IP.CC
Search
IP address details
AS59345
CME Group Singapore Operations Pte Ldt. ·
IP address details
AS59345
CME Group Singapore Operations Pte Ldt. ·
  • Summary IP.CC
  • Prefixes
  • Peers
  • Upstream
  • Downstream
  • Graphs
  • World Map
  • WHOIS Details
  • IX

Summary

  • As Number
    AS59345
  • Org Name
    CME Group Singapore Operations Pte Ldt.
  • Country
    Singapore
  • Country Code
    SG
  • Website
  • Regional Registry
    APNIC
  • Allocated Date
    17th April 2014
  • Allocated Status
    Allocated
  • Ipv4 Prefixes
    4
  • Ipv6 Prefixes
    0
  • Ipv4 Peers
    5
  • Ipv6 Peers
    0
  • Ipv4 Upstreams
    4
  • Ipv6 Upstreams
    0

Prefixes

There are 4 IPv4 Prefixes for this ASN.

Country
Announced Prefix
Description
Parent Prefix
RIR
United States198.246.140.0/24
Chicago Board of Trade
198.246.140.0/22ARIN
United States198.246.141.0/24
Chicago Board of Trade
198.246.140.0/22ARIN
United States198.246.142.0/24
Chicago Board of Trade
198.246.140.0/22ARIN
United States50.93.129.0/24
ICAP Services North America, LLC
50.93.128.0/20ARIN
  • 1
IP Ranges API
Get this data and more with IPinfo's powerful IP Ranges API - quickly and easily identify company-owned IP ranges.
Useful for GameTech, and Advertising Technology
IP Ranges API
Get this data and more with IPinfo's powerful IP Ranges API - quickly and easily identify company-owned IP ranges.
Useful for GameTech, and Advertising Technology

Peers

There are 5 IPv4 Peers for this ASN.

Country
ASN
Description
IPv6
United KingdomAS2856
BTnet UK Regional network
true
United StatesAS2914
NTT America, Inc.
true
United StatesAS3356
Level 3 Parent, LLC
true
United StatesAS6461
Zayo Bandwidth
true
United KingdomAS8220
COLT Technology Services Group Limited
true
  • 1
ASN data
ASN details for every IP address and every ASN’s related domains, allocation date, registry name, total number of IP addresses, and assigned prefixes.
Useful for Cybersecurity
ASN data
ASN details for every IP address and every ASN’s related domains, allocation date, registry name, total number of IP addresses, and assigned prefixes.
Useful for Cybersecurity

Upstream

There are 4 IPv4 Upstreams for this ASN.

Country
ASN
Description
IPv6
United StatesAS2914
NTT America, Inc.
true
United StatesAS3356
Level 3 Parent, LLC
true
United StatesAS6461
Zayo Bandwidth
true
United KingdomAS8220
COLT Technology Services Group Limited
true
  • 1
ASN data
ASN details for every IP address and every ASN’s related domains, allocation date, registry name, total number of IP addresses, and assigned prefixes.
Useful for Cybersecurity
ASN data
ASN details for every IP address and every ASN’s related domains, allocation date, registry name, total number of IP addresses, and assigned prefixes.
Useful for Cybersecurity

Downstream

There are 0 IPv4 Downstreams for this ASN.

Country
ASN
Description
IPv6
暂无数据
  • 1
ASN data
ASN details for every IP address and every ASN’s related domains, allocation date, registry name, total number of IP addresses, and assigned prefixes.
Useful for Cybersecurity
ASN data
ASN details for every IP address and every ASN’s related domains, allocation date, registry name, total number of IP addresses, and assigned prefixes.
Useful for Cybersecurity

Graphs

AS59345 Combined Upstream Graph AS59345 AS59345 AS2856 AS2856 AS59345->AS2856 AS2914 AS2914 AS59345->AS2914 AS3356 AS3356 AS59345->AS3356 AS6461 AS6461 AS59345->AS6461 AS8220 AS8220 AS59345->AS8220 AS2856->AS6461 AS5400 AS5400 AS2856->AS5400 AS2914->AS3356 AS2914->AS6461 AS174 AS174 AS2914->AS174 AS3257 AS3257 AS2914->AS3257 AS1239 AS1239 AS2914->AS1239 AS1299 AS1299 AS2914->AS1299 AS7018 AS7018 AS2914->AS7018 AS209 AS209 AS3356->AS209 AS3549 AS3549 AS3356->AS3549 AS6461->AS2914 AS6461->AS174 AS6461->AS3257 AS6461->AS1239 AS2497 AS2497 AS6461->AS2497 AS6461->AS1299 AS6461->AS7018 AS6453 AS6453 AS6461->AS6453 AS8220->AS2497 AS5400->AS2914 AS5400->AS3356 AS5400->AS174 AS5400->AS3257 AS5400->AS1239 AS5400->AS2497 AS5400->AS1299
AS59345 Combined Upstream Graph AS59345 AS59345 AS2856 AS2856 AS59345->AS2856 AS2914 AS2914 AS59345->AS2914 AS3356 AS3356 AS59345->AS3356 AS6461 AS6461 AS59345->AS6461 AS8220 AS8220 AS59345->AS8220 AS2856->AS6461 AS5400 AS5400 AS2856->AS5400 AS2914->AS3356 AS2914->AS6461 AS174 AS174 AS2914->AS174 AS3257 AS3257 AS2914->AS3257 AS1239 AS1239 AS2914->AS1239 AS1299 AS1299 AS2914->AS1299 AS7018 AS7018 AS2914->AS7018 AS209 AS209 AS3356->AS209 AS3549 AS3549 AS3356->AS3549 AS6461->AS2914 AS6461->AS174 AS6461->AS3257 AS6461->AS1239 AS2497 AS2497 AS6461->AS2497 AS6461->AS1299 AS6461->AS7018 AS6453 AS6453 AS6461->AS6453 AS8220->AS2497 AS5400->AS2914 AS5400->AS3356 AS5400->AS174 AS5400->AS3257 AS5400->AS1239 AS5400->AS2497 AS5400->AS1299

World Map

WHOIS Details

% [whois.apnic.net]
% Whois data copyright terms http://www.apnic.net/db/dbcopyright.html

% Information related to 'AS59345'

% Abuse contact for 'AS59345' is '[email protected]'

aut-num: AS59345
as-name: CGSOPL-AS
descr: CME Group Singapore Operations Pte Ldt.
descr: 50 Raffles Place # 47-01
descr: Singapore Land Tower
descr: Singapore 048623
country: SG
org: ORG-CGSO1-AP
admin-c: CAA6-AP
tech-c: CAA6-AP
abuse-c: AC1926-AP
notify: [email protected]
mnt-lower: MAINT-SG-CMEGROUP
mnt-routes: MAINT-SG-CMEGROUP
mnt-by: APNIC-HM
mnt-irt: IRT-CGSOPL-SG
last-modified: 2021-01-28T11:16:42Z
source: APNIC

irt: IRT-CGSOPL-SG
address: 50 Raffles Place # 47-01
address: Singapore Land Tower
address: Singapore 048623
address: Singapore
e-mail: [email protected]
abuse-mailbox: [email protected]
admin-c: CS1684-AP
tech-c: CS1684-AP
auth: # Filtered
remarks: [email protected] was validated on 2024-12-03
mnt-by: MAINT-SG-CMEGROUP
last-modified: 2024-12-03T13:23:33Z
source: APNIC

organisation: ORG-CGSO1-AP
org-name: CME Group Singapore Operations Pte Ldt.
org-type: LIR
country: SG
address: 10 Marina Boulevard, # 21-01 Marina Bay
address: Financial Centre, Tower 2
address: Singapore
phone: +1-312-627-4496
e-mail: [email protected]
mnt-ref: APNIC-HM
mnt-by: APNIC-HM
last-modified: 2023-09-05T02:16:11Z
source: APNIC

role: ABUSE CGSOPLSG
country: ZZ
address: 50 Raffles Place # 47-01
address: Singapore Land Tower
address: Singapore 048623
address: Singapore
phone: +000000000
e-mail: [email protected]
admin-c: CS1684-AP
tech-c: CS1684-AP
nic-hdl: AC1926-AP
remarks: Generated from irt object IRT-CGSOPL-SG
remarks: [email protected] was validated on 2024-12-03
abuse-mailbox: [email protected]
mnt-by: APNIC-ABUSE
last-modified: 2024-12-03T13:23:58Z
source: APNIC

role: CME APNIC Admin
address: 20 South Wacker
address: Chicago
address: IL
country: US
phone: +1-312-627-4496
e-mail: [email protected]
admin-c: CS1684-AP
admin-c: RC1380-AP
tech-c: CS1684-AP
tech-c: RC1380-AP
nic-hdl: CAA6-AP
mnt-by: MAINT-SG-CMEGROUP
last-modified: 2018-11-12T14:11:21Z
source: APNIC

% This query was served by the APNIC Whois Service version 1.88.25 (WHOIS-US4)


% [whois.apnic.net]
% Whois data copyright terms http://www.apnic.net/db/dbcopyright.html

% Information related to 'AS59345'

% Abuse contact for 'AS59345' is '[email protected]'

aut-num: AS59345
as-name: CGSOPL-AS
descr: CME Group Singapore Operations Pte Ldt.
descr: 50 Raffles Place # 47-01
descr: Singapore Land Tower
descr: Singapore 048623
country: SG
org: ORG-CGSO1-AP
admin-c: CAA6-AP
tech-c: CAA6-AP
abuse-c: AC1926-AP
notify: [email protected]
mnt-lower: MAINT-SG-CMEGROUP
mnt-routes: MAINT-SG-CMEGROUP
mnt-by: APNIC-HM
mnt-irt: IRT-CGSOPL-SG
last-modified: 2021-01-28T11:16:42Z
source: APNIC

irt: IRT-CGSOPL-SG
address: 50 Raffles Place # 47-01
address: Singapore Land Tower
address: Singapore 048623
address: Singapore
e-mail: [email protected]
abuse-mailbox: [email protected]
admin-c: CS1684-AP
tech-c: CS1684-AP
auth: # Filtered
remarks: [email protected] was validated on 2024-12-03
mnt-by: MAINT-SG-CMEGROUP
last-modified: 2024-12-03T13:23:33Z
source: APNIC

organisation: ORG-CGSO1-AP
org-name: CME Group Singapore Operations Pte Ldt.
org-type: LIR
country: SG
address: 10 Marina Boulevard, # 21-01 Marina Bay
address: Financial Centre, Tower 2
address: Singapore
phone: +1-312-627-4496
e-mail: [email protected]
mnt-ref: APNIC-HM
mnt-by: APNIC-HM
last-modified: 2023-09-05T02:16:11Z
source: APNIC

role: ABUSE CGSOPLSG
country: ZZ
address: 50 Raffles Place # 47-01
address: Singapore Land Tower
address: Singapore 048623
address: Singapore
phone: +000000000
e-mail: [email protected]
admin-c: CS1684-AP
tech-c: CS1684-AP
nic-hdl: AC1926-AP
remarks: Generated from irt object IRT-CGSOPL-SG
remarks: [email protected] was validated on 2024-12-03
abuse-mailbox: [email protected]
mnt-by: APNIC-ABUSE
last-modified: 2024-12-03T13:23:58Z
source: APNIC

role: CME APNIC Admin
address: 20 South Wacker
address: Chicago
address: IL
country: US
phone: +1-312-627-4496
e-mail: [email protected]
admin-c: CS1684-AP
admin-c: RC1380-AP
tech-c: CS1684-AP
tech-c: RC1380-AP
nic-hdl: CAA6-AP
mnt-by: MAINT-SG-CMEGROUP
last-modified: 2018-11-12T14:11:21Z
source: APNIC

% This query was served by the APNIC Whois Service version 1.88.25 (WHOIS-US4)


IX

Country
IX
IPv4
IPv6
Port Speed
暂无数据
  • 1
Country
IX
IPv4
IPv6
Port Speed
暂无数据
  • 1
IP.CC
Search
IP address details
AS59345
CME Group Singapore Operations Pte Ldt. ·
IP address details
AS59345
CME Group Singapore Operations Pte Ldt. ·

Summary

  • As Number
    AS59345
  • Org Name
    CME Group Singapore Operations Pte Ldt.
  • Country
    Singapore
  • Country Code
    SG
  • Website
  • Regional Registry
    APNIC
  • Allocated Date
    17th April 2014
  • Allocated Status
    Allocated
  • Ipv4 Prefixes
    4
  • Ipv6 Prefixes
    0
  • Ipv4 Peers
    5
  • Ipv6 Peers
    0
  • Ipv4 Upstreams
    4
  • Ipv6 Upstreams
    0

Prefixes

There are 4 IPv4 Prefixes for this ASN.

Country
Announced Prefix
Description
Parent Prefix
RIR
United States198.246.140.0/24
Chicago Board of Trade
198.246.140.0/22ARIN
United States198.246.141.0/24
Chicago Board of Trade
198.246.140.0/22ARIN
United States198.246.142.0/24
Chicago Board of Trade
198.246.140.0/22ARIN
United States50.93.129.0/24
ICAP Services North America, LLC
50.93.128.0/20ARIN
  • 1
IP Ranges API
Get this data and more with IPinfo's powerful IP Ranges API - quickly and easily identify company-owned IP ranges.
Useful for GameTech, and Advertising Technology
IP Ranges API
Get this data and more with IPinfo's powerful IP Ranges API - quickly and easily identify company-owned IP ranges.
Useful for GameTech, and Advertising Technology

Peers

There are 5 IPv4 Peers for this ASN.

Country
ASN
Description
IPv6
United KingdomAS2856
BTnet UK Regional network
true
United StatesAS2914
NTT America, Inc.
true
United StatesAS3356
Level 3 Parent, LLC
true
United StatesAS6461
Zayo Bandwidth
true
United KingdomAS8220
COLT Technology Services Group Limited
true
  • 1
ASN data
ASN details for every IP address and every ASN’s related domains, allocation date, registry name, total number of IP addresses, and assigned prefixes.
Useful for Cybersecurity
ASN data
ASN details for every IP address and every ASN’s related domains, allocation date, registry name, total number of IP addresses, and assigned prefixes.
Useful for Cybersecurity

Upstream

There are 4 IPv4 Upstreams for this ASN.

Country
ASN
Description
IPv6
United StatesAS2914
NTT America, Inc.
true
United StatesAS3356
Level 3 Parent, LLC
true
United StatesAS6461
Zayo Bandwidth
true
United KingdomAS8220
COLT Technology Services Group Limited
true
  • 1
ASN data
ASN details for every IP address and every ASN’s related domains, allocation date, registry name, total number of IP addresses, and assigned prefixes.
Useful for Cybersecurity
ASN data
ASN details for every IP address and every ASN’s related domains, allocation date, registry name, total number of IP addresses, and assigned prefixes.
Useful for Cybersecurity

Downstream

There are 0 IPv4 Downstreams for this ASN.

Country
ASN
Description
IPv6
暂无数据
  • 1
ASN data
ASN details for every IP address and every ASN’s related domains, allocation date, registry name, total number of IP addresses, and assigned prefixes.
Useful for Cybersecurity
ASN data
ASN details for every IP address and every ASN’s related domains, allocation date, registry name, total number of IP addresses, and assigned prefixes.
Useful for Cybersecurity

Graphs

AS59345 Combined Upstream Graph AS59345 AS59345 AS2856 AS2856 AS59345->AS2856 AS2914 AS2914 AS59345->AS2914 AS3356 AS3356 AS59345->AS3356 AS6461 AS6461 AS59345->AS6461 AS8220 AS8220 AS59345->AS8220 AS2856->AS6461 AS5400 AS5400 AS2856->AS5400 AS2914->AS3356 AS2914->AS6461 AS174 AS174 AS2914->AS174 AS3257 AS3257 AS2914->AS3257 AS1239 AS1239 AS2914->AS1239 AS1299 AS1299 AS2914->AS1299 AS7018 AS7018 AS2914->AS7018 AS209 AS209 AS3356->AS209 AS3549 AS3549 AS3356->AS3549 AS6461->AS2914 AS6461->AS174 AS6461->AS3257 AS6461->AS1239 AS2497 AS2497 AS6461->AS2497 AS6461->AS1299 AS6461->AS7018 AS6453 AS6453 AS6461->AS6453 AS8220->AS2497 AS5400->AS2914 AS5400->AS3356 AS5400->AS174 AS5400->AS3257 AS5400->AS1239 AS5400->AS2497 AS5400->AS1299
AS59345 Combined Upstream Graph AS59345 AS59345 AS2856 AS2856 AS59345->AS2856 AS2914 AS2914 AS59345->AS2914 AS3356 AS3356 AS59345->AS3356 AS6461 AS6461 AS59345->AS6461 AS8220 AS8220 AS59345->AS8220 AS2856->AS6461 AS5400 AS5400 AS2856->AS5400 AS2914->AS3356 AS2914->AS6461 AS174 AS174 AS2914->AS174 AS3257 AS3257 AS2914->AS3257 AS1239 AS1239 AS2914->AS1239 AS1299 AS1299 AS2914->AS1299 AS7018 AS7018 AS2914->AS7018 AS209 AS209 AS3356->AS209 AS3549 AS3549 AS3356->AS3549 AS6461->AS2914 AS6461->AS174 AS6461->AS3257 AS6461->AS1239 AS2497 AS2497 AS6461->AS2497 AS6461->AS1299 AS6461->AS7018 AS6453 AS6453 AS6461->AS6453 AS8220->AS2497 AS5400->AS2914 AS5400->AS3356 AS5400->AS174 AS5400->AS3257 AS5400->AS1239 AS5400->AS2497 AS5400->AS1299

World Map

WHOIS Details

% [whois.apnic.net]
% Whois data copyright terms http://www.apnic.net/db/dbcopyright.html

% Information related to 'AS59345'

% Abuse contact for 'AS59345' is '[email protected]'

aut-num: AS59345
as-name: CGSOPL-AS
descr: CME Group Singapore Operations Pte Ldt.
descr: 50 Raffles Place # 47-01
descr: Singapore Land Tower
descr: Singapore 048623
country: SG
org: ORG-CGSO1-AP
admin-c: CAA6-AP
tech-c: CAA6-AP
abuse-c: AC1926-AP
notify: [email protected]
mnt-lower: MAINT-SG-CMEGROUP
mnt-routes: MAINT-SG-CMEGROUP
mnt-by: APNIC-HM
mnt-irt: IRT-CGSOPL-SG
last-modified: 2021-01-28T11:16:42Z
source: APNIC

irt: IRT-CGSOPL-SG
address: 50 Raffles Place # 47-01
address: Singapore Land Tower
address: Singapore 048623
address: Singapore
e-mail: [email protected]
abuse-mailbox: [email protected]
admin-c: CS1684-AP
tech-c: CS1684-AP
auth: # Filtered
remarks: [email protected] was validated on 2024-12-03
mnt-by: MAINT-SG-CMEGROUP
last-modified: 2024-12-03T13:23:33Z
source: APNIC

organisation: ORG-CGSO1-AP
org-name: CME Group Singapore Operations Pte Ldt.
org-type: LIR
country: SG
address: 10 Marina Boulevard, # 21-01 Marina Bay
address: Financial Centre, Tower 2
address: Singapore
phone: +1-312-627-4496
e-mail: [email protected]
mnt-ref: APNIC-HM
mnt-by: APNIC-HM
last-modified: 2023-09-05T02:16:11Z
source: APNIC

role: ABUSE CGSOPLSG
country: ZZ
address: 50 Raffles Place # 47-01
address: Singapore Land Tower
address: Singapore 048623
address: Singapore
phone: +000000000
e-mail: [email protected]
admin-c: CS1684-AP
tech-c: CS1684-AP
nic-hdl: AC1926-AP
remarks: Generated from irt object IRT-CGSOPL-SG
remarks: [email protected] was validated on 2024-12-03
abuse-mailbox: [email protected]
mnt-by: APNIC-ABUSE
last-modified: 2024-12-03T13:23:58Z
source: APNIC

role: CME APNIC Admin
address: 20 South Wacker
address: Chicago
address: IL
country: US
phone: +1-312-627-4496
e-mail: [email protected]
admin-c: CS1684-AP
admin-c: RC1380-AP
tech-c: CS1684-AP
tech-c: RC1380-AP
nic-hdl: CAA6-AP
mnt-by: MAINT-SG-CMEGROUP
last-modified: 2018-11-12T14:11:21Z
source: APNIC

% This query was served by the APNIC Whois Service version 1.88.25 (WHOIS-US4)


% [whois.apnic.net]
% Whois data copyright terms http://www.apnic.net/db/dbcopyright.html

% Information related to 'AS59345'

% Abuse contact for 'AS59345' is '[email protected]'

aut-num: AS59345
as-name: CGSOPL-AS
descr: CME Group Singapore Operations Pte Ldt.
descr: 50 Raffles Place # 47-01
descr: Singapore Land Tower
descr: Singapore 048623
country: SG
org: ORG-CGSO1-AP
admin-c: CAA6-AP
tech-c: CAA6-AP
abuse-c: AC1926-AP
notify: [email protected]
mnt-lower: MAINT-SG-CMEGROUP
mnt-routes: MAINT-SG-CMEGROUP
mnt-by: APNIC-HM
mnt-irt: IRT-CGSOPL-SG
last-modified: 2021-01-28T11:16:42Z
source: APNIC

irt: IRT-CGSOPL-SG
address: 50 Raffles Place # 47-01
address: Singapore Land Tower
address: Singapore 048623
address: Singapore
e-mail: [email protected]
abuse-mailbox: [email protected]
admin-c: CS1684-AP
tech-c: CS1684-AP
auth: # Filtered
remarks: [email protected] was validated on 2024-12-03
mnt-by: MAINT-SG-CMEGROUP
last-modified: 2024-12-03T13:23:33Z
source: APNIC

organisation: ORG-CGSO1-AP
org-name: CME Group Singapore Operations Pte Ldt.
org-type: LIR
country: SG
address: 10 Marina Boulevard, # 21-01 Marina Bay
address: Financial Centre, Tower 2
address: Singapore
phone: +1-312-627-4496
e-mail: [email protected]
mnt-ref: APNIC-HM
mnt-by: APNIC-HM
last-modified: 2023-09-05T02:16:11Z
source: APNIC

role: ABUSE CGSOPLSG
country: ZZ
address: 50 Raffles Place # 47-01
address: Singapore Land Tower
address: Singapore 048623
address: Singapore
phone: +000000000
e-mail: [email protected]
admin-c: CS1684-AP
tech-c: CS1684-AP
nic-hdl: AC1926-AP
remarks: Generated from irt object IRT-CGSOPL-SG
remarks: [email protected] was validated on 2024-12-03
abuse-mailbox: [email protected]
mnt-by: APNIC-ABUSE
last-modified: 2024-12-03T13:23:58Z
source: APNIC

role: CME APNIC Admin
address: 20 South Wacker
address: Chicago
address: IL
country: US
phone: +1-312-627-4496
e-mail: [email protected]
admin-c: CS1684-AP
admin-c: RC1380-AP
tech-c: CS1684-AP
tech-c: RC1380-AP
nic-hdl: CAA6-AP
mnt-by: MAINT-SG-CMEGROUP
last-modified: 2018-11-12T14:11:21Z
source: APNIC

% This query was served by the APNIC Whois Service version 1.88.25 (WHOIS-US4)


IX

Country
IX
IPv4
IPv6
Port Speed
暂无数据
  • 1
Country
IX
IPv4
IPv6
Port Speed
暂无数据
  • 1
Related Networks
  • AS59317
    Afghan Cyber ISP
  • AS59321
    Eunoos Trade Center
  • AS59323
    Punjab Information Technology Board
  • AS59334
    BlackFiber customer Remote Staff
  • AS59340
    Help Line
  • AS59346
    Australian IT Solutions Group
  • AS59350
    Next Online Ltd.
  • AS59360
    BBIX HONG KONG
What is an ASN?
Autonomous System Numbers (ASNs) are assigned to entities such as Internet Service Providers and other large organizations that control blocks of IP addresses. This network page, and the organization field that's shown on the main IP address information page and also returned in the geolocation API are based on the ASN.
IP.CC

An API to build on security, web personalization, marketing, and more

For the financial services sector and FinTech companies, IP.CC is an invaluable tool. Our clients in the financial industry love what we do, and we're excited to show you why.
IP.CC

Our IP Tools

Explore all toolsIP.CC
  • IP.CCPing

    Ping is a free tool to help you find IP addresses that can be pinged using the ICMP protocol. You can either lookup up an IP address or a CIDR block.

    Try PingIP.CC
  • IP.CCDNS

    DNS is a technique used to determine the hostname associated with an IP address. This is done searching hostname registry and registrar tables for PTR records.

    Try DNSIP.CC
  • IP.CCPort

    Port is a free tool for detecting open ports on your device. It automatically detects IP-address and scans your device, identifying open and vulnerable ports through which hackers.

    Try PortIP.CC
Frequently Asked Question