English
IP.CCIP.CC
IP.CC
Search
IP address details
AS328951
Parallex Bank Limited ·
IP address details
AS328951
Parallex Bank Limited ·
  • Summary IP.CC
  • Prefixes
  • Peers
  • Upstream
  • Downstream
  • Graphs
  • World Map
  • WHOIS Details
  • IX

Summary

  • As Number
    AS328951
  • Org Name
    Parallex Bank Limited
  • Country
    Nigeria
  • Country Code
    NG
  • Website
  • Regional Registry
    AfriNIC
  • Allocated Date
    8th October 2021
  • Allocated Status
    Allocated
  • Ipv4 Prefixes
    1
  • Ipv6 Prefixes
    0
  • Ipv4 Peers
    1
  • Ipv6 Peers
    0
  • Ipv4 Upstreams
    1
  • Ipv6 Upstreams
    0

Prefixes

There are 1 IPv4 Prefixes for this ASN.

Country
Announced Prefix
Description
Parent Prefix
RIR
Nigeria102.220.220.0/24
Parallex Bank Limited
--AfriNIC
  • 1
IP Ranges API
Get this data and more with IPinfo's powerful IP Ranges API - quickly and easily identify company-owned IP ranges.
Useful for GameTech, and Advertising Technology
IP Ranges APIIP.CC
IP Ranges API
Get this data and more with IPinfo's powerful IP Ranges API - quickly and easily identify company-owned IP ranges.
Useful for GameTech, and Advertising Technology
IP Ranges APIIP.CC

Peers

There are 1 IPv4 Peers for this ASN.

Country
ASN
Description
IPv6
NigeriaAS37282
MAINONE CABLE COMPANY
true
  • 1
ASN data
ASN details for every IP address and every ASN’s related domains, allocation date, registry name, total number of IP addresses, and assigned prefixes.
Useful for Cybersecurity
ASN APIIP.CCASN DatabaseIP.CC
ASN data
ASN details for every IP address and every ASN’s related domains, allocation date, registry name, total number of IP addresses, and assigned prefixes.
Useful for Cybersecurity
ASN APIIP.CCASN DatabaseIP.CC

Upstream

There are 1 IPv4 Upstreams for this ASN.

Country
ASN
Description
IPv6
NigeriaAS37282
MAINONE CABLE COMPANY
true
  • 1
ASN data
ASN details for every IP address and every ASN’s related domains, allocation date, registry name, total number of IP addresses, and assigned prefixes.
Useful for Cybersecurity
ASN APIIP.CCASN DatabaseIP.CC
ASN data
ASN details for every IP address and every ASN’s related domains, allocation date, registry name, total number of IP addresses, and assigned prefixes.
Useful for Cybersecurity
ASN APIIP.CCASN DatabaseIP.CC

Downstream

There are 0 IPv4 Downstreams for this ASN.

Country
ASN
Description
IPv6
暂无数据
  • 1
ASN data
ASN details for every IP address and every ASN’s related domains, allocation date, registry name, total number of IP addresses, and assigned prefixes.
Useful for Cybersecurity
ASN APIIP.CCASN DatabaseIP.CC
ASN data
ASN details for every IP address and every ASN’s related domains, allocation date, registry name, total number of IP addresses, and assigned prefixes.
Useful for Cybersecurity
ASN APIIP.CCASN DatabaseIP.CC

Graphs

AS328951 Combined Upstream Graph AS328951 AS328951 AS37282 AS37282 AS328951->AS37282 AS3356 AS3356 AS37282->AS3356 AS6453 AS6453 AS37282->AS6453 AS174 AS174 AS37282->AS174 AS1299 AS1299 AS3356->AS1299 AS3549 AS3549 AS3356->AS3549 AS2914 AS2914 AS3356->AS2914 AS209 AS209 AS3356->AS209 AS3257 AS3257 AS3356->AS3257 AS1239 AS1239 AS3356->AS1239 AS2497 AS2497 AS6453->AS2497 AS7018 AS7018 AS174->AS7018
AS328951 Combined Upstream Graph AS328951 AS328951 AS37282 AS37282 AS328951->AS37282 AS3356 AS3356 AS37282->AS3356 AS6453 AS6453 AS37282->AS6453 AS174 AS174 AS37282->AS174 AS1299 AS1299 AS3356->AS1299 AS3549 AS3549 AS3356->AS3549 AS2914 AS2914 AS3356->AS2914 AS209 AS209 AS3356->AS209 AS3257 AS3257 AS3356->AS3257 AS1239 AS1239 AS3356->AS1239 AS2497 AS2497 AS6453->AS2497 AS7018 AS7018 AS174->AS7018

World Map

WHOIS Details

% This is the AfriNIC Whois server.
% The AFRINIC whois database is subject to the following terms of Use. See https://afrinic.net/whois/terms

% Information related to 'AS328951'

% No abuse contact registered for AS328951

aut-num: AS328951
as-name: PBL2-AS
descr: Parallex Bank Limited
status: ASSIGNED
admin-c: EO46-AFRINIC
admin-c: OO128-AFRINIC
tech-c: JU5-AFRINIC
tech-c: NS60-AFRINIC
org: ORG-PBL2-AFRINIC
mnt-by: AFRINIC-HM-MNT
mnt-routes: PBL2-MTN
notify: [email protected]
changed: [email protected] 20211008
changed: [email protected] 20220627
changed: [email protected] 20221103
changed: [email protected] 20240807
changed: [email protected] 20241106
source: AFRINIC

organisation: ORG-PBL2-AFRINIC
org-name: Parallex Bank Limited
org-type: EU-PI
country: NG
address: Plot 1261, Adeola Hopewell Street Victoria Island
address: Lagos 101241
e-mail: [email protected]
phone: tel:+234-803-867-9092
phone: tel:+234-803-894-8865
admin-c: EO46-AFRINIC
admin-c: OO128-AFRINIC
tech-c: JU5-AFRINIC
tech-c: NS60-AFRINIC
mnt-ref: AFRINIC-HM-MNT
mnt-ref: PBL2-MTN
mnt-by: AFRINIC-HM-MNT
notify: [email protected]
changed: [email protected] 20211008
changed: [email protected] 20211008
changed: [email protected] 20211012
changed: [email protected] 20220624
changed: [email protected] 20221103
changed: [email protected] 20240523
changed: [email protected] 20240806
changed: [email protected] 20241106
source: AFRINIC

person: Ezekiel Omali
address: 1261,
address: Adeola Hopewell Street
address: VI
address: Lagos
address: Nigeria
phone: tel:+234-806-694-1507
e-mail: [email protected]
nic-hdl: EO46-AFRINIC
changed: [email protected] 20240806
source: AFRINIC
mnt-by: GENERATED-HQX9CFQXAPSSWEVGID2XF7SQ7O1I14YJ-MNT

person: James Udensi
nic-hdl: JU5-AFRINIC
address: Plot 1261, Adeola Hopewell Street Victoria Island, Lagos
e-mail: [email protected]
phone: tel:+234-803-347-9996
changed: [email protected] 20211008
source: AFRINIC
mnt-by: GENERATED-JS6TOYUL6MP597MPPHUJSYK6EB5ND5Q2-MNT

person: Network Support
address: Plot 1261, Adeola Hopewell Street Victoria Island
address: 101241
address: Lagos
address: Nigeria
phone: tel:+234-703-414-5065
e-mail: [email protected]
nic-hdl: NS60-AFRINIC
changed: [email protected] 20241106
source: AFRINIC
mnt-by: GENERATED-LGJBXDYYFRFVF8ZCD3WSWRV31IWJXTGS-MNT

person: Oluwakemi Orimoloye
nic-hdl: OO128-AFRINIC
address: Plot 1261, Adeola Hopewell Street Victoria Island, Lagos
e-mail: [email protected]
phone: tel:+234-703-414-5065
changed: [email protected] 20211008
source: AFRINIC
mnt-by: GENERATED-AYNU87A1WEFGMSEVHXUUZPMM2KIMZAF8-MNT



% This is the AfriNIC Whois server.
% The AFRINIC whois database is subject to the following terms of Use. See https://afrinic.net/whois/terms

% Information related to 'AS328951'

% No abuse contact registered for AS328951

aut-num: AS328951
as-name: PBL2-AS
descr: Parallex Bank Limited
status: ASSIGNED
admin-c: EO46-AFRINIC
admin-c: OO128-AFRINIC
tech-c: JU5-AFRINIC
tech-c: NS60-AFRINIC
org: ORG-PBL2-AFRINIC
mnt-by: AFRINIC-HM-MNT
mnt-routes: PBL2-MTN
notify: [email protected]
changed: [email protected] 20211008
changed: [email protected] 20220627
changed: [email protected] 20221103
changed: [email protected] 20240807
changed: [email protected] 20241106
source: AFRINIC

organisation: ORG-PBL2-AFRINIC
org-name: Parallex Bank Limited
org-type: EU-PI
country: NG
address: Plot 1261, Adeola Hopewell Street Victoria Island
address: Lagos 101241
e-mail: [email protected]
phone: tel:+234-803-867-9092
phone: tel:+234-803-894-8865
admin-c: EO46-AFRINIC
admin-c: OO128-AFRINIC
tech-c: JU5-AFRINIC
tech-c: NS60-AFRINIC
mnt-ref: AFRINIC-HM-MNT
mnt-ref: PBL2-MTN
mnt-by: AFRINIC-HM-MNT
notify: [email protected]
changed: [email protected] 20211008
changed: [email protected] 20211008
changed: [email protected] 20211012
changed: [email protected] 20220624
changed: [email protected] 20221103
changed: [email protected] 20240523
changed: [email protected] 20240806
changed: [email protected] 20241106
source: AFRINIC

person: Ezekiel Omali
address: 1261,
address: Adeola Hopewell Street
address: VI
address: Lagos
address: Nigeria
phone: tel:+234-806-694-1507
e-mail: [email protected]
nic-hdl: EO46-AFRINIC
changed: [email protected] 20240806
source: AFRINIC
mnt-by: GENERATED-HQX9CFQXAPSSWEVGID2XF7SQ7O1I14YJ-MNT

person: James Udensi
nic-hdl: JU5-AFRINIC
address: Plot 1261, Adeola Hopewell Street Victoria Island, Lagos
e-mail: [email protected]
phone: tel:+234-803-347-9996
changed: [email protected] 20211008
source: AFRINIC
mnt-by: GENERATED-JS6TOYUL6MP597MPPHUJSYK6EB5ND5Q2-MNT

person: Network Support
address: Plot 1261, Adeola Hopewell Street Victoria Island
address: 101241
address: Lagos
address: Nigeria
phone: tel:+234-703-414-5065
e-mail: [email protected]
nic-hdl: NS60-AFRINIC
changed: [email protected] 20241106
source: AFRINIC
mnt-by: GENERATED-LGJBXDYYFRFVF8ZCD3WSWRV31IWJXTGS-MNT

person: Oluwakemi Orimoloye
nic-hdl: OO128-AFRINIC
address: Plot 1261, Adeola Hopewell Street Victoria Island, Lagos
e-mail: [email protected]
phone: tel:+234-703-414-5065
changed: [email protected] 20211008
source: AFRINIC
mnt-by: GENERATED-AYNU87A1WEFGMSEVHXUUZPMM2KIMZAF8-MNT



IX

Country
IX
IPv4
IPv6
Port Speed
暂无数据
  • 1
Country
IX
IPv4
IPv6
Port Speed
暂无数据
  • 1
IP.CC
Search
IP address details
AS328951
Parallex Bank Limited ·
IP address details
AS328951
Parallex Bank Limited ·

Summary

  • As Number
    AS328951
  • Org Name
    Parallex Bank Limited
  • Country
    Nigeria
  • Country Code
    NG
  • Website
  • Regional Registry
    AfriNIC
  • Allocated Date
    8th October 2021
  • Allocated Status
    Allocated
  • Ipv4 Prefixes
    1
  • Ipv6 Prefixes
    0
  • Ipv4 Peers
    1
  • Ipv6 Peers
    0
  • Ipv4 Upstreams
    1
  • Ipv6 Upstreams
    0

Prefixes

There are 1 IPv4 Prefixes for this ASN.

Country
Announced Prefix
Description
Parent Prefix
RIR
Nigeria102.220.220.0/24
Parallex Bank Limited
--AfriNIC
  • 1
IP Ranges API
Get this data and more with IPinfo's powerful IP Ranges API - quickly and easily identify company-owned IP ranges.
Useful for GameTech, and Advertising Technology
IP Ranges APIIP.CC
IP Ranges API
Get this data and more with IPinfo's powerful IP Ranges API - quickly and easily identify company-owned IP ranges.
Useful for GameTech, and Advertising Technology
IP Ranges APIIP.CC

Peers

There are 1 IPv4 Peers for this ASN.

Country
ASN
Description
IPv6
NigeriaAS37282
MAINONE CABLE COMPANY
true
  • 1
ASN data
ASN details for every IP address and every ASN’s related domains, allocation date, registry name, total number of IP addresses, and assigned prefixes.
Useful for Cybersecurity
ASN APIIP.CCASN DatabaseIP.CC
ASN data
ASN details for every IP address and every ASN’s related domains, allocation date, registry name, total number of IP addresses, and assigned prefixes.
Useful for Cybersecurity
ASN APIIP.CCASN DatabaseIP.CC

Upstream

There are 1 IPv4 Upstreams for this ASN.

Country
ASN
Description
IPv6
NigeriaAS37282
MAINONE CABLE COMPANY
true
  • 1
ASN data
ASN details for every IP address and every ASN’s related domains, allocation date, registry name, total number of IP addresses, and assigned prefixes.
Useful for Cybersecurity
ASN APIIP.CCASN DatabaseIP.CC
ASN data
ASN details for every IP address and every ASN’s related domains, allocation date, registry name, total number of IP addresses, and assigned prefixes.
Useful for Cybersecurity
ASN APIIP.CCASN DatabaseIP.CC

Downstream

There are 0 IPv4 Downstreams for this ASN.

Country
ASN
Description
IPv6
暂无数据
  • 1
ASN data
ASN details for every IP address and every ASN’s related domains, allocation date, registry name, total number of IP addresses, and assigned prefixes.
Useful for Cybersecurity
ASN APIIP.CCASN DatabaseIP.CC
ASN data
ASN details for every IP address and every ASN’s related domains, allocation date, registry name, total number of IP addresses, and assigned prefixes.
Useful for Cybersecurity
ASN APIIP.CCASN DatabaseIP.CC

Graphs

AS328951 Combined Upstream Graph AS328951 AS328951 AS37282 AS37282 AS328951->AS37282 AS3356 AS3356 AS37282->AS3356 AS6453 AS6453 AS37282->AS6453 AS174 AS174 AS37282->AS174 AS1299 AS1299 AS3356->AS1299 AS3549 AS3549 AS3356->AS3549 AS2914 AS2914 AS3356->AS2914 AS209 AS209 AS3356->AS209 AS3257 AS3257 AS3356->AS3257 AS1239 AS1239 AS3356->AS1239 AS2497 AS2497 AS6453->AS2497 AS7018 AS7018 AS174->AS7018
AS328951 Combined Upstream Graph AS328951 AS328951 AS37282 AS37282 AS328951->AS37282 AS3356 AS3356 AS37282->AS3356 AS6453 AS6453 AS37282->AS6453 AS174 AS174 AS37282->AS174 AS1299 AS1299 AS3356->AS1299 AS3549 AS3549 AS3356->AS3549 AS2914 AS2914 AS3356->AS2914 AS209 AS209 AS3356->AS209 AS3257 AS3257 AS3356->AS3257 AS1239 AS1239 AS3356->AS1239 AS2497 AS2497 AS6453->AS2497 AS7018 AS7018 AS174->AS7018

World Map

WHOIS Details

% This is the AfriNIC Whois server.
% The AFRINIC whois database is subject to the following terms of Use. See https://afrinic.net/whois/terms

% Information related to 'AS328951'

% No abuse contact registered for AS328951

aut-num: AS328951
as-name: PBL2-AS
descr: Parallex Bank Limited
status: ASSIGNED
admin-c: EO46-AFRINIC
admin-c: OO128-AFRINIC
tech-c: JU5-AFRINIC
tech-c: NS60-AFRINIC
org: ORG-PBL2-AFRINIC
mnt-by: AFRINIC-HM-MNT
mnt-routes: PBL2-MTN
notify: [email protected]
changed: [email protected] 20211008
changed: [email protected] 20220627
changed: [email protected] 20221103
changed: [email protected] 20240807
changed: [email protected] 20241106
source: AFRINIC

organisation: ORG-PBL2-AFRINIC
org-name: Parallex Bank Limited
org-type: EU-PI
country: NG
address: Plot 1261, Adeola Hopewell Street Victoria Island
address: Lagos 101241
e-mail: [email protected]
phone: tel:+234-803-867-9092
phone: tel:+234-803-894-8865
admin-c: EO46-AFRINIC
admin-c: OO128-AFRINIC
tech-c: JU5-AFRINIC
tech-c: NS60-AFRINIC
mnt-ref: AFRINIC-HM-MNT
mnt-ref: PBL2-MTN
mnt-by: AFRINIC-HM-MNT
notify: [email protected]
changed: [email protected] 20211008
changed: [email protected] 20211008
changed: [email protected] 20211012
changed: [email protected] 20220624
changed: [email protected] 20221103
changed: [email protected] 20240523
changed: [email protected] 20240806
changed: [email protected] 20241106
source: AFRINIC

person: Ezekiel Omali
address: 1261,
address: Adeola Hopewell Street
address: VI
address: Lagos
address: Nigeria
phone: tel:+234-806-694-1507
e-mail: [email protected]
nic-hdl: EO46-AFRINIC
changed: [email protected] 20240806
source: AFRINIC
mnt-by: GENERATED-HQX9CFQXAPSSWEVGID2XF7SQ7O1I14YJ-MNT

person: James Udensi
nic-hdl: JU5-AFRINIC
address: Plot 1261, Adeola Hopewell Street Victoria Island, Lagos
e-mail: [email protected]
phone: tel:+234-803-347-9996
changed: [email protected] 20211008
source: AFRINIC
mnt-by: GENERATED-JS6TOYUL6MP597MPPHUJSYK6EB5ND5Q2-MNT

person: Network Support
address: Plot 1261, Adeola Hopewell Street Victoria Island
address: 101241
address: Lagos
address: Nigeria
phone: tel:+234-703-414-5065
e-mail: [email protected]
nic-hdl: NS60-AFRINIC
changed: [email protected] 20241106
source: AFRINIC
mnt-by: GENERATED-LGJBXDYYFRFVF8ZCD3WSWRV31IWJXTGS-MNT

person: Oluwakemi Orimoloye
nic-hdl: OO128-AFRINIC
address: Plot 1261, Adeola Hopewell Street Victoria Island, Lagos
e-mail: [email protected]
phone: tel:+234-703-414-5065
changed: [email protected] 20211008
source: AFRINIC
mnt-by: GENERATED-AYNU87A1WEFGMSEVHXUUZPMM2KIMZAF8-MNT



% This is the AfriNIC Whois server.
% The AFRINIC whois database is subject to the following terms of Use. See https://afrinic.net/whois/terms

% Information related to 'AS328951'

% No abuse contact registered for AS328951

aut-num: AS328951
as-name: PBL2-AS
descr: Parallex Bank Limited
status: ASSIGNED
admin-c: EO46-AFRINIC
admin-c: OO128-AFRINIC
tech-c: JU5-AFRINIC
tech-c: NS60-AFRINIC
org: ORG-PBL2-AFRINIC
mnt-by: AFRINIC-HM-MNT
mnt-routes: PBL2-MTN
notify: [email protected]
changed: [email protected] 20211008
changed: [email protected] 20220627
changed: [email protected] 20221103
changed: [email protected] 20240807
changed: [email protected] 20241106
source: AFRINIC

organisation: ORG-PBL2-AFRINIC
org-name: Parallex Bank Limited
org-type: EU-PI
country: NG
address: Plot 1261, Adeola Hopewell Street Victoria Island
address: Lagos 101241
e-mail: [email protected]
phone: tel:+234-803-867-9092
phone: tel:+234-803-894-8865
admin-c: EO46-AFRINIC
admin-c: OO128-AFRINIC
tech-c: JU5-AFRINIC
tech-c: NS60-AFRINIC
mnt-ref: AFRINIC-HM-MNT
mnt-ref: PBL2-MTN
mnt-by: AFRINIC-HM-MNT
notify: [email protected]
changed: [email protected] 20211008
changed: [email protected] 20211008
changed: [email protected] 20211012
changed: [email protected] 20220624
changed: [email protected] 20221103
changed: [email protected] 20240523
changed: [email protected] 20240806
changed: [email protected] 20241106
source: AFRINIC

person: Ezekiel Omali
address: 1261,
address: Adeola Hopewell Street
address: VI
address: Lagos
address: Nigeria
phone: tel:+234-806-694-1507
e-mail: [email protected]
nic-hdl: EO46-AFRINIC
changed: [email protected] 20240806
source: AFRINIC
mnt-by: GENERATED-HQX9CFQXAPSSWEVGID2XF7SQ7O1I14YJ-MNT

person: James Udensi
nic-hdl: JU5-AFRINIC
address: Plot 1261, Adeola Hopewell Street Victoria Island, Lagos
e-mail: [email protected]
phone: tel:+234-803-347-9996
changed: [email protected] 20211008
source: AFRINIC
mnt-by: GENERATED-JS6TOYUL6MP597MPPHUJSYK6EB5ND5Q2-MNT

person: Network Support
address: Plot 1261, Adeola Hopewell Street Victoria Island
address: 101241
address: Lagos
address: Nigeria
phone: tel:+234-703-414-5065
e-mail: [email protected]
nic-hdl: NS60-AFRINIC
changed: [email protected] 20241106
source: AFRINIC
mnt-by: GENERATED-LGJBXDYYFRFVF8ZCD3WSWRV31IWJXTGS-MNT

person: Oluwakemi Orimoloye
nic-hdl: OO128-AFRINIC
address: Plot 1261, Adeola Hopewell Street Victoria Island, Lagos
e-mail: [email protected]
phone: tel:+234-703-414-5065
changed: [email protected] 20211008
source: AFRINIC
mnt-by: GENERATED-AYNU87A1WEFGMSEVHXUUZPMM2KIMZAF8-MNT



IX

Country
IX
IPv4
IPv6
Port Speed
暂无数据
  • 1
Country
IX
IPv4
IPv6
Port Speed
暂无数据
  • 1
What is an ASN?
Autonomous System Numbers (ASNs) are assigned to entities such as Internet Service Providers and other large organizations that control blocks of IP addresses. This network page, and the organization field that's shown on the main IP address information page and also returned in the geolocation API are based on the ASN.
IP.CC

An API to build on security, web personalization, marketing, and more

For the financial services sector and FinTech companies, IP.CC is an invaluable tool. Our clients in the financial industry love what we do, and we're excited to show you why.
IP.CC

Our IP Tools

Explore all toolsIP.CC
  • IP.CCPing

    Ping is a free tool to help you find IP addresses that can be pinged using the ICMP protocol. You can either lookup up an IP address or a CIDR block.

    Try PingIP.CC
  • IP.CCDNS

    DNS is a technique used to determine the hostname associated with an IP address. This is done searching hostname registry and registrar tables for PTR records.

    Try DNSIP.CC
  • IP.CCPort

    Port is a free tool for detecting open ports on your device. It automatically detects IP-address and scans your device, identifying open and vulnerable ports through which hackers.

    Try PortIP.CC
Frequently Asked Question
Contact UsIP.CC[email protected]
API ProductsIP Geolocation APIIP Ranges APIPrivacy Detection APIIP to CompanyIP Whois APIASN API
Database DownloadsIP Geolocation DatabasePrivacy detection databaseASN databaseIP to mobile carrier databaseIP to company databaseIP Whois Database Download
Use CasesAdvertising TechnologyCybersecurityE-CommerceFinancial TechnologyGameTechDigital Media and Social
ResourcesEnterprise CustomizationToolsCustomer storiesPartnersHelp centerBlog
Copyright © 江苏友趣网络科技有限公司 苏ICP备16016653号-18
Terms of ServicePrivacy Policy
API Products
IP Geolocation APIIP Ranges APIPrivacy Detection APIIP to Company APIIP Whois APIASN APIIP to Mobile CarrierHosted Domains API
Database Downloads
IP Geolocation DatabaseAbuse Contact DatabasePrivacy detection databaseIP to company databaseIP Whois Database DownloadASN databaseIP to mobile carrier databaseIP to Hosted Domains Database
Use Cases
Advertising TechnologyFinancial TechnologyCybersecurityGameTechE-CommerceDigital Media and Social
Resources
Knowledge BaseHelp centerBlogToolsMTRPORTPINGHEADDNSASN
Contact Us
IP.CC[email protected]
Copyright © 江苏友趣网络科技有限公司 苏ICP备16016653号-18
Terms of ServicePrivacy Policy