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IP address details
AS21320
GEANT Vereniging ·www.geant.org
IP address details
AS21320
GEANT Vereniging ·www.geant.org
  • Summary IP.CC
  • Prefixes
  • Peers
  • Upstream
  • Downstream
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  • IX

Summary

  • As Number
    AS21320
  • Org Name
    GEANT Vereniging
  • Country
    Netherlands
  • Country Code
    NL
  • Website
  • Regional Registry
    RIPE
  • Allocated Date
    31st October 2001
  • Allocated Status
    Allocated
  • Ipv4 Prefixes
    1
  • Ipv6 Prefixes
    1
  • Ipv4 Peers
    43
  • Ipv6 Peers
    39
  • Ipv4 Upstreams
    3
  • Ipv6 Upstreams
    2

Prefixes

There are 1 IPv4 Prefixes for this ASN.

Country
Announced Prefix
Description
Parent Prefix
RIR
United Kingdom83.97.88.0/21
GEANT Vereniging
--RIPE
  • 1
IP Ranges API
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IP Ranges API
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Peers

There are 43 IPv4 Peers for this ASN.

Country
ASN
Description
IPv6
European UnionAS12046
RicerkaNet
true
IrelandAS1213
National Research and Education Network
true
UkraineAS12687
Kiev, Ukraine
true
SerbiaAS13092
Akademska mreza Republike Srbije - AMRES
true
ItalyAS137
Consortium GARR
true
United StatesAS174
Cogent Communications
true
SingaporeAS18106
Viewqwest Pte Ltd
true
AustriaAS1853
ACOnet Backbone
true
PortugalAS1930
Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, I.P.
true
HungaryAS1955
KIFU
true
GermanyAS199354
Arab States Research and Education Network
true
NetherlandsAS20965
The GEANT IP Service
true
SloveniaAS2107
Academic and Research Network of Slovenia
true
CroatiaAS2108
J.Marohnica 5, 10000 Zagreb
true
BelarusAS21274
State Scientific Enterprise 'United Institute of Informatics Problems of National Academy of Sciences of Belarus' (UIIP NASB)
true
FranceAS2200
Reseau National de telecommunications pour la Technologie
true
LuxembourgAS2602
Reseau Teleinformatique de l'Education Nationale
true
DenmarkAS2603
NORDUnet
true
SlovakiaAS2607
Slovak Academic Network
true
RomaniaAS2614
Agentia de Administrare a Retelei Nationale de Informatica pentru Educatie si Cercetare
true
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
ASN data
ASN details for every IP address and every ASN’s related domains, allocation date, registry name, total number of IP addresses, and assigned prefixes.
Useful for Cybersecurity
ASN data
ASN details for every IP address and every ASN’s related domains, allocation date, registry name, total number of IP addresses, and assigned prefixes.
Useful for Cybersecurity

Upstream

There are 3 IPv4 Upstreams for this ASN.

Country
ASN
Description
IPv6
United StatesAS174
Cogent Communications
true
United StatesAS3356
Level 3 Parent, LLC
true
United StatesAS6461
Zayo Bandwidth
false
  • 1
ASN data
ASN details for every IP address and every ASN’s related domains, allocation date, registry name, total number of IP addresses, and assigned prefixes.
Useful for Cybersecurity
ASN data
ASN details for every IP address and every ASN’s related domains, allocation date, registry name, total number of IP addresses, and assigned prefixes.
Useful for Cybersecurity

Downstream

There are 30 IPv4 Downstreams for this ASN.

Country
ASN
Description
IPv6
European UnionAS12046
RicerkaNet
true
UkraineAS12687
Kiev, Ukraine
false
SerbiaAS13092
Akademska mreza Republike Srbije - AMRES
true
ItalyAS137
Consortium GARR
false
PortugalAS1930
Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, I.P.
true
HungaryAS1955
KIFU
false
GermanyAS199354
Arab States Research and Education Network
true
NetherlandsAS20965
The GEANT IP Service
true
SloveniaAS2107
Academic and Research Network of Slovenia
false
CroatiaAS2108
J.Marohnica 5, 10000 Zagreb
false
BelarusAS21274
State Scientific Enterprise 'United Institute of Informatics Problems of National Academy of Sciences of Belarus' (UIIP NASB)
false
LuxembourgAS2602
Reseau Teleinformatique de l'Education Nationale
true
SlovakiaAS2607
Slovak Academic Network
false
RomaniaAS2614
Agentia de Administrare a Retelei Nationale de Informatica pentru Educatie si Cercetare
false
LithuaniaAS2847
Kauno Technologijos Universitetas
true
Czech RepublicAS2852
CESNET z.s.p.o.
false
AlgeriaAS3208
Algerian Academic Research Network
true
CyprusAS3268
UCY
true
IsraelAS378
ILAN
true
MontenegroAS40981
University of Montenegro
true
  • 1
  • 2
ASN data
ASN details for every IP address and every ASN’s related domains, allocation date, registry name, total number of IP addresses, and assigned prefixes.
Useful for Cybersecurity
ASN data
ASN details for every IP address and every ASN’s related domains, allocation date, registry name, total number of IP addresses, and assigned prefixes.
Useful for Cybersecurity

Graphs

AS21320 Combined Upstream Graph AS21320 AS21320 AS174 AS174 AS21320->AS174 AS3356 AS3356 AS21320->AS3356 AS6461 AS6461 AS21320->AS6461 AS2497 AS2497 AS174->AS2497 AS7018 AS7018 AS174->AS7018 AS3257 AS3257 AS174->AS3257 AS3356->AS3257 AS1299 AS1299 AS3356->AS1299 AS3549 AS3549 AS3356->AS3549 AS209 AS209 AS3356->AS209 AS2914 AS2914 AS3356->AS2914 AS1239 AS1239 AS3356->AS1239 AS701 AS701 AS3356->AS701
AS21320 Combined Upstream Graph AS21320 AS21320 AS174 AS174 AS21320->AS174 AS3356 AS3356 AS21320->AS3356 AS6461 AS6461 AS21320->AS6461 AS2497 AS2497 AS174->AS2497 AS7018 AS7018 AS174->AS7018 AS3257 AS3257 AS174->AS3257 AS3356->AS3257 AS1299 AS1299 AS3356->AS1299 AS3549 AS3549 AS3356->AS3549 AS209 AS209 AS3356->AS209 AS2914 AS2914 AS3356->AS2914 AS1239 AS1239 AS3356->AS1239 AS701 AS701 AS3356->AS701

World Map

WHOIS Details

% This is the RIPE Database query service.
% The objects are in RPSL format.
%
% The RIPE Database is subject to Terms and Conditions.
% See https://docs.db.ripe.net/terms-conditions.html

% Information related to 'AS21320'

% Abuse contact for 'AS21320' is '[email protected]'

aut-num: AS21320
as-name: GEANT_IAS_VRF
org: ORG-DLCU1-RIPE
remarks:
remarks: GEANT Upstream and Peering Service
remarks: The GEANT Network Connects the European National Regional Education Networks (NRENs) together
remarks:
remarks: We are on peeringdb.com @
remarks: https://www.peeringdb.com/net/3386
remarks:
remarks: === BEGIN === INFORMATION ==========================================================
remarks:
remarks: NRENs are configured with either the opt-in or the opt-out model at the time of joining.
remarks: NRENs may switch at any time (contact GEANT Ops),
remarks:
remarks: Opt-out model - GEANT tags NREN routes for announcement to all providers, and NRENs
remarks: block to all or specific providers as required.
remarks: Opt-in model - NRENs tag routes for selective announcement to all or specific providers,
remarks: and block communities take precedence over announce communities.
remarks:
remarks: *** BEGIN *** BGP Communities ***
remarks:
remarks: INFORMATIONAL - Routes we learn are tagged as follows:
remarks: 21320:XXXyy, where XXX denotes our relationship to the BGP speaker
remarks: 21320:xxxYY, where YY denotes the location at which we learned the route
remarks:
remarks: Relationship :-
remarks: 21320:645yy Upstream/Tier 1 transit
remarks: 21320:646yy Public peer via Internet Exchange fabric
remarks: 21320:647yy Private peer via dedicated interconnect
remarks: 21320:648yy Research & Education peers
remarks: 21320:649yy NREN peers, i.e. GEANT consortium members
remarks:
remarks: Location :- ( Geographic and Internet Exchange where applicable )
remarks:
remarks: Geographic (POP_ID)
remarks: 21320:xxx12 Omnipresent, i.e. injected, generated, static routes
remarks: 21320:xxx13 Amsterdam NL (AMS)
remarks: 21320:xxx14 Athens GR (ATH/ATH2)
remarks: 21320:xxx15 Bratislava SK (BRA)
remarks: 21320:xxx16 Brussels BE (BRU)
remarks: 21320:xxx17 Bucharest RO (BUC)
remarks: 21320:xxx18 Budapest HU (BUD)
remarks: 21320:xxx20 Dublin IE (DUB)
remarks: 21320:xxx22 Frankfurt DE (FRA)
remarks: 21320:xxx23 Geneva CH (GEN)
remarks: 21320:xxx24 Hamburg DE (HAM)
remarks: 21320:xxx25 Kaunas LT (KAU)
remarks: 21320:xxx26 Lisbon PT (LIS)
remarks: 21320:xxx27 Ljubljana SI (LJU)
remarks: 21320:xxx28 London UK (LON)
remarks: 21320:xxx30 Madrid ES (MAD)
remarks: 21320:xxx31 Marseilles FR (MAR)
remarks: 21320:xxx32 Milan Lancetti IT (MIL)
remarks: 21320:xxx33 Milan Caldera IT (MIL2)
remarks: 21320:xxx35 Paris FR (PAR)
remarks: 21320:xxx36 Poznan PL (POZ)
remarks: 21320:xxx37 Prague CZ (PRA)
remarks: 21320:xxx38 Riga LV (RIG)
remarks: 21320:xxx39 Sofia BG (SOF)
remarks: 21320:xxx41 Vienna AT (VIE)
remarks: 21320:xxx42 Zagreb AT (ZAG)
remarks: 21320:xxx43 London 2 UK (LON2)
remarks: 21320:xxx44 Porto PT (POR)
remarks: 21320:xxx45 Chisinau MD (CHI)
remarks: 21320:xxx46 Kiev UA (KIE)
remarks: 21320:xxx47 Bilbao ES (BIL)
remarks: 21320:xxx48 Cork IE (COR)
remarks: 21320:xxx49 Tartu EE (TAR)
remarks: 21320:xxx50 Thessaloniki GR (THE)
remarks:
remarks: Internet Exchanges (IX_ID)
remarks: 21320:xxx88 Budapest HU BiX
remarks: 21320:xxx89 Madrid ES DE-CIX Madrid
remarks: 21320:xxx90 Marseilles FR DE-CIX Marseilles
remarks: 21320:xxx91 Prague CZ NIX.CZ
remarks: 21320:xxx92 <virtual> -- NORDUnet peering aggregation
remarks: 21320:xxx93 Dublin IE INEX LAN1
remarks: 21320:xxx94 Geneva CH CIXP
remarks: 21320:xxx95 Milan IT MIT-IT
remarks: 21320:xxx96 London UK LINX Juniper LAN
remarks: 21320:xxx97 Vienna AT VIX
remarks: 21320:xxx98 Frankfurt DE DE-CIX Frankfurt
remarks: 21320:xxx99 Amsterdam NL AMS-IX
remarks:
remarks: *** BEGIN *** LEGACY BGP Communities - Informational ***
remarks:
remarks: GEANT Tags routes as follows:
remarks: 20965:0003 GEANT IAS Peering Service peers, public (IX) only.
remarks: 20965:0004 GEANT IAS Peering Service peers, public (IX) and private.
remarks: 20965:15169 - All routes received from Google
remarks: 20965:7777 - All routes received from the commodity providers
remarks:
remarks: *** END *** LEGACY BGP Communities - Informational ***
remarks:
remarks: TRAFFIC ENGINEERING - NRENs may engineer (re-)announcements as follows:
remarks:
remarks: Announce :-
remarks:
remarks: 64700:<ASN> - Announce toward <ASN> everywhere
remarks: 64700:65532 - Announce toward all public peers
remarks: 64700:65533 - Announce toward all private peers
remarks: 64700:65534 - Announce toward all upstreams
remarks:
remarks: Prepend :-
remarks:
remarks: You must use two communities at a minimum.
remarks: One to specify who to prepend to, and how many times:
remarks:
remarks: 6480X:<ASN> - Where X can be 1, 2, 3 or 6 times prepending
remarks: origin:<ASN>L:6480X - As above
remarks:
remarks: One to specify at which location to prepend, again specifying to whom:times:
remarks:
remarks: 648XX:<ASN> - Where XX is the IX or POP code (see Informational communities)
remarks: origin:<ASN>L:648X - As above
remarks:
remarks: The following communities take effect globally; no location required.
remarks: If you need to prepend X times toward a subset of the below, you must do so per ASN.
remarks:
remarks: 6480X:65532 - Prepend X times toward all public peers
remarks: 6480X:65533 - Prepend X times toward all private peers
remarks: 6480X:65534 - Prepend X times toward all upstreams
remarks:
remarks: Block :-
remarks:
remarks: 64512:<ASN> - Don't announce to <ASN>
remarks: origin:<ASN>L:64512 - Don't announce to <ASN> (required for 4-byte ASNs)
remarks:
remarks: 64599:65532 - Don't announce to peers at AMS-IX (Amsterdam)
remarks: 64598:65532 - Don't announce to peers at DE-CIX (Frankfurt)
remarks: 64597:65532 - Don't announce to peers at VIX (Vienna)
remarks: 64596:65532 - Don't announce to peers at LINX (London)
remarks: 64595:65532 - Don't announce to peers at MIX (Milan)
remarks: 64594:65532 - Don't announce to peers at CIXP (Geneva)
remarks: 64593:65532 - Don't announce to peers at INEX (Dublin via London)
remarks: 64592:65532 - Don't announce to peers at NORDUnet peering aggregation (AMS, LON)
remarks: 64591:65532 - Don't announce to peers at NIX.CZ (Prague)
remarks:
remarks: 64512:65532 - Don't announce to any public peers
remarks: 64512:65533 - Don't announce to any private peers
remarks: 64512:65534 - Don't announce to any upstreams
remarks:
remarks: *** BEGIN *** LEGACY BGP Communities - Traffic Engineering ***
remarks: *** The following communities have been deprecated and will soon be retired ***
remarks:
remarks: 20965:7000 - Don't announce the route to Commodity Providers
remarks: 20965:7010 - Prepend GEANT AS one time towards Commodity Providers
remarks: 20965:7020 - Prepend GEANT AS two times towards Commodity Providers
remarks: 20965:7030 - Prepend GEANT AS three times towards Commodity Providers
remarks: 20965:7060 - Prepend GEANT AS six times towards Commodity Providers
remarks:
remarks: 20965:64550 - Don't announce to peers at AMS-IX (Amsterdam)
remarks:
remarks: 20965:0011 & 20965:0013 - Don't announce to private peers.
remarks: 20965:0008 - RTBH service, /32 and /128 prefixes only
remarks:
remarks: *** END *** LEGACY BGP Communities - Traffic Engineering ***
remarks:
remarks: *** END *** BGP Communities
remarks:
remarks: === END === INFORMATION ==========================================================
remarks:
remarks: === BEGIN === POLICY ===============================================================
remarks:
remarks: *** BEGIN *** ROUTING POLICY - NREN
remarks:
remarks: We set local-preference 150 primary/load-balancing or 125 backup on import
remarks:
import: from AS137 accept AS-GARRTOGEANT
import: from AS378 accept AS-MACHBA
import: from AS559 accept AS-SWITCH and AS-CERNEXT
import: from AS680 accept AS-DFNTOWINISP
import: from AS766 accept AS-REDIRIS {192.243.16.0/22, 192.171.2.0/24}
import: from AS786 accept AS-JANETEURO
import: from AS1103 accept AS-SURFNET
import: from AS1213 accept AS-HEANET
import: from AS1853 accept AS-ACONET and AS-ACOSERV and AS-ACONET-STH
import: from AS1930 accept AS-RCCN
import: from AS1955 accept AS-HBONE
import: from AS2107 accept AS-ARNES
import: from AS2108 accept AS2108
remarks: AS7500 (DNS root name-server) is behind RENATER
import: from AS2200 accept AS-RENATER AS7500
import: from AS2602 accept AS-RESTENA
import: from AS2603 accept AS-NORDUNET
import: from AS2607 accept AS-SANET2
import: from AS2611 accept AS-BELNET
import: from AS2614 accept AS-ROEDUNET AS9199
import: from AS2847 accept AS-LITNET
import: from AS2852 accept AS2852 {130.129.0.0/16}
import: from AS3208 accept AS3208
import: from AS3221 accept AS3221
import: from AS3268 accept AS3268 AS198336
import: from AS5379 accept AS5379
import: from AS5408 accept AS5408:AS-TO-GEANT
import: from AS5538 accept AS-SigmaNet-Geant
import: from AS6802 accept AS-ISTF
import: from AS6879 accept AS6879
import: from AS8501 accept AS-PLNET
import: from AS8517 accept AS-ULAKNET
import: from AS12046 accept AS-RICERKANET
import: from AS12687 accept AS-URAN-GEANT
import: from AS13092 accept AS13092
import: from AS35385 accept AS35385
import: from AS35656 accept AS35656
import: from AS21274 accept AS-BASNET
import: from AS40981 accept AS40981
import: from AS57965 accept AS57965 and AS-PALNREN
remarks:
remarks: GWS NRENs - those NRENs who receive a full routing table from GEANT
remarks:
export: to AS378 announce any
export: to AS1213 announce any
export: to AS1930 announce any
export: to AS1955 announce any
export: to AS2107 announce any
export: to AS2108 announce any
export: to AS2602 announce any
export: to AS2614 announce any
export: to AS2847 announce any
export: to AS2852 announce any
export: to AS3208 announce any
export: to AS3221 announce any
export: to AS3268 announce any
export: to AS5379 announce any
export: to AS5408 announce any
export: to AS5538 announce any
export: to AS6802 announce any
export: to AS8501 announce any
export: to AS8517 announce any
export: to AS12046 announce any
export: to AS13092 announce any
export: to AS20545 announce any
export: to AS29630 announce any
export: to AS35385 announce any
export: to AS35656 announce any
export: to AS40981 announce any
export: to AS47623 announce any
export: to AS57965 announce any
remarks:
remarks: *** END *** ROUTING POLICY - NREN
remarks:
remarks: *** BEGIN *** ROUTING POLICY - Upstream
remarks:
remarks: We set local-preference 80 on import
remarks:
remarks: COGENT
import: from AS174 accept any
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS174 accept any
export: to AS174 announce AS-GEANT-GWS
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS174 announce AS-GEANT-GWS
remarks:
remarks: TELIA
import: from AS1299 accept any
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS1299 accept any
export: to AS1299 announce AS-GEANT-GWS
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS1299 announce AS-GEANT-GWS
remarks:
remarks: *** END *** ROUTING POLICY - Upstream
remarks:
remarks: === END === POLICY ===============================================================
remarks:
remarks: GEANT NRENs - National Regional Educational Networks
remarks:
remarks: NREN prefixes are given a LOCAL-PREF of 150
import: from AS378 accept AS-MACHBA
import: from AS559 accept AS-SWITCH and AS-CERNEXT
import: from AS766 accept AS-REDIRIS {192.243.16.0/22, 192.171.2.0/24}
import: from AS786 accept AS-JANETEURO
import: from AS1103 accept AS-SURFNET
import: from AS1213 accept AS-HEANET
import: from AS1853 accept AS-ACONET and AS-ACOSERV and AS-ACONET-STH
import: from AS1930 accept AS-RCCN
import: from AS1955 accept AS-HBONE
import: from AS2107 accept AS-ARNES
import: from AS2108 accept AS-CARNet
import: from AS2200 accept AS-RENATER AS7500
import: from AS2602 accept AS-RESTENA
import: from AS2603 accept AS-NORDUNET
import: from AS2607 accept AS-SANET2
import: from AS2611 accept AS-BELNET
import: from AS2614 accept AS-ROEDUNET AS9199
import: from AS2847 accept AS-LITNET
import: from AS2852 accept AS2852 {130.129.0.0/16}
import: from AS3208 accept AS3208
import: from AS3221 accept AS3221
import: from AS3268 accept AS3268 AS198336
import: from AS5379 accept AS5379
import: from AS5408 accept AS5408:AS-TO-GEANT
import: from AS5538 accept AS-SigmaNet-Geant
import: from AS6802 accept AS-ISTF
import: from AS6879 accept AS6879
import: from AS8501 accept AS-PLNET
import: from AS8517 accept AS-ULAKNET
import: from AS12046 accept AS-RICERKANET
import: from AS12687 accept AS-URAN-GEANT
import: from AS13092 accept AS13092
import: from AS21274 accept AS-BASNET
import: from AS35385 accept AS35385
import: from AS35656 accept AS35656
import: from AS40981 accept AS40981
remarks:
remarks: GEANT PEERS - non-NRENs
remarks:
remarks: Public peers are accepted with local preference 90
remarks: Private peers are accepted with local preference 95
import: from AS2119 accept AS-TELENOR
import: from AS5089 accept AS-NTLI
import: from AS5400 accept AS-BT-EU
import: from AS6939 accept AS-HURRICANE and AS-HURRICANEv6
import: from AS8708 accept AS-RDSNET and AS-RDSNET6
import: from AS12076 accept AS12076
import: from AS15169 accept AS15169
import: from AS16265 accept AS16265
import: from AS16276 accept AS16276
import: from AS16509 accept AS-AMAZON-NA
import: from AS22822 accept AS22822
import: from AS32934 accept AS-FACEBOOK AND NOT {0.0.0.0/0}
import: from AS46786 accept AS46786
import: from AS20940 accept AS-AKAMAI
remarks:
remarks: *************
remarks: MACROS AS-GEANTNRN routes
remarks:
remarks: GEANT NRENs - National Regional Educational Networks
remarks: These receive peering routes but not other NREN routes from AS21320
remarks:
export: to AS378 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS559 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS766 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS786 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS1103 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS1213 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS1853 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS1930 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS1955 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS2107 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS2108 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS2200 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS2602 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS2603 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS2607 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS2611 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS2614 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS2847 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS2852 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS3208 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS3221 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS3268 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS5379 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS5408 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS5538 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS6802 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS6879 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS8501 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS8517 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS12046 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS12687 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS13092 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS21274 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS35385 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS35656 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS40981 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
remarks:
remarks: The following ASs are our non-NREN peers who receive NREN routes:
remarks:
export: to AS2119 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS5089 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS5400 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS6939 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS8068 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS8708 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS12076 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS15169 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS16265 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS16276 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS16509 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS22822 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS32934 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS46786 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS20940 announce AS-GEANTNRN
remarks:
admin-c: DANT-RIPE
tech-c: DANT-RIPE
status: ASSIGNED
mnt-by: RIPE-NCC-END-MNT
mnt-by: DANTE-MNT
created: 2001-10-31T13:07:25Z
last-modified: 2024-11-29T09:48:27Z
source: RIPE

organisation: ORG-DLCU1-RIPE
org-name: GEANT Vereniging
country: NL
org-type: LIR
address: City House
126-130 Hills Road
address: CB2 1PQ
address: Cambridge
address: UNITED KINGDOM
phone: +31 (0)20 5304488
phone: +441223371300
fax-no: +441223371371
e-mail: [email protected]
admin-c: RGH15-RIPE
admin-c: TR88-RIPE
admin-c: TB5303-RIPE
admin-c: EJA2-RIPE
admin-c: NGD-RIPE
admin-c: DANT-RIPE
abuse-c: DCRT1-RIPE
mnt-ref: RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
mnt-ref: DANTE-MNT
mnt-by: RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
mnt-by: DANTE-MNT
created: 2004-04-17T11:18:52Z
last-modified: 2020-12-16T13:25:07Z
source: RIPE

role: GEANT Operations
address: City House, 126-130 Hills Road
address: Cambridge CB2 1PQ, UK
phone: +44 1223 371300
fax-no: +44 1223 371371
e-mail: [email protected]
abuse-mailbox: [email protected]
remarks: operations@ is read UK office hours only; not for outage reports.
remarks: Regarding security related problems contact:
remarks: [email protected]
remarks: Regarding electronic mail abuse contact:
remarks: [email protected]
remarks: ----------------------------------------------------
admin-c: EJA2-RIPE
admin-c: TB5303-RIPE
admin-c: NGD-RIPE
tech-c: RGH15-RIPE
tech-c: NGD-RIPE
tech-c: EJA2-RIPE
tech-c: TR88-RIPE
nic-hdl: DANT-RIPE
mnt-by: DANTE-MNT
created: 2002-09-02T10:52:00Z
last-modified: 2018-03-22T11:31:41Z
source: RIPE

% This query was served by the RIPE Database Query Service version 1.114 (BUSA)


% This is the RIPE Database query service.
% The objects are in RPSL format.
%
% The RIPE Database is subject to Terms and Conditions.
% See https://docs.db.ripe.net/terms-conditions.html

% Information related to 'AS21320'

% Abuse contact for 'AS21320' is '[email protected]'

aut-num: AS21320
as-name: GEANT_IAS_VRF
org: ORG-DLCU1-RIPE
remarks:
remarks: GEANT Upstream and Peering Service
remarks: The GEANT Network Connects the European National Regional Education Networks (NRENs) together
remarks:
remarks: We are on peeringdb.com @
remarks: https://www.peeringdb.com/net/3386
remarks:
remarks: === BEGIN === INFORMATION ==========================================================
remarks:
remarks: NRENs are configured with either the opt-in or the opt-out model at the time of joining.
remarks: NRENs may switch at any time (contact GEANT Ops),
remarks:
remarks: Opt-out model - GEANT tags NREN routes for announcement to all providers, and NRENs
remarks: block to all or specific providers as required.
remarks: Opt-in model - NRENs tag routes for selective announcement to all or specific providers,
remarks: and block communities take precedence over announce communities.
remarks:
remarks: *** BEGIN *** BGP Communities ***
remarks:
remarks: INFORMATIONAL - Routes we learn are tagged as follows:
remarks: 21320:XXXyy, where XXX denotes our relationship to the BGP speaker
remarks: 21320:xxxYY, where YY denotes the location at which we learned the route
remarks:
remarks: Relationship :-
remarks: 21320:645yy Upstream/Tier 1 transit
remarks: 21320:646yy Public peer via Internet Exchange fabric
remarks: 21320:647yy Private peer via dedicated interconnect
remarks: 21320:648yy Research & Education peers
remarks: 21320:649yy NREN peers, i.e. GEANT consortium members
remarks:
remarks: Location :- ( Geographic and Internet Exchange where applicable )
remarks:
remarks: Geographic (POP_ID)
remarks: 21320:xxx12 Omnipresent, i.e. injected, generated, static routes
remarks: 21320:xxx13 Amsterdam NL (AMS)
remarks: 21320:xxx14 Athens GR (ATH/ATH2)
remarks: 21320:xxx15 Bratislava SK (BRA)
remarks: 21320:xxx16 Brussels BE (BRU)
remarks: 21320:xxx17 Bucharest RO (BUC)
remarks: 21320:xxx18 Budapest HU (BUD)
remarks: 21320:xxx20 Dublin IE (DUB)
remarks: 21320:xxx22 Frankfurt DE (FRA)
remarks: 21320:xxx23 Geneva CH (GEN)
remarks: 21320:xxx24 Hamburg DE (HAM)
remarks: 21320:xxx25 Kaunas LT (KAU)
remarks: 21320:xxx26 Lisbon PT (LIS)
remarks: 21320:xxx27 Ljubljana SI (LJU)
remarks: 21320:xxx28 London UK (LON)
remarks: 21320:xxx30 Madrid ES (MAD)
remarks: 21320:xxx31 Marseilles FR (MAR)
remarks: 21320:xxx32 Milan Lancetti IT (MIL)
remarks: 21320:xxx33 Milan Caldera IT (MIL2)
remarks: 21320:xxx35 Paris FR (PAR)
remarks: 21320:xxx36 Poznan PL (POZ)
remarks: 21320:xxx37 Prague CZ (PRA)
remarks: 21320:xxx38 Riga LV (RIG)
remarks: 21320:xxx39 Sofia BG (SOF)
remarks: 21320:xxx41 Vienna AT (VIE)
remarks: 21320:xxx42 Zagreb AT (ZAG)
remarks: 21320:xxx43 London 2 UK (LON2)
remarks: 21320:xxx44 Porto PT (POR)
remarks: 21320:xxx45 Chisinau MD (CHI)
remarks: 21320:xxx46 Kiev UA (KIE)
remarks: 21320:xxx47 Bilbao ES (BIL)
remarks: 21320:xxx48 Cork IE (COR)
remarks: 21320:xxx49 Tartu EE (TAR)
remarks: 21320:xxx50 Thessaloniki GR (THE)
remarks:
remarks: Internet Exchanges (IX_ID)
remarks: 21320:xxx88 Budapest HU BiX
remarks: 21320:xxx89 Madrid ES DE-CIX Madrid
remarks: 21320:xxx90 Marseilles FR DE-CIX Marseilles
remarks: 21320:xxx91 Prague CZ NIX.CZ
remarks: 21320:xxx92 <virtual> -- NORDUnet peering aggregation
remarks: 21320:xxx93 Dublin IE INEX LAN1
remarks: 21320:xxx94 Geneva CH CIXP
remarks: 21320:xxx95 Milan IT MIT-IT
remarks: 21320:xxx96 London UK LINX Juniper LAN
remarks: 21320:xxx97 Vienna AT VIX
remarks: 21320:xxx98 Frankfurt DE DE-CIX Frankfurt
remarks: 21320:xxx99 Amsterdam NL AMS-IX
remarks:
remarks: *** BEGIN *** LEGACY BGP Communities - Informational ***
remarks:
remarks: GEANT Tags routes as follows:
remarks: 20965:0003 GEANT IAS Peering Service peers, public (IX) only.
remarks: 20965:0004 GEANT IAS Peering Service peers, public (IX) and private.
remarks: 20965:15169 - All routes received from Google
remarks: 20965:7777 - All routes received from the commodity providers
remarks:
remarks: *** END *** LEGACY BGP Communities - Informational ***
remarks:
remarks: TRAFFIC ENGINEERING - NRENs may engineer (re-)announcements as follows:
remarks:
remarks: Announce :-
remarks:
remarks: 64700:<ASN> - Announce toward <ASN> everywhere
remarks: 64700:65532 - Announce toward all public peers
remarks: 64700:65533 - Announce toward all private peers
remarks: 64700:65534 - Announce toward all upstreams
remarks:
remarks: Prepend :-
remarks:
remarks: You must use two communities at a minimum.
remarks: One to specify who to prepend to, and how many times:
remarks:
remarks: 6480X:<ASN> - Where X can be 1, 2, 3 or 6 times prepending
remarks: origin:<ASN>L:6480X - As above
remarks:
remarks: One to specify at which location to prepend, again specifying to whom:times:
remarks:
remarks: 648XX:<ASN> - Where XX is the IX or POP code (see Informational communities)
remarks: origin:<ASN>L:648X - As above
remarks:
remarks: The following communities take effect globally; no location required.
remarks: If you need to prepend X times toward a subset of the below, you must do so per ASN.
remarks:
remarks: 6480X:65532 - Prepend X times toward all public peers
remarks: 6480X:65533 - Prepend X times toward all private peers
remarks: 6480X:65534 - Prepend X times toward all upstreams
remarks:
remarks: Block :-
remarks:
remarks: 64512:<ASN> - Don't announce to <ASN>
remarks: origin:<ASN>L:64512 - Don't announce to <ASN> (required for 4-byte ASNs)
remarks:
remarks: 64599:65532 - Don't announce to peers at AMS-IX (Amsterdam)
remarks: 64598:65532 - Don't announce to peers at DE-CIX (Frankfurt)
remarks: 64597:65532 - Don't announce to peers at VIX (Vienna)
remarks: 64596:65532 - Don't announce to peers at LINX (London)
remarks: 64595:65532 - Don't announce to peers at MIX (Milan)
remarks: 64594:65532 - Don't announce to peers at CIXP (Geneva)
remarks: 64593:65532 - Don't announce to peers at INEX (Dublin via London)
remarks: 64592:65532 - Don't announce to peers at NORDUnet peering aggregation (AMS, LON)
remarks: 64591:65532 - Don't announce to peers at NIX.CZ (Prague)
remarks:
remarks: 64512:65532 - Don't announce to any public peers
remarks: 64512:65533 - Don't announce to any private peers
remarks: 64512:65534 - Don't announce to any upstreams
remarks:
remarks: *** BEGIN *** LEGACY BGP Communities - Traffic Engineering ***
remarks: *** The following communities have been deprecated and will soon be retired ***
remarks:
remarks: 20965:7000 - Don't announce the route to Commodity Providers
remarks: 20965:7010 - Prepend GEANT AS one time towards Commodity Providers
remarks: 20965:7020 - Prepend GEANT AS two times towards Commodity Providers
remarks: 20965:7030 - Prepend GEANT AS three times towards Commodity Providers
remarks: 20965:7060 - Prepend GEANT AS six times towards Commodity Providers
remarks:
remarks: 20965:64550 - Don't announce to peers at AMS-IX (Amsterdam)
remarks:
remarks: 20965:0011 & 20965:0013 - Don't announce to private peers.
remarks: 20965:0008 - RTBH service, /32 and /128 prefixes only
remarks:
remarks: *** END *** LEGACY BGP Communities - Traffic Engineering ***
remarks:
remarks: *** END *** BGP Communities
remarks:
remarks: === END === INFORMATION ==========================================================
remarks:
remarks: === BEGIN === POLICY ===============================================================
remarks:
remarks: *** BEGIN *** ROUTING POLICY - NREN
remarks:
remarks: We set local-preference 150 primary/load-balancing or 125 backup on import
remarks:
import: from AS137 accept AS-GARRTOGEANT
import: from AS378 accept AS-MACHBA
import: from AS559 accept AS-SWITCH and AS-CERNEXT
import: from AS680 accept AS-DFNTOWINISP
import: from AS766 accept AS-REDIRIS {192.243.16.0/22, 192.171.2.0/24}
import: from AS786 accept AS-JANETEURO
import: from AS1103 accept AS-SURFNET
import: from AS1213 accept AS-HEANET
import: from AS1853 accept AS-ACONET and AS-ACOSERV and AS-ACONET-STH
import: from AS1930 accept AS-RCCN
import: from AS1955 accept AS-HBONE
import: from AS2107 accept AS-ARNES
import: from AS2108 accept AS2108
remarks: AS7500 (DNS root name-server) is behind RENATER
import: from AS2200 accept AS-RENATER AS7500
import: from AS2602 accept AS-RESTENA
import: from AS2603 accept AS-NORDUNET
import: from AS2607 accept AS-SANET2
import: from AS2611 accept AS-BELNET
import: from AS2614 accept AS-ROEDUNET AS9199
import: from AS2847 accept AS-LITNET
import: from AS2852 accept AS2852 {130.129.0.0/16}
import: from AS3208 accept AS3208
import: from AS3221 accept AS3221
import: from AS3268 accept AS3268 AS198336
import: from AS5379 accept AS5379
import: from AS5408 accept AS5408:AS-TO-GEANT
import: from AS5538 accept AS-SigmaNet-Geant
import: from AS6802 accept AS-ISTF
import: from AS6879 accept AS6879
import: from AS8501 accept AS-PLNET
import: from AS8517 accept AS-ULAKNET
import: from AS12046 accept AS-RICERKANET
import: from AS12687 accept AS-URAN-GEANT
import: from AS13092 accept AS13092
import: from AS35385 accept AS35385
import: from AS35656 accept AS35656
import: from AS21274 accept AS-BASNET
import: from AS40981 accept AS40981
import: from AS57965 accept AS57965 and AS-PALNREN
remarks:
remarks: GWS NRENs - those NRENs who receive a full routing table from GEANT
remarks:
export: to AS378 announce any
export: to AS1213 announce any
export: to AS1930 announce any
export: to AS1955 announce any
export: to AS2107 announce any
export: to AS2108 announce any
export: to AS2602 announce any
export: to AS2614 announce any
export: to AS2847 announce any
export: to AS2852 announce any
export: to AS3208 announce any
export: to AS3221 announce any
export: to AS3268 announce any
export: to AS5379 announce any
export: to AS5408 announce any
export: to AS5538 announce any
export: to AS6802 announce any
export: to AS8501 announce any
export: to AS8517 announce any
export: to AS12046 announce any
export: to AS13092 announce any
export: to AS20545 announce any
export: to AS29630 announce any
export: to AS35385 announce any
export: to AS35656 announce any
export: to AS40981 announce any
export: to AS47623 announce any
export: to AS57965 announce any
remarks:
remarks: *** END *** ROUTING POLICY - NREN
remarks:
remarks: *** BEGIN *** ROUTING POLICY - Upstream
remarks:
remarks: We set local-preference 80 on import
remarks:
remarks: COGENT
import: from AS174 accept any
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS174 accept any
export: to AS174 announce AS-GEANT-GWS
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS174 announce AS-GEANT-GWS
remarks:
remarks: TELIA
import: from AS1299 accept any
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS1299 accept any
export: to AS1299 announce AS-GEANT-GWS
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS1299 announce AS-GEANT-GWS
remarks:
remarks: *** END *** ROUTING POLICY - Upstream
remarks:
remarks: === END === POLICY ===============================================================
remarks:
remarks: GEANT NRENs - National Regional Educational Networks
remarks:
remarks: NREN prefixes are given a LOCAL-PREF of 150
import: from AS378 accept AS-MACHBA
import: from AS559 accept AS-SWITCH and AS-CERNEXT
import: from AS766 accept AS-REDIRIS {192.243.16.0/22, 192.171.2.0/24}
import: from AS786 accept AS-JANETEURO
import: from AS1103 accept AS-SURFNET
import: from AS1213 accept AS-HEANET
import: from AS1853 accept AS-ACONET and AS-ACOSERV and AS-ACONET-STH
import: from AS1930 accept AS-RCCN
import: from AS1955 accept AS-HBONE
import: from AS2107 accept AS-ARNES
import: from AS2108 accept AS-CARNet
import: from AS2200 accept AS-RENATER AS7500
import: from AS2602 accept AS-RESTENA
import: from AS2603 accept AS-NORDUNET
import: from AS2607 accept AS-SANET2
import: from AS2611 accept AS-BELNET
import: from AS2614 accept AS-ROEDUNET AS9199
import: from AS2847 accept AS-LITNET
import: from AS2852 accept AS2852 {130.129.0.0/16}
import: from AS3208 accept AS3208
import: from AS3221 accept AS3221
import: from AS3268 accept AS3268 AS198336
import: from AS5379 accept AS5379
import: from AS5408 accept AS5408:AS-TO-GEANT
import: from AS5538 accept AS-SigmaNet-Geant
import: from AS6802 accept AS-ISTF
import: from AS6879 accept AS6879
import: from AS8501 accept AS-PLNET
import: from AS8517 accept AS-ULAKNET
import: from AS12046 accept AS-RICERKANET
import: from AS12687 accept AS-URAN-GEANT
import: from AS13092 accept AS13092
import: from AS21274 accept AS-BASNET
import: from AS35385 accept AS35385
import: from AS35656 accept AS35656
import: from AS40981 accept AS40981
remarks:
remarks: GEANT PEERS - non-NRENs
remarks:
remarks: Public peers are accepted with local preference 90
remarks: Private peers are accepted with local preference 95
import: from AS2119 accept AS-TELENOR
import: from AS5089 accept AS-NTLI
import: from AS5400 accept AS-BT-EU
import: from AS6939 accept AS-HURRICANE and AS-HURRICANEv6
import: from AS8708 accept AS-RDSNET and AS-RDSNET6
import: from AS12076 accept AS12076
import: from AS15169 accept AS15169
import: from AS16265 accept AS16265
import: from AS16276 accept AS16276
import: from AS16509 accept AS-AMAZON-NA
import: from AS22822 accept AS22822
import: from AS32934 accept AS-FACEBOOK AND NOT {0.0.0.0/0}
import: from AS46786 accept AS46786
import: from AS20940 accept AS-AKAMAI
remarks:
remarks: *************
remarks: MACROS AS-GEANTNRN routes
remarks:
remarks: GEANT NRENs - National Regional Educational Networks
remarks: These receive peering routes but not other NREN routes from AS21320
remarks:
export: to AS378 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS559 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS766 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS786 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS1103 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS1213 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS1853 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS1930 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS1955 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS2107 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS2108 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS2200 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS2602 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS2603 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS2607 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS2611 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS2614 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS2847 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS2852 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS3208 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS3221 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS3268 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS5379 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS5408 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS5538 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS6802 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS6879 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS8501 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS8517 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS12046 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS12687 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS13092 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS21274 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS35385 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS35656 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS40981 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
remarks:
remarks: The following ASs are our non-NREN peers who receive NREN routes:
remarks:
export: to AS2119 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS5089 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS5400 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS6939 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS8068 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS8708 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS12076 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS15169 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS16265 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS16276 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS16509 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS22822 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS32934 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS46786 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS20940 announce AS-GEANTNRN
remarks:
admin-c: DANT-RIPE
tech-c: DANT-RIPE
status: ASSIGNED
mnt-by: RIPE-NCC-END-MNT
mnt-by: DANTE-MNT
created: 2001-10-31T13:07:25Z
last-modified: 2024-11-29T09:48:27Z
source: RIPE

organisation: ORG-DLCU1-RIPE
org-name: GEANT Vereniging
country: NL
org-type: LIR
address: City House
126-130 Hills Road
address: CB2 1PQ
address: Cambridge
address: UNITED KINGDOM
phone: +31 (0)20 5304488
phone: +441223371300
fax-no: +441223371371
e-mail: [email protected]
admin-c: RGH15-RIPE
admin-c: TR88-RIPE
admin-c: TB5303-RIPE
admin-c: EJA2-RIPE
admin-c: NGD-RIPE
admin-c: DANT-RIPE
abuse-c: DCRT1-RIPE
mnt-ref: RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
mnt-ref: DANTE-MNT
mnt-by: RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
mnt-by: DANTE-MNT
created: 2004-04-17T11:18:52Z
last-modified: 2020-12-16T13:25:07Z
source: RIPE

role: GEANT Operations
address: City House, 126-130 Hills Road
address: Cambridge CB2 1PQ, UK
phone: +44 1223 371300
fax-no: +44 1223 371371
e-mail: [email protected]
abuse-mailbox: [email protected]
remarks: operations@ is read UK office hours only; not for outage reports.
remarks: Regarding security related problems contact:
remarks: [email protected]
remarks: Regarding electronic mail abuse contact:
remarks: [email protected]
remarks: ----------------------------------------------------
admin-c: EJA2-RIPE
admin-c: TB5303-RIPE
admin-c: NGD-RIPE
tech-c: RGH15-RIPE
tech-c: NGD-RIPE
tech-c: EJA2-RIPE
tech-c: TR88-RIPE
nic-hdl: DANT-RIPE
mnt-by: DANTE-MNT
created: 2002-09-02T10:52:00Z
last-modified: 2018-03-22T11:31:41Z
source: RIPE

% This query was served by the RIPE Database Query Service version 1.114 (BUSA)


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IP address details
AS21320
GEANT Vereniging ·www.geant.org
IP address details
AS21320
GEANT Vereniging ·www.geant.org

Summary

  • As Number
    AS21320
  • Org Name
    GEANT Vereniging
  • Country
    Netherlands
  • Country Code
    NL
  • Website
  • Regional Registry
    RIPE
  • Allocated Date
    31st October 2001
  • Allocated Status
    Allocated
  • Ipv4 Prefixes
    1
  • Ipv6 Prefixes
    1
  • Ipv4 Peers
    43
  • Ipv6 Peers
    39
  • Ipv4 Upstreams
    3
  • Ipv6 Upstreams
    2

Prefixes

There are 1 IPv4 Prefixes for this ASN.

Country
Announced Prefix
Description
Parent Prefix
RIR
United Kingdom83.97.88.0/21
GEANT Vereniging
--RIPE
  • 1
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Peers

There are 43 IPv4 Peers for this ASN.

Country
ASN
Description
IPv6
European UnionAS12046
RicerkaNet
true
IrelandAS1213
National Research and Education Network
true
UkraineAS12687
Kiev, Ukraine
true
SerbiaAS13092
Akademska mreza Republike Srbije - AMRES
true
ItalyAS137
Consortium GARR
true
United StatesAS174
Cogent Communications
true
SingaporeAS18106
Viewqwest Pte Ltd
true
AustriaAS1853
ACOnet Backbone
true
PortugalAS1930
Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, I.P.
true
HungaryAS1955
KIFU
true
GermanyAS199354
Arab States Research and Education Network
true
NetherlandsAS20965
The GEANT IP Service
true
SloveniaAS2107
Academic and Research Network of Slovenia
true
CroatiaAS2108
J.Marohnica 5, 10000 Zagreb
true
BelarusAS21274
State Scientific Enterprise 'United Institute of Informatics Problems of National Academy of Sciences of Belarus' (UIIP NASB)
true
FranceAS2200
Reseau National de telecommunications pour la Technologie
true
LuxembourgAS2602
Reseau Teleinformatique de l'Education Nationale
true
DenmarkAS2603
NORDUnet
true
SlovakiaAS2607
Slovak Academic Network
true
RomaniaAS2614
Agentia de Administrare a Retelei Nationale de Informatica pentru Educatie si Cercetare
true
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
ASN data
ASN details for every IP address and every ASN’s related domains, allocation date, registry name, total number of IP addresses, and assigned prefixes.
Useful for Cybersecurity
ASN data
ASN details for every IP address and every ASN’s related domains, allocation date, registry name, total number of IP addresses, and assigned prefixes.
Useful for Cybersecurity

Upstream

There are 3 IPv4 Upstreams for this ASN.

Country
ASN
Description
IPv6
United StatesAS174
Cogent Communications
true
United StatesAS3356
Level 3 Parent, LLC
true
United StatesAS6461
Zayo Bandwidth
false
  • 1
ASN data
ASN details for every IP address and every ASN’s related domains, allocation date, registry name, total number of IP addresses, and assigned prefixes.
Useful for Cybersecurity
ASN data
ASN details for every IP address and every ASN’s related domains, allocation date, registry name, total number of IP addresses, and assigned prefixes.
Useful for Cybersecurity

Downstream

There are 30 IPv4 Downstreams for this ASN.

Country
ASN
Description
IPv6
European UnionAS12046
RicerkaNet
true
UkraineAS12687
Kiev, Ukraine
false
SerbiaAS13092
Akademska mreza Republike Srbije - AMRES
true
ItalyAS137
Consortium GARR
false
PortugalAS1930
Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, I.P.
true
HungaryAS1955
KIFU
false
GermanyAS199354
Arab States Research and Education Network
true
NetherlandsAS20965
The GEANT IP Service
true
SloveniaAS2107
Academic and Research Network of Slovenia
false
CroatiaAS2108
J.Marohnica 5, 10000 Zagreb
false
BelarusAS21274
State Scientific Enterprise 'United Institute of Informatics Problems of National Academy of Sciences of Belarus' (UIIP NASB)
false
LuxembourgAS2602
Reseau Teleinformatique de l'Education Nationale
true
SlovakiaAS2607
Slovak Academic Network
false
RomaniaAS2614
Agentia de Administrare a Retelei Nationale de Informatica pentru Educatie si Cercetare
false
LithuaniaAS2847
Kauno Technologijos Universitetas
true
Czech RepublicAS2852
CESNET z.s.p.o.
false
AlgeriaAS3208
Algerian Academic Research Network
true
CyprusAS3268
UCY
true
IsraelAS378
ILAN
true
MontenegroAS40981
University of Montenegro
true
  • 1
  • 2
ASN data
ASN details for every IP address and every ASN’s related domains, allocation date, registry name, total number of IP addresses, and assigned prefixes.
Useful for Cybersecurity
ASN data
ASN details for every IP address and every ASN’s related domains, allocation date, registry name, total number of IP addresses, and assigned prefixes.
Useful for Cybersecurity

Graphs

AS21320 Combined Upstream Graph AS21320 AS21320 AS174 AS174 AS21320->AS174 AS3356 AS3356 AS21320->AS3356 AS6461 AS6461 AS21320->AS6461 AS2497 AS2497 AS174->AS2497 AS7018 AS7018 AS174->AS7018 AS3257 AS3257 AS174->AS3257 AS3356->AS3257 AS1299 AS1299 AS3356->AS1299 AS3549 AS3549 AS3356->AS3549 AS209 AS209 AS3356->AS209 AS2914 AS2914 AS3356->AS2914 AS1239 AS1239 AS3356->AS1239 AS701 AS701 AS3356->AS701
AS21320 Combined Upstream Graph AS21320 AS21320 AS174 AS174 AS21320->AS174 AS3356 AS3356 AS21320->AS3356 AS6461 AS6461 AS21320->AS6461 AS2497 AS2497 AS174->AS2497 AS7018 AS7018 AS174->AS7018 AS3257 AS3257 AS174->AS3257 AS3356->AS3257 AS1299 AS1299 AS3356->AS1299 AS3549 AS3549 AS3356->AS3549 AS209 AS209 AS3356->AS209 AS2914 AS2914 AS3356->AS2914 AS1239 AS1239 AS3356->AS1239 AS701 AS701 AS3356->AS701

World Map

WHOIS Details

% This is the RIPE Database query service.
% The objects are in RPSL format.
%
% The RIPE Database is subject to Terms and Conditions.
% See https://docs.db.ripe.net/terms-conditions.html

% Information related to 'AS21320'

% Abuse contact for 'AS21320' is '[email protected]'

aut-num: AS21320
as-name: GEANT_IAS_VRF
org: ORG-DLCU1-RIPE
remarks:
remarks: GEANT Upstream and Peering Service
remarks: The GEANT Network Connects the European National Regional Education Networks (NRENs) together
remarks:
remarks: We are on peeringdb.com @
remarks: https://www.peeringdb.com/net/3386
remarks:
remarks: === BEGIN === INFORMATION ==========================================================
remarks:
remarks: NRENs are configured with either the opt-in or the opt-out model at the time of joining.
remarks: NRENs may switch at any time (contact GEANT Ops),
remarks:
remarks: Opt-out model - GEANT tags NREN routes for announcement to all providers, and NRENs
remarks: block to all or specific providers as required.
remarks: Opt-in model - NRENs tag routes for selective announcement to all or specific providers,
remarks: and block communities take precedence over announce communities.
remarks:
remarks: *** BEGIN *** BGP Communities ***
remarks:
remarks: INFORMATIONAL - Routes we learn are tagged as follows:
remarks: 21320:XXXyy, where XXX denotes our relationship to the BGP speaker
remarks: 21320:xxxYY, where YY denotes the location at which we learned the route
remarks:
remarks: Relationship :-
remarks: 21320:645yy Upstream/Tier 1 transit
remarks: 21320:646yy Public peer via Internet Exchange fabric
remarks: 21320:647yy Private peer via dedicated interconnect
remarks: 21320:648yy Research & Education peers
remarks: 21320:649yy NREN peers, i.e. GEANT consortium members
remarks:
remarks: Location :- ( Geographic and Internet Exchange where applicable )
remarks:
remarks: Geographic (POP_ID)
remarks: 21320:xxx12 Omnipresent, i.e. injected, generated, static routes
remarks: 21320:xxx13 Amsterdam NL (AMS)
remarks: 21320:xxx14 Athens GR (ATH/ATH2)
remarks: 21320:xxx15 Bratislava SK (BRA)
remarks: 21320:xxx16 Brussels BE (BRU)
remarks: 21320:xxx17 Bucharest RO (BUC)
remarks: 21320:xxx18 Budapest HU (BUD)
remarks: 21320:xxx20 Dublin IE (DUB)
remarks: 21320:xxx22 Frankfurt DE (FRA)
remarks: 21320:xxx23 Geneva CH (GEN)
remarks: 21320:xxx24 Hamburg DE (HAM)
remarks: 21320:xxx25 Kaunas LT (KAU)
remarks: 21320:xxx26 Lisbon PT (LIS)
remarks: 21320:xxx27 Ljubljana SI (LJU)
remarks: 21320:xxx28 London UK (LON)
remarks: 21320:xxx30 Madrid ES (MAD)
remarks: 21320:xxx31 Marseilles FR (MAR)
remarks: 21320:xxx32 Milan Lancetti IT (MIL)
remarks: 21320:xxx33 Milan Caldera IT (MIL2)
remarks: 21320:xxx35 Paris FR (PAR)
remarks: 21320:xxx36 Poznan PL (POZ)
remarks: 21320:xxx37 Prague CZ (PRA)
remarks: 21320:xxx38 Riga LV (RIG)
remarks: 21320:xxx39 Sofia BG (SOF)
remarks: 21320:xxx41 Vienna AT (VIE)
remarks: 21320:xxx42 Zagreb AT (ZAG)
remarks: 21320:xxx43 London 2 UK (LON2)
remarks: 21320:xxx44 Porto PT (POR)
remarks: 21320:xxx45 Chisinau MD (CHI)
remarks: 21320:xxx46 Kiev UA (KIE)
remarks: 21320:xxx47 Bilbao ES (BIL)
remarks: 21320:xxx48 Cork IE (COR)
remarks: 21320:xxx49 Tartu EE (TAR)
remarks: 21320:xxx50 Thessaloniki GR (THE)
remarks:
remarks: Internet Exchanges (IX_ID)
remarks: 21320:xxx88 Budapest HU BiX
remarks: 21320:xxx89 Madrid ES DE-CIX Madrid
remarks: 21320:xxx90 Marseilles FR DE-CIX Marseilles
remarks: 21320:xxx91 Prague CZ NIX.CZ
remarks: 21320:xxx92 <virtual> -- NORDUnet peering aggregation
remarks: 21320:xxx93 Dublin IE INEX LAN1
remarks: 21320:xxx94 Geneva CH CIXP
remarks: 21320:xxx95 Milan IT MIT-IT
remarks: 21320:xxx96 London UK LINX Juniper LAN
remarks: 21320:xxx97 Vienna AT VIX
remarks: 21320:xxx98 Frankfurt DE DE-CIX Frankfurt
remarks: 21320:xxx99 Amsterdam NL AMS-IX
remarks:
remarks: *** BEGIN *** LEGACY BGP Communities - Informational ***
remarks:
remarks: GEANT Tags routes as follows:
remarks: 20965:0003 GEANT IAS Peering Service peers, public (IX) only.
remarks: 20965:0004 GEANT IAS Peering Service peers, public (IX) and private.
remarks: 20965:15169 - All routes received from Google
remarks: 20965:7777 - All routes received from the commodity providers
remarks:
remarks: *** END *** LEGACY BGP Communities - Informational ***
remarks:
remarks: TRAFFIC ENGINEERING - NRENs may engineer (re-)announcements as follows:
remarks:
remarks: Announce :-
remarks:
remarks: 64700:<ASN> - Announce toward <ASN> everywhere
remarks: 64700:65532 - Announce toward all public peers
remarks: 64700:65533 - Announce toward all private peers
remarks: 64700:65534 - Announce toward all upstreams
remarks:
remarks: Prepend :-
remarks:
remarks: You must use two communities at a minimum.
remarks: One to specify who to prepend to, and how many times:
remarks:
remarks: 6480X:<ASN> - Where X can be 1, 2, 3 or 6 times prepending
remarks: origin:<ASN>L:6480X - As above
remarks:
remarks: One to specify at which location to prepend, again specifying to whom:times:
remarks:
remarks: 648XX:<ASN> - Where XX is the IX or POP code (see Informational communities)
remarks: origin:<ASN>L:648X - As above
remarks:
remarks: The following communities take effect globally; no location required.
remarks: If you need to prepend X times toward a subset of the below, you must do so per ASN.
remarks:
remarks: 6480X:65532 - Prepend X times toward all public peers
remarks: 6480X:65533 - Prepend X times toward all private peers
remarks: 6480X:65534 - Prepend X times toward all upstreams
remarks:
remarks: Block :-
remarks:
remarks: 64512:<ASN> - Don't announce to <ASN>
remarks: origin:<ASN>L:64512 - Don't announce to <ASN> (required for 4-byte ASNs)
remarks:
remarks: 64599:65532 - Don't announce to peers at AMS-IX (Amsterdam)
remarks: 64598:65532 - Don't announce to peers at DE-CIX (Frankfurt)
remarks: 64597:65532 - Don't announce to peers at VIX (Vienna)
remarks: 64596:65532 - Don't announce to peers at LINX (London)
remarks: 64595:65532 - Don't announce to peers at MIX (Milan)
remarks: 64594:65532 - Don't announce to peers at CIXP (Geneva)
remarks: 64593:65532 - Don't announce to peers at INEX (Dublin via London)
remarks: 64592:65532 - Don't announce to peers at NORDUnet peering aggregation (AMS, LON)
remarks: 64591:65532 - Don't announce to peers at NIX.CZ (Prague)
remarks:
remarks: 64512:65532 - Don't announce to any public peers
remarks: 64512:65533 - Don't announce to any private peers
remarks: 64512:65534 - Don't announce to any upstreams
remarks:
remarks: *** BEGIN *** LEGACY BGP Communities - Traffic Engineering ***
remarks: *** The following communities have been deprecated and will soon be retired ***
remarks:
remarks: 20965:7000 - Don't announce the route to Commodity Providers
remarks: 20965:7010 - Prepend GEANT AS one time towards Commodity Providers
remarks: 20965:7020 - Prepend GEANT AS two times towards Commodity Providers
remarks: 20965:7030 - Prepend GEANT AS three times towards Commodity Providers
remarks: 20965:7060 - Prepend GEANT AS six times towards Commodity Providers
remarks:
remarks: 20965:64550 - Don't announce to peers at AMS-IX (Amsterdam)
remarks:
remarks: 20965:0011 & 20965:0013 - Don't announce to private peers.
remarks: 20965:0008 - RTBH service, /32 and /128 prefixes only
remarks:
remarks: *** END *** LEGACY BGP Communities - Traffic Engineering ***
remarks:
remarks: *** END *** BGP Communities
remarks:
remarks: === END === INFORMATION ==========================================================
remarks:
remarks: === BEGIN === POLICY ===============================================================
remarks:
remarks: *** BEGIN *** ROUTING POLICY - NREN
remarks:
remarks: We set local-preference 150 primary/load-balancing or 125 backup on import
remarks:
import: from AS137 accept AS-GARRTOGEANT
import: from AS378 accept AS-MACHBA
import: from AS559 accept AS-SWITCH and AS-CERNEXT
import: from AS680 accept AS-DFNTOWINISP
import: from AS766 accept AS-REDIRIS {192.243.16.0/22, 192.171.2.0/24}
import: from AS786 accept AS-JANETEURO
import: from AS1103 accept AS-SURFNET
import: from AS1213 accept AS-HEANET
import: from AS1853 accept AS-ACONET and AS-ACOSERV and AS-ACONET-STH
import: from AS1930 accept AS-RCCN
import: from AS1955 accept AS-HBONE
import: from AS2107 accept AS-ARNES
import: from AS2108 accept AS2108
remarks: AS7500 (DNS root name-server) is behind RENATER
import: from AS2200 accept AS-RENATER AS7500
import: from AS2602 accept AS-RESTENA
import: from AS2603 accept AS-NORDUNET
import: from AS2607 accept AS-SANET2
import: from AS2611 accept AS-BELNET
import: from AS2614 accept AS-ROEDUNET AS9199
import: from AS2847 accept AS-LITNET
import: from AS2852 accept AS2852 {130.129.0.0/16}
import: from AS3208 accept AS3208
import: from AS3221 accept AS3221
import: from AS3268 accept AS3268 AS198336
import: from AS5379 accept AS5379
import: from AS5408 accept AS5408:AS-TO-GEANT
import: from AS5538 accept AS-SigmaNet-Geant
import: from AS6802 accept AS-ISTF
import: from AS6879 accept AS6879
import: from AS8501 accept AS-PLNET
import: from AS8517 accept AS-ULAKNET
import: from AS12046 accept AS-RICERKANET
import: from AS12687 accept AS-URAN-GEANT
import: from AS13092 accept AS13092
import: from AS35385 accept AS35385
import: from AS35656 accept AS35656
import: from AS21274 accept AS-BASNET
import: from AS40981 accept AS40981
import: from AS57965 accept AS57965 and AS-PALNREN
remarks:
remarks: GWS NRENs - those NRENs who receive a full routing table from GEANT
remarks:
export: to AS378 announce any
export: to AS1213 announce any
export: to AS1930 announce any
export: to AS1955 announce any
export: to AS2107 announce any
export: to AS2108 announce any
export: to AS2602 announce any
export: to AS2614 announce any
export: to AS2847 announce any
export: to AS2852 announce any
export: to AS3208 announce any
export: to AS3221 announce any
export: to AS3268 announce any
export: to AS5379 announce any
export: to AS5408 announce any
export: to AS5538 announce any
export: to AS6802 announce any
export: to AS8501 announce any
export: to AS8517 announce any
export: to AS12046 announce any
export: to AS13092 announce any
export: to AS20545 announce any
export: to AS29630 announce any
export: to AS35385 announce any
export: to AS35656 announce any
export: to AS40981 announce any
export: to AS47623 announce any
export: to AS57965 announce any
remarks:
remarks: *** END *** ROUTING POLICY - NREN
remarks:
remarks: *** BEGIN *** ROUTING POLICY - Upstream
remarks:
remarks: We set local-preference 80 on import
remarks:
remarks: COGENT
import: from AS174 accept any
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS174 accept any
export: to AS174 announce AS-GEANT-GWS
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS174 announce AS-GEANT-GWS
remarks:
remarks: TELIA
import: from AS1299 accept any
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS1299 accept any
export: to AS1299 announce AS-GEANT-GWS
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS1299 announce AS-GEANT-GWS
remarks:
remarks: *** END *** ROUTING POLICY - Upstream
remarks:
remarks: === END === POLICY ===============================================================
remarks:
remarks: GEANT NRENs - National Regional Educational Networks
remarks:
remarks: NREN prefixes are given a LOCAL-PREF of 150
import: from AS378 accept AS-MACHBA
import: from AS559 accept AS-SWITCH and AS-CERNEXT
import: from AS766 accept AS-REDIRIS {192.243.16.0/22, 192.171.2.0/24}
import: from AS786 accept AS-JANETEURO
import: from AS1103 accept AS-SURFNET
import: from AS1213 accept AS-HEANET
import: from AS1853 accept AS-ACONET and AS-ACOSERV and AS-ACONET-STH
import: from AS1930 accept AS-RCCN
import: from AS1955 accept AS-HBONE
import: from AS2107 accept AS-ARNES
import: from AS2108 accept AS-CARNet
import: from AS2200 accept AS-RENATER AS7500
import: from AS2602 accept AS-RESTENA
import: from AS2603 accept AS-NORDUNET
import: from AS2607 accept AS-SANET2
import: from AS2611 accept AS-BELNET
import: from AS2614 accept AS-ROEDUNET AS9199
import: from AS2847 accept AS-LITNET
import: from AS2852 accept AS2852 {130.129.0.0/16}
import: from AS3208 accept AS3208
import: from AS3221 accept AS3221
import: from AS3268 accept AS3268 AS198336
import: from AS5379 accept AS5379
import: from AS5408 accept AS5408:AS-TO-GEANT
import: from AS5538 accept AS-SigmaNet-Geant
import: from AS6802 accept AS-ISTF
import: from AS6879 accept AS6879
import: from AS8501 accept AS-PLNET
import: from AS8517 accept AS-ULAKNET
import: from AS12046 accept AS-RICERKANET
import: from AS12687 accept AS-URAN-GEANT
import: from AS13092 accept AS13092
import: from AS21274 accept AS-BASNET
import: from AS35385 accept AS35385
import: from AS35656 accept AS35656
import: from AS40981 accept AS40981
remarks:
remarks: GEANT PEERS - non-NRENs
remarks:
remarks: Public peers are accepted with local preference 90
remarks: Private peers are accepted with local preference 95
import: from AS2119 accept AS-TELENOR
import: from AS5089 accept AS-NTLI
import: from AS5400 accept AS-BT-EU
import: from AS6939 accept AS-HURRICANE and AS-HURRICANEv6
import: from AS8708 accept AS-RDSNET and AS-RDSNET6
import: from AS12076 accept AS12076
import: from AS15169 accept AS15169
import: from AS16265 accept AS16265
import: from AS16276 accept AS16276
import: from AS16509 accept AS-AMAZON-NA
import: from AS22822 accept AS22822
import: from AS32934 accept AS-FACEBOOK AND NOT {0.0.0.0/0}
import: from AS46786 accept AS46786
import: from AS20940 accept AS-AKAMAI
remarks:
remarks: *************
remarks: MACROS AS-GEANTNRN routes
remarks:
remarks: GEANT NRENs - National Regional Educational Networks
remarks: These receive peering routes but not other NREN routes from AS21320
remarks:
export: to AS378 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS559 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS766 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS786 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS1103 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS1213 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS1853 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS1930 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS1955 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS2107 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS2108 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS2200 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS2602 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS2603 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS2607 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS2611 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS2614 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS2847 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS2852 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS3208 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS3221 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS3268 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS5379 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS5408 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS5538 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS6802 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS6879 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS8501 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS8517 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS12046 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS12687 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS13092 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS21274 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS35385 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS35656 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS40981 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
remarks:
remarks: The following ASs are our non-NREN peers who receive NREN routes:
remarks:
export: to AS2119 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS5089 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS5400 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS6939 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS8068 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS8708 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS12076 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS15169 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS16265 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS16276 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS16509 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS22822 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS32934 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS46786 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS20940 announce AS-GEANTNRN
remarks:
admin-c: DANT-RIPE
tech-c: DANT-RIPE
status: ASSIGNED
mnt-by: RIPE-NCC-END-MNT
mnt-by: DANTE-MNT
created: 2001-10-31T13:07:25Z
last-modified: 2024-11-29T09:48:27Z
source: RIPE

organisation: ORG-DLCU1-RIPE
org-name: GEANT Vereniging
country: NL
org-type: LIR
address: City House
126-130 Hills Road
address: CB2 1PQ
address: Cambridge
address: UNITED KINGDOM
phone: +31 (0)20 5304488
phone: +441223371300
fax-no: +441223371371
e-mail: [email protected]
admin-c: RGH15-RIPE
admin-c: TR88-RIPE
admin-c: TB5303-RIPE
admin-c: EJA2-RIPE
admin-c: NGD-RIPE
admin-c: DANT-RIPE
abuse-c: DCRT1-RIPE
mnt-ref: RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
mnt-ref: DANTE-MNT
mnt-by: RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
mnt-by: DANTE-MNT
created: 2004-04-17T11:18:52Z
last-modified: 2020-12-16T13:25:07Z
source: RIPE

role: GEANT Operations
address: City House, 126-130 Hills Road
address: Cambridge CB2 1PQ, UK
phone: +44 1223 371300
fax-no: +44 1223 371371
e-mail: [email protected]
abuse-mailbox: [email protected]
remarks: operations@ is read UK office hours only; not for outage reports.
remarks: Regarding security related problems contact:
remarks: [email protected]
remarks: Regarding electronic mail abuse contact:
remarks: [email protected]
remarks: ----------------------------------------------------
admin-c: EJA2-RIPE
admin-c: TB5303-RIPE
admin-c: NGD-RIPE
tech-c: RGH15-RIPE
tech-c: NGD-RIPE
tech-c: EJA2-RIPE
tech-c: TR88-RIPE
nic-hdl: DANT-RIPE
mnt-by: DANTE-MNT
created: 2002-09-02T10:52:00Z
last-modified: 2018-03-22T11:31:41Z
source: RIPE

% This query was served by the RIPE Database Query Service version 1.114 (BUSA)


% This is the RIPE Database query service.
% The objects are in RPSL format.
%
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% See https://docs.db.ripe.net/terms-conditions.html

% Information related to 'AS21320'

% Abuse contact for 'AS21320' is '[email protected]'

aut-num: AS21320
as-name: GEANT_IAS_VRF
org: ORG-DLCU1-RIPE
remarks:
remarks: GEANT Upstream and Peering Service
remarks: The GEANT Network Connects the European National Regional Education Networks (NRENs) together
remarks:
remarks: We are on peeringdb.com @
remarks: https://www.peeringdb.com/net/3386
remarks:
remarks: === BEGIN === INFORMATION ==========================================================
remarks:
remarks: NRENs are configured with either the opt-in or the opt-out model at the time of joining.
remarks: NRENs may switch at any time (contact GEANT Ops),
remarks:
remarks: Opt-out model - GEANT tags NREN routes for announcement to all providers, and NRENs
remarks: block to all or specific providers as required.
remarks: Opt-in model - NRENs tag routes for selective announcement to all or specific providers,
remarks: and block communities take precedence over announce communities.
remarks:
remarks: *** BEGIN *** BGP Communities ***
remarks:
remarks: INFORMATIONAL - Routes we learn are tagged as follows:
remarks: 21320:XXXyy, where XXX denotes our relationship to the BGP speaker
remarks: 21320:xxxYY, where YY denotes the location at which we learned the route
remarks:
remarks: Relationship :-
remarks: 21320:645yy Upstream/Tier 1 transit
remarks: 21320:646yy Public peer via Internet Exchange fabric
remarks: 21320:647yy Private peer via dedicated interconnect
remarks: 21320:648yy Research & Education peers
remarks: 21320:649yy NREN peers, i.e. GEANT consortium members
remarks:
remarks: Location :- ( Geographic and Internet Exchange where applicable )
remarks:
remarks: Geographic (POP_ID)
remarks: 21320:xxx12 Omnipresent, i.e. injected, generated, static routes
remarks: 21320:xxx13 Amsterdam NL (AMS)
remarks: 21320:xxx14 Athens GR (ATH/ATH2)
remarks: 21320:xxx15 Bratislava SK (BRA)
remarks: 21320:xxx16 Brussels BE (BRU)
remarks: 21320:xxx17 Bucharest RO (BUC)
remarks: 21320:xxx18 Budapest HU (BUD)
remarks: 21320:xxx20 Dublin IE (DUB)
remarks: 21320:xxx22 Frankfurt DE (FRA)
remarks: 21320:xxx23 Geneva CH (GEN)
remarks: 21320:xxx24 Hamburg DE (HAM)
remarks: 21320:xxx25 Kaunas LT (KAU)
remarks: 21320:xxx26 Lisbon PT (LIS)
remarks: 21320:xxx27 Ljubljana SI (LJU)
remarks: 21320:xxx28 London UK (LON)
remarks: 21320:xxx30 Madrid ES (MAD)
remarks: 21320:xxx31 Marseilles FR (MAR)
remarks: 21320:xxx32 Milan Lancetti IT (MIL)
remarks: 21320:xxx33 Milan Caldera IT (MIL2)
remarks: 21320:xxx35 Paris FR (PAR)
remarks: 21320:xxx36 Poznan PL (POZ)
remarks: 21320:xxx37 Prague CZ (PRA)
remarks: 21320:xxx38 Riga LV (RIG)
remarks: 21320:xxx39 Sofia BG (SOF)
remarks: 21320:xxx41 Vienna AT (VIE)
remarks: 21320:xxx42 Zagreb AT (ZAG)
remarks: 21320:xxx43 London 2 UK (LON2)
remarks: 21320:xxx44 Porto PT (POR)
remarks: 21320:xxx45 Chisinau MD (CHI)
remarks: 21320:xxx46 Kiev UA (KIE)
remarks: 21320:xxx47 Bilbao ES (BIL)
remarks: 21320:xxx48 Cork IE (COR)
remarks: 21320:xxx49 Tartu EE (TAR)
remarks: 21320:xxx50 Thessaloniki GR (THE)
remarks:
remarks: Internet Exchanges (IX_ID)
remarks: 21320:xxx88 Budapest HU BiX
remarks: 21320:xxx89 Madrid ES DE-CIX Madrid
remarks: 21320:xxx90 Marseilles FR DE-CIX Marseilles
remarks: 21320:xxx91 Prague CZ NIX.CZ
remarks: 21320:xxx92 <virtual> -- NORDUnet peering aggregation
remarks: 21320:xxx93 Dublin IE INEX LAN1
remarks: 21320:xxx94 Geneva CH CIXP
remarks: 21320:xxx95 Milan IT MIT-IT
remarks: 21320:xxx96 London UK LINX Juniper LAN
remarks: 21320:xxx97 Vienna AT VIX
remarks: 21320:xxx98 Frankfurt DE DE-CIX Frankfurt
remarks: 21320:xxx99 Amsterdam NL AMS-IX
remarks:
remarks: *** BEGIN *** LEGACY BGP Communities - Informational ***
remarks:
remarks: GEANT Tags routes as follows:
remarks: 20965:0003 GEANT IAS Peering Service peers, public (IX) only.
remarks: 20965:0004 GEANT IAS Peering Service peers, public (IX) and private.
remarks: 20965:15169 - All routes received from Google
remarks: 20965:7777 - All routes received from the commodity providers
remarks:
remarks: *** END *** LEGACY BGP Communities - Informational ***
remarks:
remarks: TRAFFIC ENGINEERING - NRENs may engineer (re-)announcements as follows:
remarks:
remarks: Announce :-
remarks:
remarks: 64700:<ASN> - Announce toward <ASN> everywhere
remarks: 64700:65532 - Announce toward all public peers
remarks: 64700:65533 - Announce toward all private peers
remarks: 64700:65534 - Announce toward all upstreams
remarks:
remarks: Prepend :-
remarks:
remarks: You must use two communities at a minimum.
remarks: One to specify who to prepend to, and how many times:
remarks:
remarks: 6480X:<ASN> - Where X can be 1, 2, 3 or 6 times prepending
remarks: origin:<ASN>L:6480X - As above
remarks:
remarks: One to specify at which location to prepend, again specifying to whom:times:
remarks:
remarks: 648XX:<ASN> - Where XX is the IX or POP code (see Informational communities)
remarks: origin:<ASN>L:648X - As above
remarks:
remarks: The following communities take effect globally; no location required.
remarks: If you need to prepend X times toward a subset of the below, you must do so per ASN.
remarks:
remarks: 6480X:65532 - Prepend X times toward all public peers
remarks: 6480X:65533 - Prepend X times toward all private peers
remarks: 6480X:65534 - Prepend X times toward all upstreams
remarks:
remarks: Block :-
remarks:
remarks: 64512:<ASN> - Don't announce to <ASN>
remarks: origin:<ASN>L:64512 - Don't announce to <ASN> (required for 4-byte ASNs)
remarks:
remarks: 64599:65532 - Don't announce to peers at AMS-IX (Amsterdam)
remarks: 64598:65532 - Don't announce to peers at DE-CIX (Frankfurt)
remarks: 64597:65532 - Don't announce to peers at VIX (Vienna)
remarks: 64596:65532 - Don't announce to peers at LINX (London)
remarks: 64595:65532 - Don't announce to peers at MIX (Milan)
remarks: 64594:65532 - Don't announce to peers at CIXP (Geneva)
remarks: 64593:65532 - Don't announce to peers at INEX (Dublin via London)
remarks: 64592:65532 - Don't announce to peers at NORDUnet peering aggregation (AMS, LON)
remarks: 64591:65532 - Don't announce to peers at NIX.CZ (Prague)
remarks:
remarks: 64512:65532 - Don't announce to any public peers
remarks: 64512:65533 - Don't announce to any private peers
remarks: 64512:65534 - Don't announce to any upstreams
remarks:
remarks: *** BEGIN *** LEGACY BGP Communities - Traffic Engineering ***
remarks: *** The following communities have been deprecated and will soon be retired ***
remarks:
remarks: 20965:7000 - Don't announce the route to Commodity Providers
remarks: 20965:7010 - Prepend GEANT AS one time towards Commodity Providers
remarks: 20965:7020 - Prepend GEANT AS two times towards Commodity Providers
remarks: 20965:7030 - Prepend GEANT AS three times towards Commodity Providers
remarks: 20965:7060 - Prepend GEANT AS six times towards Commodity Providers
remarks:
remarks: 20965:64550 - Don't announce to peers at AMS-IX (Amsterdam)
remarks:
remarks: 20965:0011 & 20965:0013 - Don't announce to private peers.
remarks: 20965:0008 - RTBH service, /32 and /128 prefixes only
remarks:
remarks: *** END *** LEGACY BGP Communities - Traffic Engineering ***
remarks:
remarks: *** END *** BGP Communities
remarks:
remarks: === END === INFORMATION ==========================================================
remarks:
remarks: === BEGIN === POLICY ===============================================================
remarks:
remarks: *** BEGIN *** ROUTING POLICY - NREN
remarks:
remarks: We set local-preference 150 primary/load-balancing or 125 backup on import
remarks:
import: from AS137 accept AS-GARRTOGEANT
import: from AS378 accept AS-MACHBA
import: from AS559 accept AS-SWITCH and AS-CERNEXT
import: from AS680 accept AS-DFNTOWINISP
import: from AS766 accept AS-REDIRIS {192.243.16.0/22, 192.171.2.0/24}
import: from AS786 accept AS-JANETEURO
import: from AS1103 accept AS-SURFNET
import: from AS1213 accept AS-HEANET
import: from AS1853 accept AS-ACONET and AS-ACOSERV and AS-ACONET-STH
import: from AS1930 accept AS-RCCN
import: from AS1955 accept AS-HBONE
import: from AS2107 accept AS-ARNES
import: from AS2108 accept AS2108
remarks: AS7500 (DNS root name-server) is behind RENATER
import: from AS2200 accept AS-RENATER AS7500
import: from AS2602 accept AS-RESTENA
import: from AS2603 accept AS-NORDUNET
import: from AS2607 accept AS-SANET2
import: from AS2611 accept AS-BELNET
import: from AS2614 accept AS-ROEDUNET AS9199
import: from AS2847 accept AS-LITNET
import: from AS2852 accept AS2852 {130.129.0.0/16}
import: from AS3208 accept AS3208
import: from AS3221 accept AS3221
import: from AS3268 accept AS3268 AS198336
import: from AS5379 accept AS5379
import: from AS5408 accept AS5408:AS-TO-GEANT
import: from AS5538 accept AS-SigmaNet-Geant
import: from AS6802 accept AS-ISTF
import: from AS6879 accept AS6879
import: from AS8501 accept AS-PLNET
import: from AS8517 accept AS-ULAKNET
import: from AS12046 accept AS-RICERKANET
import: from AS12687 accept AS-URAN-GEANT
import: from AS13092 accept AS13092
import: from AS35385 accept AS35385
import: from AS35656 accept AS35656
import: from AS21274 accept AS-BASNET
import: from AS40981 accept AS40981
import: from AS57965 accept AS57965 and AS-PALNREN
remarks:
remarks: GWS NRENs - those NRENs who receive a full routing table from GEANT
remarks:
export: to AS378 announce any
export: to AS1213 announce any
export: to AS1930 announce any
export: to AS1955 announce any
export: to AS2107 announce any
export: to AS2108 announce any
export: to AS2602 announce any
export: to AS2614 announce any
export: to AS2847 announce any
export: to AS2852 announce any
export: to AS3208 announce any
export: to AS3221 announce any
export: to AS3268 announce any
export: to AS5379 announce any
export: to AS5408 announce any
export: to AS5538 announce any
export: to AS6802 announce any
export: to AS8501 announce any
export: to AS8517 announce any
export: to AS12046 announce any
export: to AS13092 announce any
export: to AS20545 announce any
export: to AS29630 announce any
export: to AS35385 announce any
export: to AS35656 announce any
export: to AS40981 announce any
export: to AS47623 announce any
export: to AS57965 announce any
remarks:
remarks: *** END *** ROUTING POLICY - NREN
remarks:
remarks: *** BEGIN *** ROUTING POLICY - Upstream
remarks:
remarks: We set local-preference 80 on import
remarks:
remarks: COGENT
import: from AS174 accept any
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS174 accept any
export: to AS174 announce AS-GEANT-GWS
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS174 announce AS-GEANT-GWS
remarks:
remarks: TELIA
import: from AS1299 accept any
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS1299 accept any
export: to AS1299 announce AS-GEANT-GWS
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS1299 announce AS-GEANT-GWS
remarks:
remarks: *** END *** ROUTING POLICY - Upstream
remarks:
remarks: === END === POLICY ===============================================================
remarks:
remarks: GEANT NRENs - National Regional Educational Networks
remarks:
remarks: NREN prefixes are given a LOCAL-PREF of 150
import: from AS378 accept AS-MACHBA
import: from AS559 accept AS-SWITCH and AS-CERNEXT
import: from AS766 accept AS-REDIRIS {192.243.16.0/22, 192.171.2.0/24}
import: from AS786 accept AS-JANETEURO
import: from AS1103 accept AS-SURFNET
import: from AS1213 accept AS-HEANET
import: from AS1853 accept AS-ACONET and AS-ACOSERV and AS-ACONET-STH
import: from AS1930 accept AS-RCCN
import: from AS1955 accept AS-HBONE
import: from AS2107 accept AS-ARNES
import: from AS2108 accept AS-CARNet
import: from AS2200 accept AS-RENATER AS7500
import: from AS2602 accept AS-RESTENA
import: from AS2603 accept AS-NORDUNET
import: from AS2607 accept AS-SANET2
import: from AS2611 accept AS-BELNET
import: from AS2614 accept AS-ROEDUNET AS9199
import: from AS2847 accept AS-LITNET
import: from AS2852 accept AS2852 {130.129.0.0/16}
import: from AS3208 accept AS3208
import: from AS3221 accept AS3221
import: from AS3268 accept AS3268 AS198336
import: from AS5379 accept AS5379
import: from AS5408 accept AS5408:AS-TO-GEANT
import: from AS5538 accept AS-SigmaNet-Geant
import: from AS6802 accept AS-ISTF
import: from AS6879 accept AS6879
import: from AS8501 accept AS-PLNET
import: from AS8517 accept AS-ULAKNET
import: from AS12046 accept AS-RICERKANET
import: from AS12687 accept AS-URAN-GEANT
import: from AS13092 accept AS13092
import: from AS21274 accept AS-BASNET
import: from AS35385 accept AS35385
import: from AS35656 accept AS35656
import: from AS40981 accept AS40981
remarks:
remarks: GEANT PEERS - non-NRENs
remarks:
remarks: Public peers are accepted with local preference 90
remarks: Private peers are accepted with local preference 95
import: from AS2119 accept AS-TELENOR
import: from AS5089 accept AS-NTLI
import: from AS5400 accept AS-BT-EU
import: from AS6939 accept AS-HURRICANE and AS-HURRICANEv6
import: from AS8708 accept AS-RDSNET and AS-RDSNET6
import: from AS12076 accept AS12076
import: from AS15169 accept AS15169
import: from AS16265 accept AS16265
import: from AS16276 accept AS16276
import: from AS16509 accept AS-AMAZON-NA
import: from AS22822 accept AS22822
import: from AS32934 accept AS-FACEBOOK AND NOT {0.0.0.0/0}
import: from AS46786 accept AS46786
import: from AS20940 accept AS-AKAMAI
remarks:
remarks: *************
remarks: MACROS AS-GEANTNRN routes
remarks:
remarks: GEANT NRENs - National Regional Educational Networks
remarks: These receive peering routes but not other NREN routes from AS21320
remarks:
export: to AS378 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS559 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS766 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS786 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS1103 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS1213 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS1853 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS1930 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS1955 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS2107 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS2108 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS2200 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS2602 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS2603 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS2607 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS2611 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS2614 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS2847 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS2852 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS3208 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS3221 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS3268 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS5379 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS5408 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS5538 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS6802 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS6879 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS8501 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS8517 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS12046 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS12687 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS13092 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS21274 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS35385 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS35656 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS40981 announce any and not AS-GEANTNRN
remarks:
remarks: The following ASs are our non-NREN peers who receive NREN routes:
remarks:
export: to AS2119 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS5089 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS5400 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS6939 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS8068 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS8708 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS12076 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS15169 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS16265 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS16276 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS16509 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS22822 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS32934 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS46786 announce AS-GEANTNRN
export: to AS20940 announce AS-GEANTNRN
remarks:
admin-c: DANT-RIPE
tech-c: DANT-RIPE
status: ASSIGNED
mnt-by: RIPE-NCC-END-MNT
mnt-by: DANTE-MNT
created: 2001-10-31T13:07:25Z
last-modified: 2024-11-29T09:48:27Z
source: RIPE

organisation: ORG-DLCU1-RIPE
org-name: GEANT Vereniging
country: NL
org-type: LIR
address: City House
126-130 Hills Road
address: CB2 1PQ
address: Cambridge
address: UNITED KINGDOM
phone: +31 (0)20 5304488
phone: +441223371300
fax-no: +441223371371
e-mail: [email protected]
admin-c: RGH15-RIPE
admin-c: TR88-RIPE
admin-c: TB5303-RIPE
admin-c: EJA2-RIPE
admin-c: NGD-RIPE
admin-c: DANT-RIPE
abuse-c: DCRT1-RIPE
mnt-ref: RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
mnt-ref: DANTE-MNT
mnt-by: RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
mnt-by: DANTE-MNT
created: 2004-04-17T11:18:52Z
last-modified: 2020-12-16T13:25:07Z
source: RIPE

role: GEANT Operations
address: City House, 126-130 Hills Road
address: Cambridge CB2 1PQ, UK
phone: +44 1223 371300
fax-no: +44 1223 371371
e-mail: [email protected]
abuse-mailbox: [email protected]
remarks: operations@ is read UK office hours only; not for outage reports.
remarks: Regarding security related problems contact:
remarks: [email protected]
remarks: Regarding electronic mail abuse contact:
remarks: [email protected]
remarks: ----------------------------------------------------
admin-c: EJA2-RIPE
admin-c: TB5303-RIPE
admin-c: NGD-RIPE
tech-c: RGH15-RIPE
tech-c: NGD-RIPE
tech-c: EJA2-RIPE
tech-c: TR88-RIPE
nic-hdl: DANT-RIPE
mnt-by: DANTE-MNT
created: 2002-09-02T10:52:00Z
last-modified: 2018-03-22T11:31:41Z
source: RIPE

% This query was served by the RIPE Database Query Service version 1.114 (BUSA)


What is an ASN?
Autonomous System Numbers (ASNs) are assigned to entities such as Internet Service Providers and other large organizations that control blocks of IP addresses. This network page, and the organization field that's shown on the main IP address information page and also returned in the geolocation API are based on the ASN.
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