IP.CC
Search
IP address details
AS37387
Platformity CC ·www.platform.co.za
IP address details
AS37387
Platformity CC ·www.platform.co.za
  • Summary IP.CC
  • Prefixes
  • Peers
  • Upstream
  • Downstream
  • Graphs
  • World Map
  • WHOIS Details
  • IX

Summary

  • As Number
    AS37387
  • Org Name
    Platformity CC
  • Country
    South Africa
  • Country Code
    ZA
  • Website
  • Regional Registry
    AfriNIC
  • Allocated Date
    19th October 2011
  • Allocated Status
    Allocated
  • Ipv4 Prefixes
    7
  • Ipv6 Prefixes
    1
  • Ipv4 Peers
    2
  • Ipv6 Peers
    1
  • Ipv4 Upstreams
    1
  • Ipv6 Upstreams
    1

Prefixes

There are 7 IPv4 Prefixes for this ASN.

Country
Announced Prefix
Description
Parent Prefix
RIR
South Africa41.223.10.0/24
[ISP] Local Registry
41.223.8.0/22AfriNIC
South Africa41.223.8.0/24
[ISP] Local Registry
41.223.8.0/22AfriNIC
South Africa41.223.9.0/24
[ISP] Local Registry
41.223.8.0/22AfriNIC
South Africa41.79.160.0/24
Reserved for Platformity Network Equipment
41.79.160.0/22AfriNIC
South Africa41.79.161.0/24
Reserved for Platformity Network equipment
41.79.160.0/22AfriNIC
South Africa41.79.162.0/24
IP Range assigned to DC Hosting clients.
41.79.160.0/22AfriNIC
South Africa41.79.163.0/24
IP Range assigned to DC Hosting clients.
41.79.160.0/22AfriNIC
  • 1
IP Ranges API
Get this data and more with IPinfo's powerful IP Ranges API - quickly and easily identify company-owned IP ranges.
Useful for GameTech, and Advertising Technology
IP Ranges API
Get this data and more with IPinfo's powerful IP Ranges API - quickly and easily identify company-owned IP ranges.
Useful for GameTech, and Advertising Technology

Peers

There are 2 IPv4 Peers for this ASN.

Country
ASN
Description
IPv6
South AfricaAS37153
xneelo (Pty) Ltd
true
United StatesAS6939
Hurricane Electric LLC
false
  • 1
ASN data
ASN details for every IP address and every ASN’s related domains, allocation date, registry name, total number of IP addresses, and assigned prefixes.
Useful for Cybersecurity
ASN data
ASN details for every IP address and every ASN’s related domains, allocation date, registry name, total number of IP addresses, and assigned prefixes.
Useful for Cybersecurity

Upstream

There are 1 IPv4 Upstreams for this ASN.

Country
ASN
Description
IPv6
South AfricaAS37153
xneelo (Pty) Ltd
true
  • 1
ASN data
ASN details for every IP address and every ASN’s related domains, allocation date, registry name, total number of IP addresses, and assigned prefixes.
Useful for Cybersecurity
ASN data
ASN details for every IP address and every ASN’s related domains, allocation date, registry name, total number of IP addresses, and assigned prefixes.
Useful for Cybersecurity

Downstream

There are 0 IPv4 Downstreams for this ASN.

Country
ASN
Description
IPv6
暂无数据
  • 1
ASN data
ASN details for every IP address and every ASN’s related domains, allocation date, registry name, total number of IP addresses, and assigned prefixes.
Useful for Cybersecurity
ASN data
ASN details for every IP address and every ASN’s related domains, allocation date, registry name, total number of IP addresses, and assigned prefixes.
Useful for Cybersecurity

Graphs

AS37387 Combined Upstream Graph AS37387 AS37387 AS37153 AS37153 AS37387->AS37153 AS327782 AS327782 AS37153->AS327782 AS37179 AS37179 AS37153->AS37179 AS6939 AS6939 AS37153->AS6939 AS5511 AS5511 AS327782->AS5511 AS37100 AS37100 AS37179->AS37100 AS6774 AS6774 AS37179->AS6774 AS7018 AS7018 AS6939->AS7018 AS2497 AS2497 AS6939->AS2497 AS5511->AS7018 AS6461 AS6461 AS5511->AS6461 AS1239 AS1239 AS5511->AS1239 AS701 AS701 AS5511->AS701 AS3257 AS3257 AS37100->AS3257 AS3356 AS3356 AS37100->AS3356 AS6453 AS6453 AS37100->AS6453 AS1299 AS1299 AS37100->AS1299 AS2914 AS2914 AS37100->AS2914 AS37100->AS2497 AS174 AS174 AS6774->AS174 AS3549 AS3549 AS3356->AS3549 AS209 AS209 AS3356->AS209
AS37387 Combined Upstream Graph AS37387 AS37387 AS37153 AS37153 AS37387->AS37153 AS327782 AS327782 AS37153->AS327782 AS37179 AS37179 AS37153->AS37179 AS6939 AS6939 AS37153->AS6939 AS5511 AS5511 AS327782->AS5511 AS37100 AS37100 AS37179->AS37100 AS6774 AS6774 AS37179->AS6774 AS7018 AS7018 AS6939->AS7018 AS2497 AS2497 AS6939->AS2497 AS5511->AS7018 AS6461 AS6461 AS5511->AS6461 AS1239 AS1239 AS5511->AS1239 AS701 AS701 AS5511->AS701 AS3257 AS3257 AS37100->AS3257 AS3356 AS3356 AS37100->AS3356 AS6453 AS6453 AS37100->AS6453 AS1299 AS1299 AS37100->AS1299 AS2914 AS2914 AS37100->AS2914 AS37100->AS2497 AS174 AS174 AS6774->AS174 AS3549 AS3549 AS3356->AS3549 AS209 AS209 AS3356->AS209

World Map

WHOIS Details

% This is the AfriNIC Whois server.
% The AFRINIC whois database is subject to the following terms of Use. See https://afrinic.net/whois/terms

% Information related to 'AS37387'

% No abuse contact registered for AS37387

aut-num: AS37387
as-name: Platformity
descr: Platformity CC
status: ASSIGNED
admin-c: BT22-AFRINIC
admin-c: BS53-AFRINIC
tech-c: BT22-AFRINIC
tech-c: JS3-AFRINIC
org: ORG-PC1-AFRINIC
mnt-by: AFRINIC-HM-MNT
mnt-routes: Platformity
notify: [email protected]
notify: [email protected]
changed: [email protected] 20111019
changed: [email protected] 20181227
changed: [email protected] 20190108
changed: [email protected] 20221004
source: AFRINIC

organisation: ORG-PC1-AFRINIC
org-name: Platformity CC
org-type: LIR
country: ZA
address: 40 1st ave Dunvegan
address: Edenvale 1609
e-mail: [email protected]
e-mail: [email protected]
phone: tel:+27-11-388-8956
phone: tel:+27-83-701-5650
phone: tel:+27-82-760-1926
phone: tel:+27-84-098-0000
phone: tel:+27-87-098-0000
admin-c: BT22-AFRINIC
admin-c: BS53-AFRINIC
tech-c: JS3-AFRINIC
tech-c: BT22-AFRINIC
mnt-ref: AFRINIC-HM-MNT
mnt-ref: Platformity
mnt-by: AFRINIC-HM-MNT
notify: [email protected]
changed: [email protected] 20060317
changed: [email protected] 20111128
changed: [email protected] 20171212
changed: [email protected] 20181220
changed: [email protected] 20190108
changed: [email protected] 20220930
source: AFRINIC

person: Beverley Swart
address: 40 1st ave
address: Edenvale 1608
address: South Africa
phone: tel:+27-87-098-0000
e-mail: [email protected]
nic-hdl: BS53-AFRINIC
changed: [email protected] 20220930
source: AFRINIC
mnt-by: GENERATED-FHLYGLYB1JNLIHD5ZQD1COSVFJKHZAWD-MNT

person: Brett Tod
address: 40 1st ave Edenvale Postal Code 1608 South Africa
phone: tel:+27-82-760-1926
e-mail: [email protected]
nic-hdl: BT22-AFRINIC
mnt-by: GENERATED-YAJ6YNW2CVB7I3NCK6XMOGHWWICWJDUP-MNT
changed: [email protected] 20181220
source: AFRINIC

person: Julian Swart
address: 40 1st ave Dunvegan Edenvale
address: Edenvale 1609
address: South Africa
phone: tel:+27-83-701-5650
e-mail: [email protected]
nic-hdl: JS3-AFRINIC
notify: [email protected]
mnt-by: GENERATED-YVWHJ3ANDG1SHVVPF2NT1HVRHMZET3SO-MNT
changed: [email protected] 20060117
changed: [email protected] 20171212
changed: [email protected] 20181217
source: AFRINIC



% This is the AfriNIC Whois server.
% The AFRINIC whois database is subject to the following terms of Use. See https://afrinic.net/whois/terms

% Information related to 'AS37387'

% No abuse contact registered for AS37387

aut-num: AS37387
as-name: Platformity
descr: Platformity CC
status: ASSIGNED
admin-c: BT22-AFRINIC
admin-c: BS53-AFRINIC
tech-c: BT22-AFRINIC
tech-c: JS3-AFRINIC
org: ORG-PC1-AFRINIC
mnt-by: AFRINIC-HM-MNT
mnt-routes: Platformity
notify: [email protected]
notify: [email protected]
changed: [email protected] 20111019
changed: [email protected] 20181227
changed: [email protected] 20190108
changed: [email protected] 20221004
source: AFRINIC

organisation: ORG-PC1-AFRINIC
org-name: Platformity CC
org-type: LIR
country: ZA
address: 40 1st ave Dunvegan
address: Edenvale 1609
e-mail: [email protected]
e-mail: [email protected]
phone: tel:+27-11-388-8956
phone: tel:+27-83-701-5650
phone: tel:+27-82-760-1926
phone: tel:+27-84-098-0000
phone: tel:+27-87-098-0000
admin-c: BT22-AFRINIC
admin-c: BS53-AFRINIC
tech-c: JS3-AFRINIC
tech-c: BT22-AFRINIC
mnt-ref: AFRINIC-HM-MNT
mnt-ref: Platformity
mnt-by: AFRINIC-HM-MNT
notify: [email protected]
changed: [email protected] 20060317
changed: [email protected] 20111128
changed: [email protected] 20171212
changed: [email protected] 20181220
changed: [email protected] 20190108
changed: [email protected] 20220930
source: AFRINIC

person: Beverley Swart
address: 40 1st ave
address: Edenvale 1608
address: South Africa
phone: tel:+27-87-098-0000
e-mail: [email protected]
nic-hdl: BS53-AFRINIC
changed: [email protected] 20220930
source: AFRINIC
mnt-by: GENERATED-FHLYGLYB1JNLIHD5ZQD1COSVFJKHZAWD-MNT

person: Brett Tod
address: 40 1st ave Edenvale Postal Code 1608 South Africa
phone: tel:+27-82-760-1926
e-mail: [email protected]
nic-hdl: BT22-AFRINIC
mnt-by: GENERATED-YAJ6YNW2CVB7I3NCK6XMOGHWWICWJDUP-MNT
changed: [email protected] 20181220
source: AFRINIC

person: Julian Swart
address: 40 1st ave Dunvegan Edenvale
address: Edenvale 1609
address: South Africa
phone: tel:+27-83-701-5650
e-mail: [email protected]
nic-hdl: JS3-AFRINIC
notify: [email protected]
mnt-by: GENERATED-YVWHJ3ANDG1SHVVPF2NT1HVRHMZET3SO-MNT
changed: [email protected] 20060117
changed: [email protected] 20171212
changed: [email protected] 20181217
source: AFRINIC



IX

Country
IX
IPv4
IPv6
Port Speed
South AfricaJINX196.60.96.871 Gbps
  • 1
Country
IX
IPv4
IPv6
Port Speed
South AfricaJINX196.60.96.871 Gbps
  • 1
IP.CC
Search
IP address details
AS37387
Platformity CC ·www.platform.co.za
IP address details
AS37387
Platformity CC ·www.platform.co.za

Summary

  • As Number
    AS37387
  • Org Name
    Platformity CC
  • Country
    South Africa
  • Country Code
    ZA
  • Website
  • Regional Registry
    AfriNIC
  • Allocated Date
    19th October 2011
  • Allocated Status
    Allocated
  • Ipv4 Prefixes
    7
  • Ipv6 Prefixes
    1
  • Ipv4 Peers
    2
  • Ipv6 Peers
    1
  • Ipv4 Upstreams
    1
  • Ipv6 Upstreams
    1

Prefixes

There are 7 IPv4 Prefixes for this ASN.

Country
Announced Prefix
Description
Parent Prefix
RIR
South Africa41.223.10.0/24
[ISP] Local Registry
41.223.8.0/22AfriNIC
South Africa41.223.8.0/24
[ISP] Local Registry
41.223.8.0/22AfriNIC
South Africa41.223.9.0/24
[ISP] Local Registry
41.223.8.0/22AfriNIC
South Africa41.79.160.0/24
Reserved for Platformity Network Equipment
41.79.160.0/22AfriNIC
South Africa41.79.161.0/24
Reserved for Platformity Network equipment
41.79.160.0/22AfriNIC
South Africa41.79.162.0/24
IP Range assigned to DC Hosting clients.
41.79.160.0/22AfriNIC
South Africa41.79.163.0/24
IP Range assigned to DC Hosting clients.
41.79.160.0/22AfriNIC
  • 1
IP Ranges API
Get this data and more with IPinfo's powerful IP Ranges API - quickly and easily identify company-owned IP ranges.
Useful for GameTech, and Advertising Technology
IP Ranges API
Get this data and more with IPinfo's powerful IP Ranges API - quickly and easily identify company-owned IP ranges.
Useful for GameTech, and Advertising Technology

Peers

There are 2 IPv4 Peers for this ASN.

Country
ASN
Description
IPv6
South AfricaAS37153
xneelo (Pty) Ltd
true
United StatesAS6939
Hurricane Electric LLC
false
  • 1
ASN data
ASN details for every IP address and every ASN’s related domains, allocation date, registry name, total number of IP addresses, and assigned prefixes.
Useful for Cybersecurity
ASN data
ASN details for every IP address and every ASN’s related domains, allocation date, registry name, total number of IP addresses, and assigned prefixes.
Useful for Cybersecurity

Upstream

There are 1 IPv4 Upstreams for this ASN.

Country
ASN
Description
IPv6
South AfricaAS37153
xneelo (Pty) Ltd
true
  • 1
ASN data
ASN details for every IP address and every ASN’s related domains, allocation date, registry name, total number of IP addresses, and assigned prefixes.
Useful for Cybersecurity
ASN data
ASN details for every IP address and every ASN’s related domains, allocation date, registry name, total number of IP addresses, and assigned prefixes.
Useful for Cybersecurity

Downstream

There are 0 IPv4 Downstreams for this ASN.

Country
ASN
Description
IPv6
暂无数据
  • 1
ASN data
ASN details for every IP address and every ASN’s related domains, allocation date, registry name, total number of IP addresses, and assigned prefixes.
Useful for Cybersecurity
ASN data
ASN details for every IP address and every ASN’s related domains, allocation date, registry name, total number of IP addresses, and assigned prefixes.
Useful for Cybersecurity

Graphs

AS37387 Combined Upstream Graph AS37387 AS37387 AS37153 AS37153 AS37387->AS37153 AS327782 AS327782 AS37153->AS327782 AS37179 AS37179 AS37153->AS37179 AS6939 AS6939 AS37153->AS6939 AS5511 AS5511 AS327782->AS5511 AS37100 AS37100 AS37179->AS37100 AS6774 AS6774 AS37179->AS6774 AS7018 AS7018 AS6939->AS7018 AS2497 AS2497 AS6939->AS2497 AS5511->AS7018 AS6461 AS6461 AS5511->AS6461 AS1239 AS1239 AS5511->AS1239 AS701 AS701 AS5511->AS701 AS3257 AS3257 AS37100->AS3257 AS3356 AS3356 AS37100->AS3356 AS6453 AS6453 AS37100->AS6453 AS1299 AS1299 AS37100->AS1299 AS2914 AS2914 AS37100->AS2914 AS37100->AS2497 AS174 AS174 AS6774->AS174 AS3549 AS3549 AS3356->AS3549 AS209 AS209 AS3356->AS209
AS37387 Combined Upstream Graph AS37387 AS37387 AS37153 AS37153 AS37387->AS37153 AS327782 AS327782 AS37153->AS327782 AS37179 AS37179 AS37153->AS37179 AS6939 AS6939 AS37153->AS6939 AS5511 AS5511 AS327782->AS5511 AS37100 AS37100 AS37179->AS37100 AS6774 AS6774 AS37179->AS6774 AS7018 AS7018 AS6939->AS7018 AS2497 AS2497 AS6939->AS2497 AS5511->AS7018 AS6461 AS6461 AS5511->AS6461 AS1239 AS1239 AS5511->AS1239 AS701 AS701 AS5511->AS701 AS3257 AS3257 AS37100->AS3257 AS3356 AS3356 AS37100->AS3356 AS6453 AS6453 AS37100->AS6453 AS1299 AS1299 AS37100->AS1299 AS2914 AS2914 AS37100->AS2914 AS37100->AS2497 AS174 AS174 AS6774->AS174 AS3549 AS3549 AS3356->AS3549 AS209 AS209 AS3356->AS209

World Map

WHOIS Details

% This is the AfriNIC Whois server.
% The AFRINIC whois database is subject to the following terms of Use. See https://afrinic.net/whois/terms

% Information related to 'AS37387'

% No abuse contact registered for AS37387

aut-num: AS37387
as-name: Platformity
descr: Platformity CC
status: ASSIGNED
admin-c: BT22-AFRINIC
admin-c: BS53-AFRINIC
tech-c: BT22-AFRINIC
tech-c: JS3-AFRINIC
org: ORG-PC1-AFRINIC
mnt-by: AFRINIC-HM-MNT
mnt-routes: Platformity
notify: [email protected]
notify: [email protected]
changed: [email protected] 20111019
changed: [email protected] 20181227
changed: [email protected] 20190108
changed: [email protected] 20221004
source: AFRINIC

organisation: ORG-PC1-AFRINIC
org-name: Platformity CC
org-type: LIR
country: ZA
address: 40 1st ave Dunvegan
address: Edenvale 1609
e-mail: [email protected]
e-mail: [email protected]
phone: tel:+27-11-388-8956
phone: tel:+27-83-701-5650
phone: tel:+27-82-760-1926
phone: tel:+27-84-098-0000
phone: tel:+27-87-098-0000
admin-c: BT22-AFRINIC
admin-c: BS53-AFRINIC
tech-c: JS3-AFRINIC
tech-c: BT22-AFRINIC
mnt-ref: AFRINIC-HM-MNT
mnt-ref: Platformity
mnt-by: AFRINIC-HM-MNT
notify: [email protected]
changed: [email protected] 20060317
changed: [email protected] 20111128
changed: [email protected] 20171212
changed: [email protected] 20181220
changed: [email protected] 20190108
changed: [email protected] 20220930
source: AFRINIC

person: Beverley Swart
address: 40 1st ave
address: Edenvale 1608
address: South Africa
phone: tel:+27-87-098-0000
e-mail: [email protected]
nic-hdl: BS53-AFRINIC
changed: [email protected] 20220930
source: AFRINIC
mnt-by: GENERATED-FHLYGLYB1JNLIHD5ZQD1COSVFJKHZAWD-MNT

person: Brett Tod
address: 40 1st ave Edenvale Postal Code 1608 South Africa
phone: tel:+27-82-760-1926
e-mail: [email protected]
nic-hdl: BT22-AFRINIC
mnt-by: GENERATED-YAJ6YNW2CVB7I3NCK6XMOGHWWICWJDUP-MNT
changed: [email protected] 20181220
source: AFRINIC

person: Julian Swart
address: 40 1st ave Dunvegan Edenvale
address: Edenvale 1609
address: South Africa
phone: tel:+27-83-701-5650
e-mail: [email protected]
nic-hdl: JS3-AFRINIC
notify: [email protected]
mnt-by: GENERATED-YVWHJ3ANDG1SHVVPF2NT1HVRHMZET3SO-MNT
changed: [email protected] 20060117
changed: [email protected] 20171212
changed: [email protected] 20181217
source: AFRINIC



% This is the AfriNIC Whois server.
% The AFRINIC whois database is subject to the following terms of Use. See https://afrinic.net/whois/terms

% Information related to 'AS37387'

% No abuse contact registered for AS37387

aut-num: AS37387
as-name: Platformity
descr: Platformity CC
status: ASSIGNED
admin-c: BT22-AFRINIC
admin-c: BS53-AFRINIC
tech-c: BT22-AFRINIC
tech-c: JS3-AFRINIC
org: ORG-PC1-AFRINIC
mnt-by: AFRINIC-HM-MNT
mnt-routes: Platformity
notify: [email protected]
notify: [email protected]
changed: [email protected] 20111019
changed: [email protected] 20181227
changed: [email protected] 20190108
changed: [email protected] 20221004
source: AFRINIC

organisation: ORG-PC1-AFRINIC
org-name: Platformity CC
org-type: LIR
country: ZA
address: 40 1st ave Dunvegan
address: Edenvale 1609
e-mail: [email protected]
e-mail: [email protected]
phone: tel:+27-11-388-8956
phone: tel:+27-83-701-5650
phone: tel:+27-82-760-1926
phone: tel:+27-84-098-0000
phone: tel:+27-87-098-0000
admin-c: BT22-AFRINIC
admin-c: BS53-AFRINIC
tech-c: JS3-AFRINIC
tech-c: BT22-AFRINIC
mnt-ref: AFRINIC-HM-MNT
mnt-ref: Platformity
mnt-by: AFRINIC-HM-MNT
notify: [email protected]
changed: [email protected] 20060317
changed: [email protected] 20111128
changed: [email protected] 20171212
changed: [email protected] 20181220
changed: [email protected] 20190108
changed: [email protected] 20220930
source: AFRINIC

person: Beverley Swart
address: 40 1st ave
address: Edenvale 1608
address: South Africa
phone: tel:+27-87-098-0000
e-mail: [email protected]
nic-hdl: BS53-AFRINIC
changed: [email protected] 20220930
source: AFRINIC
mnt-by: GENERATED-FHLYGLYB1JNLIHD5ZQD1COSVFJKHZAWD-MNT

person: Brett Tod
address: 40 1st ave Edenvale Postal Code 1608 South Africa
phone: tel:+27-82-760-1926
e-mail: [email protected]
nic-hdl: BT22-AFRINIC
mnt-by: GENERATED-YAJ6YNW2CVB7I3NCK6XMOGHWWICWJDUP-MNT
changed: [email protected] 20181220
source: AFRINIC

person: Julian Swart
address: 40 1st ave Dunvegan Edenvale
address: Edenvale 1609
address: South Africa
phone: tel:+27-83-701-5650
e-mail: [email protected]
nic-hdl: JS3-AFRINIC
notify: [email protected]
mnt-by: GENERATED-YVWHJ3ANDG1SHVVPF2NT1HVRHMZET3SO-MNT
changed: [email protected] 20060117
changed: [email protected] 20171212
changed: [email protected] 20181217
source: AFRINIC



IX

Country
IX
IPv4
IPv6
Port Speed
South AfricaJINX196.60.96.871 Gbps
  • 1
Country
IX
IPv4
IPv6
Port Speed
South AfricaJINX196.60.96.871 Gbps
  • 1
Related Networks
  • AS37429
    Spidernet SPRL Burundi
  • AS37433
    KKON Technologies Ltd
  • AS37436
    INTIC (National Institute of ICT)
  • AS37438
    Gijima Holdings (PTY) Limited
  • AS37440
    Zain/Airtel Malawi
  • AS37445
    Etranzact Int'l Plc
  • AS37451
    CONGO TELECOM
  • AS37456
    Private ASN
What is an ASN?
Autonomous System Numbers (ASNs) are assigned to entities such as Internet Service Providers and other large organizations that control blocks of IP addresses. This network page, and the organization field that's shown on the main IP address information page and also returned in the geolocation API are based on the ASN.
IP.CC

An API to build on security, web personalization, marketing, and more

For the financial services sector and FinTech companies, IP.CC is an invaluable tool. Our clients in the financial industry love what we do, and we're excited to show you why.
IP.CC

Our IP Tools

Explore all toolsIP.CC
  • IP.CCPing

    Ping is a free tool to help you find IP addresses that can be pinged using the ICMP protocol. You can either lookup up an IP address or a CIDR block.

    Try PingIP.CC
  • IP.CCDNS

    DNS is a technique used to determine the hostname associated with an IP address. This is done searching hostname registry and registrar tables for PTR records.

    Try DNSIP.CC
  • IP.CCPort

    Port is a free tool for detecting open ports on your device. It automatically detects IP-address and scans your device, identifying open and vulnerable ports through which hackers.

    Try PortIP.CC
Frequently Asked Question