 20965:0155, 20965:36944, 20965:37288)
export: to AS30983 announce community.contains(64700:30983, 20965:7497, 20965:8670, 20965:7575, 20965:3208,20965:6509, 20965:64513, 20965:27750, 20965:6879, 20965:293, 20965:11537,20965:18001, 20965:297, 20965:9885, 20965:0155, 20965:6683, 20965:64551,20965:24490, 20965:36944, 20965:37288)
export: to AS8895 announce community.contains(20965:8670, 20965:0155)
export: to AS1237 announce community.contains(64700:17579, 20965:8670, 20965:0155)
export: to AS6736 announce community.contains(64700:6736, 20965:7497, 20965:8670, 20965:7575, 20965:3208,20965:64599, 20965:6509, 20965:64513, 20965:27750, 20965:6879, 20965:293,20965:11537, 20965:297, 20965:9885, 20965:0155, 20965:6683, 20965:64551,20965:24490, 20965:36944, 20965:37288)
export: to AS34945 announce community.contains(20965:8670, 20965:0155)
export: to AS7497 announce community.contains(64700:7497, 20965:8670, 20965:3208, 20965:64599, 20965:64513,20965:6879, 20965:18001, 20965:0155, 20965:36944, 20965:37288)
export: to AS199354 announce community.contains(20965:7497, 20965:8670, 20965:7575, 20965:3208, 20965:6509, 20965:64513,20965:27750, 20965:6879, 20965:293, 20965:11537, 20965:18001, 20965:297,20965:9885, 20965:0155, 20965:6683, 20965:64551, 20965:24490, 20965:36944,20965:37288)
export: to AS137207 announce AS-GEANTNRN and AS8670:AS-UTIC
admin-c: EJA2-RIPE
tech-c: DANT-RIPE
status: ASSIGNED
mnt-by: RIPE-NCC-END-MNT
mnt-by: DANTE-MNT
created: 2002-09-25T09:03:02Z
last-modified: 2024-11-29T15:10:16Z
source: RIPE

organisation: ORG-DLCU1-RIPE
org-name: GEANT Vereniging
country: NL
org-type: LIR
address: City House
126-130 Hills Road
address: CB2 1PQ
address: Cambridge
address: UNITED KINGDOM
phone: +31 (0)20 5304488
phone: +441223371300
fax-no: +441223371371
e-mail: [email protected]
admin-c: RGH15-RIPE
admin-c: TR88-RIPE
admin-c: TB5303-RIPE
admin-c: EJA2-RIPE
admin-c: NGD-RIPE
admin-c: DANT-RIPE
abuse-c: DCRT1-RIPE
mnt-ref: RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
mnt-ref: DANTE-MNT
mnt-by: RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
mnt-by: DANTE-MNT
created: 2004-04-17T11:18:52Z
last-modified: 2020-12-16T13:25:07Z
source: RIPE

role: GEANT Operations
address: City House, 126-130 Hills Road
address: Cambridge CB2 1PQ, UK
phone: +44 1223 371300
fax-no: +44 1223 371371
e-mail: [email protected]
abuse-mailbox: [email protected]
remarks: operations@ is read UK office hours only; not for outage reports.
remarks: Regarding security related problems contact:
remarks: [email protected]
remarks: Regarding electronic mail abuse contact:
remarks: [email protected]
remarks: ----------------------------------------------------
admin-c: EJA2-RIPE
admin-c: TB5303-RIPE
admin-c: NGD-RIPE
tech-c: RGH15-RIPE
tech-c: NGD-RIPE
tech-c: EJA2-RIPE
tech-c: TR88-RIPE
nic-hdl: DANT-RIPE
mnt-by: DANTE-MNT
created: 2002-09-02T10:52:00Z
last-modified: 2018-03-22T11:31:41Z
source: RIPE

person: Emma Apted
address: DANTE
address: City House
address: 126-130 Hills Road
address: Cambridge CB2 1PQ
address: United Kingdom
phone: +44 1223 371300
fax-no: +44 1223 371371
nic-hdl: EJA2-RIPE
mnt-by: DANTE-MNT
created: 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
last-modified: 2013-03-27T18:26:25Z
source: RIPE

% This query was served by the RIPE Database Query Service version 1.114 (ABERDEEN)


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What is an ASN?
Autonomous System Numbers (ASNs) are assigned to entities such as Internet Service Providers and other large organizations that control blocks of IP addresses. This network page, and the organization field that's shown on the main IP address information page and also returned in the geolocation API are based on the ASN.
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